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STEP, SWOT, GAP

. , . , , , , .

PEST ( STEP) ̆ , (Poliîcal), (Economic), (Social) (Technological) , .

, , ̈ . , . PEST.

. , , .

. , ,

, , . PEST , .

PESTLE (Legal Environmental) PEST. , , SLEPT ( ) STEEPLE: 3, , , (), , . .

SWOT , , . :

strengths ( ), weaknesses ( ), opportuniîes () threats (). , ̈ .

 

:

Strengths (3 , )

Weaknesses (3, )

 

Opportuniîes ( , )

Threats ( , )

SWOT ̈ 1963

 

(. Kenneth Andrews).

1965 , , , (Leraned, Christensen, Andrews, Guth), SWOT . LCAG( 3 ), , .

SWOT , , .

GAP ( ) , .

GAP

 .

 . , , , .

 , . , . , " ", .. .

 () . .

GAP ISO 14000

:

̆

PR ̆ , ̆ . ̆ , ̆ , .

, , "̆ " ̆ , .

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