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XIII.




 

(XIII.1)

(XIII.2)

, , , 2, kp/mx.

(XIII.2) . , .

, . . , kp/m kp/m,

max min ,

(XIII.2) . .

. . (. 81).

(XIII.3)

:

t =0

x =0

x=l (XIII.4)

.

.

, (XIII.3), .

(XIII.3) , (XII 1.4)

(XIII.5)

, p, kp/m, t

(XIII.6)

,

(XIII.7)

(XIII.3)

(XIII.8)

(XIII.4) (XIII.5), t θ:

(XIII.9)

, ,

(XIII.10)

.

, dt , , , .

Ω , , , , dp dt.

(XIII.11)

.

, , pk

(XIII.12)

(XIII. 12) , , . :..a) Qa = const; ) pc = const; ) , c = 2nrchwmax, a wmax , .

 

118

 

l = 7500 , = 800 , h = 10 (. . 81), m = 20%, k = 0,5 , = 0,014 , = 14, 7 (150 /2). = 12,74 (130 /2).

Q t = 30 .

. (t) () t = 30 . . (XIII.9).

Q(t)

 

. 19.

 

 

 

. . ( x=l)

 

, , . 19.

. 82 (t).

30 = 2,59106 :

. 20. . 83 .

 

 

 

, , (XIII.10).

 

119

 

R =1000 , h = 8 pc = 6,86 (70 /2).. = 11,76 (120 /2), k = 800 , m =18%, = 0,013 , r = 10 .

pk(t) .

. , , . dt ( , )

(XIII.13)

,

(XIII.14)

(XIII.13),

t 0 t pk,

t:

. 84 .

pk, ..11,76 10,78 9,8 8,82 7,84 6,96

t, 0 3,77 8,88 16,5 30,5 80,5

Q,3/c .13,4·10610,1·1067,2·1064,51·1062,11·106 1,99·105

 

(XIII.14), Q

C . 85.

 

 

 

120

 

, , R = = 500 Qa = 500 000 3/. = 9,8 (100 /2), () = 0,101 (1,033 /2), h =12 , r =10 , k = 500 , m ==20%, = 0,015 ·.

. , ,

(XIII.15)

(XIII. 15) t 0 t

(XIII.16)

(XIII.17)

.. . .

. (XIII.16), :

 

(XIII.16) (.17).

. 86 .

t, ..................... 50 100 150 200 291

, /2..............100 86,3 72,6 58,9 45,2 20,2

, /2..............97,9 83,9 69,7 55,3 40,5 1,033

 

121

 

, (t) (t) . = 9,8 (100 /2), Rk = 750 , h =10 , k = 0,3 , m = 20%, = 0,012 , r = 0,1 . , , , . = 0,098 (1 /2).

. wmax ,

(XIII.18)

(XIII.19)

,

(XIII.20)

(XIII.19) (XIII.20),

,

(XIII.21)

(XIII.21) (XIII.19), Q pk

, ,

(XIII.22)

(XI 11.22),

(XIII.23)

 

 

 

 

, , (XIII.23), , t. pc(t) Q{t) (XIII.19) (XIII.21). . 87, 88 .

t, 0 226 462 776 1196 1825 3130 4250 6100

pk , 9,8 8,33 6,86 5,39 3,92 2,45 0,980 0,490 0,210

pc, 9,62 8,15 6,68 5,22 3,74 2,28 0,822 0,345 0,098

Q ·10-5,3/..2,66 2,25 1,85 1,445 1,035 0,632 0,227 0,0955 0,0271

 

 





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