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, -, . (Radnitzky, 1973), (Gergen, 1973, 1986; Schmidt at al, 1984), (Connolly, 1973), (. Fiske and Shweder, 1986) (White, 1973).

, , ,


[563]

(Zhao, 1991). , , : (, . [Holl, 1983]), (, , [Rubinstein, 1986]), (; , - [Brewer and Hunter, 1989] [Noblit and Hare, 1988]), ( 1; , Fendrich, 1984; Hunter, Schmidt, and Jackson, 1982; Polit and Falbo, 1987; Wolf, 1986) . .

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1 ( ) , . . , (Wolf, 1986, . 5).

2 ̻ , understanding (); ̻ prelude () overarching () . . .


[564]

1928), (Harvey, 1982,1987; Wiley, 1979; Nash and Wardell, 1993; Holmwood and Stewart, 1994) (Alexander et al, 1987; Edel, 1959; Gouldner, 1970; Ritzer, 1989b, 1990a; Wiley, 1988). (-) , , . , (Bulmer, 1984,1985; Cortese, 1995; Tiryakian, 1979, 1986), (Mullins, 1973, 1983), : , , . . (Gouldner, 1970; Camic, 1992). (-) , , , , (., , Brown, 1987,1990). (Baker, 1993) . , , , , (1994, . 27). - . , (Bailey, 1994, . 82). , - (. 5) .

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[565]

. , , . (. 1), , , , ; (. 3), -, , ; - (Alexander, 1982-1983), , , ; (Habermas, 1987), , , , , . - , .

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[566]

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[567]

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