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, 1979 . . 1979 . , 3. () , , - , . . , , - 1950 ., 1980 ., .

- . 1979 . .. . , -2. (, ) . , 4. , ( ., ., .) , . , , , . , 5.

- . 1980 . , . ( , ). 1981 . ( 1980 .) .

. , , - . , . . , 1982 . , , , ; 6. . 1984 . , - . . - - - ( ) .

- . . , . - 1975 80- 200 500 . . (50 , - ). , . 80- 850 130 , 30-35 . 2 000 . 400 . (35-40% )7.

1976 . ( .8) 1978 . ( .) - , . 13 . , 300 . , , . .

, - - - . 1980 . , (20-25 3-4 , 40-45 ) . , - - - - - ( ) , , . 9. , . , , , , , 10.

. 167 , . 160- , 39 . , 44 - , 15 - 500 - . , - - , . , (., ., .) , . - , - . . 2 . 11.

, , , - . , - - - , 12. .

- , , , . ( 1979 . .) . 1982 . 60- .. - . , . . 1982 . 1980 . - .

, , . II 1982 . . ( .), . , 20 , , , , 13. , , , 14. , , . , , 1989 . .

, , ( ., ) , . , , . 1981 . . . , 1982 . - . , 15, .

, . ' ' ( ) '' 16. , , . , . 1984 . - 1986-1990 . , 17. .. ( 1985 . ..) 60- . , , , - , л18.

80- . , 80- , ., - . , . 19. , - , .

., . , , , 20. . . , .. , . XXVII 1986 . . , ., - 21.

, . .C. , , , . , , . - 22.

.. 1986 . - , . - , . .. 1988 . .

, , - . -, 1988 . . 1989 . . -, . 1988 . . 1989 . 1989 . .

, . 1988 . 500- , 40% . 1991 . 120 . . , . , -, 23. ( - ). - .

1989 . .. , - . , 1990 . - , 1990 . -29 -2724.

- - , , . , , . , , 1988 . , , . .

1989 . , , . . , 1,3 . . , , 1989 . . , . , , . . , , - 25.

. 60- , , 80- , , 26. 70- , . , , . - , o , 1980 . , 1991 . , .

. () - , . , . , - , 70- , 1973-1974 1979-1980 . - , , , .

. 1981 . ( ) 1000 . - , . , , - . - 1960 . 1967 . ( .) , 1976 . ( ) 1% . ., , , , , '' - , , 27.

. - , , , , - . 1985 . , . - , , .

1982 . , . 1983 . , . , 1987 . ( 0,013%) 1- , 1990 . 0,997% . .. -20 .

, 80- , . , , 28. 90- ( , ) , (reluctant partner) 29.

, : , , 30. , - . , , , , 31.

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5 Solomon R. Op. cit. P. 317.
6 Shambaugh D. Patterns of Interaction in Sino-American Relations // Chinese Foreign Policy, Theory and Practice / Ed by Thomas Robinson and David Shambaugh. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. P. 203.
7 The Soviets in the Pacific in the 1990s / Ed. by Ross Babbage. Rushcutters Bay: Brasseys Australia, 1989. P. 35.
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16 Robinson Th. Op. cit. P. 574.
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19 Sutter R. Op. cit. P. 24.
20 Solomon R. Coalition Building or Condominium? P. 305.
21 Goldstein S. Nationalism and Internationalism: Sino-Soviet Relations // Chinese Foreign Policy. P. 254-255.
22 Ziegler Ch. Foreign Policy and East Asia. Learning and Adaptation in the Gorbachew Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. P. 4.
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26 Hilton H.C. Three And a Half Powers. The New Balance in Asia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975. P. 393.
27 Pharr S. Op. cit. P. 246.
28 ., .: Pharr S. Op. cit. P. 249, .
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