.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

( ) .

, - ,

(XII.18)

; Qj j - , Qj > 0, , Qj < 0, ; rj j - , .

, (XII.18)

(XII.19)

tj , j - .

, , . , , Q . . , ; t - , ,

, , , . t - , ,

(XII.20)

, (XII.9),

(XII.21)

107

 

S = 500 h = 30 m = 20% σ = 30%. 300 /2 (29,4 ) 200 /2 (19,6 ), , β = 3,0610-10 2/?

.

. , , =100 /2 (9,8 ):

 

108

 

4500 , h =15 , 50 /2, m =18%, βH = 2,0410-9 2/, σ = 20%, β = 4,5910-102/, β = 1,0210-10 2/.

: = 1,35106 3.

 

109

 

, , , SH = 1000, S = 10 000 , h = 10, m = 25%, σ =2%, ,

180 80 /2.

. , ,

, = 100 /2 ,

, ,

 

110

 

, (. . 74) B = 300 , h =15, k = 0,8 , t = 2 = 9,8 . = 12,74 , = 1,53109 2/ = 061210-10 2/, m = 20%, μ= 1,5 .

.

, .

. - ( ):

.

:

 

א

, ,

l{t) , t, ; l(t) p = const

 

111

 

, (. . 74), t = 0 Q = 500 3/. = 400 , h = 18 , k = 0,5 , β =2,0410-9 β = 0,5110-10 2/, m = 16%, μ = 3 , k =14,7 .

.

t =10 , , , .

.

(XII.22)

:

t = 0 p (x,0) = pk

(XII.23)

x=0

(XII.24)

(XII.22) , ,

, ,

..

(XII.25)

(XII.25) (XII.22), :

t = 0 w(x, 0) = 0 (XII.26)

= 0 w (0, t) = w1 = const. (XII.27)

 

(XII.25) (XII.26) (XII.27)

(XII.28)

, ,

t:

(XII.29)

 

(XII.30)

(XII.30) (XII.29),

, ,

,

, .15.

. 76.

. , l(t) ,

 

 

 

, (. . 15),

 

112

 

t ==15 , Q = 100 3/; = 250 ; h == 10 , k = 400 , = 0,306 10-10 2/, β = 4,5910-10 2/, μ = l,2 , m =l5%, = 11,76 (120 /2).

, . .

. 111

(XII.31)

(XII.32)

(XII.32) (XII.31),

(XII.33)

:

.

, {) t =15 . (XII.33) . 16 . 77 ( 1).

 

 

. .

(XII.34)

t =15

(XII.35)

(XII.35) . 17 , . 77 ( 2).

(XII.36)

,

(XII.37)

3, (XII.37), . 77.

, , .

 

113

 

, , , = 8,82 . pk= 11,76 . , 1 , 1 1 , k = 250 , h = 12 , - א = 1,5 2/, μ =l,3 . , r = 0,1 .

. , Rk , .

: Q = 5153/; Qcy = 424 3/; Q = 356 3/.

 

3 114

 

א , . Q = 100 3/ . k =150 /2, r = 0,1 . :

..1 2 3 4 5

t............................................15 1 12 1 5

.3,46 3,84 4,57 4,76 5,23

.

(. 78).

. 78, :

, , .

, b = 1,5 /2,

 

,

 

115

 

, Rk=10 , , . Q = 120 3/, μ = 2 , k = 600 , h = 10 , r = 0,1 , א = 2,5 2/ , pk = 14,7 (150 /2).

. , ,

, , . ,

, ,

,

 

116

 

, , ., Rk, Q = 80 3/, Q1 = 55 3/. Qi .

. t = 0 - .

.1 2 3 4 5 6

t ...5 15 3 1 3 10

3,71 3,62 3,44 3,27 3,18 3,1

..2,48 2,95 4,03 4,94 5,41 5,94

.

, Q, (Q Q1).

,

, ,

, lg t

 

lg t i (. 79).

i

 

117

 

rC = 10 Q =80 3/. h = 7,5 , k = 400 , א = 2 2/, μ = 1,510-3 . T =10 . : 1) t1 =l t2 =5 ; 2) , 1% .

. ,

(XII.38)

, , . , .

, ,

(XII.39)

, ,

(XII.40)

(XII.39) . (XII.40),

(XII.41)

,

1%,

(XII.42)

 

 

(XII.41)

(XII.43)

 

(XII.42).

(XII.43), , (XII.42), .

t1 = 1

t2 = 5

(XII.41). . 18 . 80.

 

 

 





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