| ; | ; |
| ; | ( Continuous); |
| ( ); | ( ); |
| ( ); | ( ); |
| ( ): I like your idea of going there. . | ( ): We saw a vessel steaming northward. , . |
| , ( ): After returning he made a report. . | ( ): Applying force we produce motion. , . |
, , : , - .
I (Present Participle)
, , , .. , , . .
, , :
| Active | Passive | |
| Present | Taking | Being taken |
| Perfect | Having taken | Having been taken |
, .
Present Participle , -:
Taking the book he promised to return it soon. , .
Perfect Participle , -.
Having taken the book, he went away. , .
.
Present Participle Active
1) , Continuous ( to be) :
The liquid is boiling. .
2) ( ) :
A floating body displaces some water. .
3) ( ) :
The atom contains a number of electrons revolving around the nucleus.
|
|
|
, :
, .
, .
4) , :
) . ; while when, :
(While) making one of his experiments, Yablochkov was seriously injured as a result of the explosion.
.
:
, .
:
.
:
, .
) . ; :
Knowing harmful effects of gamma rays, we took special precautions.
.
:
-, .
:
-, .
) :
We communicated with the Arctic expedition using short radio-waves. , .
5) , Continuous Passive ( to be) :
The engine is being repaired. .
6) , , , .
The test being carried out is of great significance. .
:
, , .
7) , . :
Being placed in the open air iron rusts and deteriorates. , . () , .
