- . , . , (Williamson, 1939). 1950-1960- , , , (1997).
- . , . . , .
- , , . (Holland, 1997) , : (), , , , (. 14.1). (Gade, Fuqua & Huriburt, 1988; Holland & Gottfredson, 1976; Savickas, 1989). , , -, , . , , ; (Salomon & Sheehan, 1985), (Brown and Brooks, 1991), -, , , , , .
, , , , . . , SAE , , . , , . (Miller, 1998) () , , . . , S/I/R, A/E/IRS. SI/RA/EC, -AE/IR/SC (Weinrach, I996).
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. 14.1.
: Making Vocational Choices: A Theory of Carees (3rd edn.) by Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
- . . , , . , , . (Williamson, 1972) , . , (Crites, 1969, 1981), , - , . , .