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) w, .

:

1 = 1 cos(wt + j1)

(2)

x2 = a2 cos(wt + j2),

1 2 - ; 1 2 - ; w - ; j1 j2 - .

. . , , 1 2 j1 j2 (.2).

. 2

1 2 (2). w . w, j=j1-j2 . 1 2 , . .2, =1+2. : =cos(wt+j).

, , 1 2 , , , , . j- .

.2, , :

2 = 12+ 22 - 212cos[p - (j2 - j1)]

= 12 + 22 + 212cos(j2 - j1) (3)

(3) , (j2 - j1) . (j2=j1), (3) , 1 2. (j2 - j1) 180 (.. ), : = |1 - 2|.

) , , , .

:

1 = sinw1t,

x2 = asinw2t.

, w1 w2. , :

=1+2=2cos [ (w1-w2)/2 ] t+sin [ (w1+w2)/2 ] t=

=2 cos [ (w1-w2)/2 ] t sin wt (4 )

, (.3) w1 -w2 w1 +w2, , w=(w1+w2)/2, .

. 3

(4) , . 3600, +1 -1. , , (4), . , , (4) 1800. , ( ) :

= 2p/(w1 - w2).

, w=2pn, :

= 2 p /2 p (n1- n2) = 1/(n1- n2). (5)

:

n=1/=n1-n2.





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