.§3.2,.,..,,...,, .
.()():1=103;1=106.
,,.
,,(,)..
,11220,.2/.
.,,..
(,,..).
IS.,.,,.20
l -,;S,.
2.. ,,:().,.,,.,,.
,20,.
1.
|
|
|
α0100
,α=0,004-1.
,110,0041,004.
r1r2t1t2.
t2>t1, 
, r t1t2., r 1t2t1,..
(3.5)
t=20,
t2
3.. ,,,(3.6).,...3.8,,(,,.)..:1,,23,.1,3.,.2,.
,.,,. I U -. .,-,(.3.9,)...-(.3.9,).,(,,).
.3.10,,.
,, . , .
4.. ,,g.,
(3.7)
:[g]=1/=,,,: 
.2/,/(∙2).,,,..
1...3.11,ŗ; r ; r ,..; I .
..1827...,: IR,..
|
|
|
(3.8) . .
r ..
(3.9)
(3.8):
(3.10)
,
, (3.11)
...
2.. :
(3.12)
: . ,,/a.(3.12). 
(,): r ,(.3.12).-,..
, 
3.. ,,.
1)(3.11), 
,..UU.,1=0. 
,U=E.,,.,(.3.13,).(),,.
)r.[.(3.8)].
.,,,,.
3.13
,.
) .,.3.13,6..,IU.3.13 
U I, 
..,: 
,:
(3.13)
(3.1), 
., 
,
. (3.14)
,(3.14)t.,.(3.14),=∙∙(∙A).,=∙.:1∙(∙)=3600∙;1∙(∙)=
=100∙;1∙(∙)=1000∙;1∙(∙)=106∙.
,(3.14):
.
|
|
|
,.: 
,:
. (3.15)
, 
.,.,.
4.. .().().(),,(.3.17).,..,.()...,,() 
, 
().,() 
.
