, -, , , - (ASCA, 1985; Campbell & Dahir, 1997). , , , , .
(Cole, 1982) , . , , , , , , , , (Campbell, 1974). ( ), () ... . / - - (CIDS), (NOICC, 1994, . 9). CIDS : , , (Gysbers et al., 1998, p. 135).
- . , (Bynner, 1997). : , . , , , , , , , ( & Cramer, 1996).
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. 14.4.
. The Occupational Family Tree: A Career Counseling Technique", by G. L. Dickson and J. R. Parmerlee, 1980, School Counselor, 28, p. 101.
, , , . , , . , (Hoyt, 1994). :
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