, (QNH).
. ( ).
, (.2) :
( ---- 100 );
;
;
,
;
. 7. .
:
1. :
100 300 /,
200 301 550/.
2. 2000 300 .
3. 2000 600 .
( ).
() , , .
, , , , 500 . , .
, , .
:
. = - 3.
:
1. . ( : H. =100 .)
2. :
= .. + . = 100 + 270 = 370 .
|
|
|
3. :
Δt = (t 15): 3 × ( .: 100)= (- 18: 3) × (370: 100) ≈ - 22 .
..(). = 100 + 270 - (- 22) = 392 .
.
150 , ,
300 .
5.1.5. .
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. 10.
6. .
7. .
1. .
, .
(δ), -- .
().
(δ), .
().
/.
:
- /.
蠠
Δ
 | |||
 | |||
(δ).
δ δ
 |
(δ)
δ = δ 1800 ( Δ)
2. .
3 :
V蠠 U V .
U
W
W
W = V + U
젠 3 :
Ѡ
|
|
|
ʠ
V蠠 U δ
Ӡ Ϡ
δ W
3 :
ࠠ
V蠠
ʠ ࠠ
U
Ѡ
Ӡ W
δ
(δ)
δ = δ 1800 ( Δ)
= δ -
= - ( )
= +
V. ( )
U = const.
V蠠 ΔV
V蠠 Ѡ
1 2
U
. (V ).
 |  | ||
V. V = const.
 |
1 U
U Ѡ
 |
2
ΔU
W ().
= 00; = 00; W = V + U
= 00 00 < < 900; + ; W > V
 |
= 900: + ; W = V蠠
900 < < 1800; + ; W < V
= 900
= 2700 = 1800; = 00; W = V - U
= 1800
Ѡ 1800 < < 2700; - ; W < V
- + W
= 2700: - ; W = V
2700 < < 3600; - ; W > V
5. 10 .
5.1. . = δ
. () ( ).
5.2. ().
0
0 180. ;
90 0 90. (+).
|
|
|
90 180. (+).
180
0 (360) 180 360. ;
180 270. (-).
270 90 270 360. (-).
180
5.3. 10
() (W).
𠠠 + II !
3 -------------------------------------------------
4
5 -------------------------------------------------
U V蠠 W
5.4. 10
1. S ࠠ W
 |
2.
T Δ
5.5. ()
= - ( )
.
1. : .
= 900 1. δ = δ 1800 Δ = 310 180 10 = 1200
δ = 3100 2. = δ = 120 90 = 300
U = 42 / 3. = + 60; W = 232 /.
V = 200 / 4. T. = 22 .
S = 87 젠 5. = ( ) = 90 6 = 840
Δ = + 100
2. : .
= 2400 1. δ = δ 1800 Δ = 340 180 (- 7) = 1670
δ = 3400 2. = δ = 167 240 = (- 73) = 2870 (73)
U = 40 / 3. = - 110; W = 210 /.
V = 200 / 4. T. = 27 .
S = 94 젠 5. = ( ) = 240 (- 11) = 2510
Δ = - 70
3. : .
= 2900 1. δ = δ 1800 Δ = 65 + 180 5 = 2400
δ = 650 2. = δ = 240 290 = 3100 (50)
U = 40 / 3. = - 90; W = 222 /.
V = 200 / 4. T. = 18 .
S = 67 젠 5. = ( ) = 290 (- 9) = 2990
Δ = + 50
6.
.
