XX . . , , . MMPI , . , .
American Psychologist 1965 . . 1966 . , . , . . , . , , .
, , , . , . , , - . , , , ( , , ). , , , .
, . , . . , 1940- ., , 1920- 1930- ., . 1963 . .
, , . , . . . , , , . . , , , .
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- , , . , , .
, , . , , , , , . , . (1972). 957 , 1219, 1157. 53% , 42 % , 6 % .
(1970), , , 1940- . 379. 279 , 83 . , . , MMPI. , (Edwards Personal Preference Schedule), (Allport - Vernon- Lindzey Study of Values), (Raymond Cattell s 16 Personality Factors), (California Psychological Inventory), , - . , , , .
, . .
1967 . (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, WPPSI). , , , , , , . , , .
(Bayley, 1969), 1262 2 30 . , , . , , .
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, , , , . . , , . - (Minnesota Percepto- Diagnostic Test), (Frostig Test of Visual Development) (Illinois Test fPsycholinguistic Abilities, ITPA). 1963 . 1967 . 5 18 . , . , ITPA, , . . , . , , , . ITPA , . . : 1) (), 2) () 3) (). : (); - - (); ().
, WISC WAIS, . , , . 10 , . , , . , , .
, , . , , . . , , . 1965 . , , -. (British Ability Scales, BAS) . 2,5 17,5 23 , : , , , , , . . IQ , IQ IQ . , , . , , , . . (, 1990), .
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1960- . . . . , , , . 120 .
- *. . (R. Glaser, 1963). , , - . , , , , , . . . , - , , . - (. , ).
* , , . , , - .
. . (1966) , 1980- . (Researsh with the Locus of Control Construct 3 ., 1981-1984). , , . (The Personality Research Form, PRF), 1967 . . , , ; , 440 , 330 ! , , (The Inventory of Psychosocial Balance, 1963). , , , : , - , .
1916 . . ( , 1937), ( , 1938 . , 1941). , , . . 1963 . . . , . . , , , (, . .). , , . , .
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. , . , 45 -. . . . , , , . , 1964 . 3855 ! , , , .
1960- . , . , , , . , , , , . , , . , . , , .
1930 . . - (1952), (1953). (1956). . . . , . . . , XX .
, , , . . , , . - .
, 1960- . ( 1960-). , . I*. , , . (Standards for Educational Psychological Testing, 1966) , .
* 1960- . (), , .
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1961 . . Tests in Print, , , , .
1960- . , (Jensen, 1969) ? (How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement), , , , 80 % . , . . , . , , , .