Unit 6
FILMFESTIVALS
WORD-BUILDING
, . , - .
conduct conduct , ;
conflict conflict ,
contract , contract (),
decrease decrease ()
desert desert , ,
digest , digest
discount discount ;
escort escort
export export
extract extract
import import
increase , increase ,
insert , insert
insult insult
misprint misprint
object , object (to) ()
permit () permit
present present ;
progress progress ,
project project ;
protest protest
rebel rebel
record ; ; record (, )
refund refund
subject , ; subject
survey , survey
update update
upgrade upgrade ,
Exercise 1. Identify the part of speech. Then read out the phrases and translate them into
Russian.
1. When Edison first recorded sound he did it on tin foil.
2. There was a massive increase in the number of poetry publications last year.
3. For evening entertainment, Mr. Ireland projects old 16-millimeter films onto a bed sheet in the parking area.
4. Audiences liked the movie better, giving it an A- grade on average, according to a survey that CinemaScore conducted earlier this month.
5. Well done! Youre making progress.
6. Things are progressing as normal.
7. Nearly 50,000 American and 100,000 British soldiers deserted from the armed forces during World War II.
8. Trying to picture the other guys perspective is often the best strategy for solving conflicts.
9. This spring, Everest climbing permits alone earned Nepal nearly $3 million.
10. Those objects date back to 1930s.
11. In the first episode, Baker read an extract from a contemporary novel.
12. Ill update the story with further details later today.
GRAMMAR
PRESENT PERFECT
I. PresentPerfect tohave , :
|
|
have
+ ParticipleII (3-)
has
:
I have seen it | We have seen it |
You have seen it | You have seen it |
He / she / it has seen it | They have seen it |
:
Have I seen it? | Have we seen it? |
Have you seen it? | (How many times) Have you seen it? |
Has he / she / it seen it? | (What game) Have they seen it? |
:
I have not seen it | We have not seen it |
You have not seen it | You have not seen it |
He / she / it has not seen it | They have not seen it |
II. PresentPerfect , , . ; , . PresentPerfect, , .
.: She swritten abook. . ( .
. ..)
She sread thisbook. . (
. .
..)
PresentPerfect :
1) , .
They ve left.
2) , , , .: today, thisweek, thisyear ..
I ve seen two good films this month.
3) , just ( )
lately
recently
since
He s just come.
Have you seen her since you left school?
She hasnt called us lately.
ever
never
yet
already
Have you ever been to London?
I ve never seen her.
He hasnt given an answer yet.
Have they arrived yet?
She s already finished her lunch.
4) Its the first / second, etc. time
Its the first time I ve done it.
Its the third time he s been here.
III. !
1) She sbeento thecinema. ( )
She sgoneto thecinema. ( )
2) yet . (), .
- already.Already , , - , .
3) PresentPerfect just, .
I ve just seen her.
I just saw her, we didnt talk.
Exercise 2. What are the results of these Present Perfect Actions?
Ex.:Helens cleaned her room. => Helens room is clean now.
1. John hasnt washed his shirt yet.
2. Shes learned to cook well.
3. Ive left my money at home.
4. Weve run out of sugar.
5. Theyve eaten up all the vegetables.
6. Hes bought a country cottage.
7. Have you graduated from university?
8. Sorry, Ive forgotten your name.
9. Their little daughter hasnt learned to walk yet.
10. The noise has stopped.
11. Have you made tea?
Exercise 3. Mathew has invited Sophia to supper at his flat. Hes expecting her to arrive
any minute now
The flat is clean.
There arent any dirty dishes in the kitchen.
The lights are all off except one.
The table is laid for two.
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Theres a bottle of champagne on the table.
Theres a box of chocolates as well.
The candles are lit.
Theres some soft music on.
Theres a bunch of flowers on the coffee table.
Mathew is wearing his best suit.
These are the results of Mathews preparations. Say what he has done.
Ex.:He has cleaned his flat.
LANGUAGE USE
Exercise 4. Open the brackets using Present Perfect.
Ex.: Michael has arrived. (arrive)
- Thank you very much. You me a lot. (help)
- She a lot in her life. (travel)
- Is Ann ill? I her this week. (not see)
- Im afraid he the work yet. (not finish)
- you Bill yet? (call)
- We already everything. (do)
- Why are the police here? What ? (happen)
- Stay for lunch. Steve a lovely meal. (cook)
- Mary your e-mail yet? (answer)
- It raining. We can go out now. (stop)
- you your keys? (find)
- Who the glass? (break)
- I think I you somewhere before. (see)
- I so much about you. (hear)
Exercise 5. Listen to the song.
Brighton in the Rain
original lyrics by Robert Campbell
I'venever been to Athens and I've never been to Rome
I'veonly seen the Pyramids in picture books at home
I've never sailed across the sea or been inside a plane
I'vealways spent my holidays in Brighton in the rain.
I've never eaten foreign food or drunk in a foreign bar
I've never kissed a foreign girl or driven a foreign car
I've never had to find my way in a country I don't know
I'vealways known just where I am and where Ill never go.
I'veread travel books by writers who have been to Pakistan
I've heard people telling stories of adventures in Iran
I've watched TV documentaries about China and Brazil
But I've never been abroad myself; its making me feel ill.
I'vestudied several languages like Hindi and Malay
I've learnt lots of useful sentences I've never been able to say
The furthest place I've ever been was to the Isle of Man
And that was full of tourists from Jamaica and Japan.
I've never been to Athens and I've never been to Rome
I'veonly seen the Pyramids in picture books at home
I've never sailed across the sea or been inside a plane
I'vealways spent my holidays in Brighton in the rain.
Exercise 6. Close the text of the song. Fill in the gaps and complete the song lyrics with Present Perfect forms of the verbs listed below (verbs may be used more than once). Listen to the song again and check your answers.
be | drive | drink | eat | go | have | hear | kiss |
know | learn | read | sail | see | spend | study | watch |
Ive never (1) _ _ _ _ to Athens and Ive never (2) _ _ _ _ to Rome.
I've only (3) _ _ _ _ the Pyramids in picture books at home.
I've never (4) _ _ _ _ _ _ across the sea or (5) _ _ _ _ inside a plane.
I've always (6) _ _ _ _ _ my holidays in Brighton in the rain.
I've never (7) _ _ _ _ _ foreign food or (8) _ _ _ _ in a foreign bar.
I've never (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ a foreign girl or (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ a foreign car.
I've never (11) _ _ _ to find my way in a country I dont know.
I've always (12) _ _ _ _ _ just where I am and where Ill never go.
I've (13) _ _ _ _ travel books by writers who have (14) _ _ _ _ to Pakistan.
Ive (15) _ _ _ _ _ people telling stories of adventures in Iran.
Ive (16) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ TV documentaries about China and Brazil.
But I've never (17) _ _ _ _ abroad myself. Its making me feel ill.
I've (18) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ several languages like Hindi and Malay.
I've (19) _ _ _ _ _ _ lots of useful sentences Ive never (20) _ _ _ _ able to say.
The furthest place Ive ever (21) _ _ _ _ was to the Isle of Man,
and that was full of tourists from Jamaica and Japan.