6.8.1. :
- ( .., .. ( ), .23, . 9);
- ( .., .. ( ), . 25, . 11).
6.8.2. .
:
3 ... .... 5 . , . , .
6.8.3. , ʻ.
| 1. | ||
| 2. | SSB - | |
| 3. | ||
| 4. | Қ - | |
| 5. | ||
| 6. | Қ - | |
| 7. |
6.8.4. .
6.9. :
6.9.1 .
6.9.2. .
6.9.3. .
6.9.4. .
6.9.6. , , .
6.9.7. .
:
| Қ ң ү | Replication process of doubling of DNA molecule | |
| Replicon unit of replication | ||
| , , | Қ-ң ү ң ң қ Қ-ң ққ | Primer short (oligonucleotide) fragment of RNA, synthesizing before replication and using for initiation of synthesis of daughter chain |
| - , | - Қ-ң ң ң қ | DNA-polimerase enzyme, taking part on synthesis of daughter chain of DNA |
| , | қ Қң ң Қ ң | Okasaki fragments fragments of daughter chain of DNA, synthesizing on lagging chain of maternal DNA |
| , | Қ ә қ ң | hromatin material of chromosomes, consisting mainly from DNA and proteins |
| , , | ң ұ қ қ, Қ-ң қ қ | Telomeres repetitive sequence of DNA located on the ends of chromosomes not containing genes |
| , , | қ Қ ң ң ұ, қ ә қ | Telomerase specific enzyme lengthening daughter chain of DNA, are active in malignant tumors and other cells |
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