.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


1930- 1939 .




 

1930- . . . , 1936 . : - 141, 68 . (Bernrenter Personality Inventory), (Seashore Measures of Musical Talent) (Strong Vocational Interest Blank).

. 1930 . , 6 16 , , , (Arthur Point Scale of Performance Tests) . -, 12-. . (Cornell- Coxe Performance Ability Scale) , , -. : , .

- 1937 . 2 , , 1916 .: 11 13 . , L ( : ). 3000 18 , , .

1937 . , 1916.: ; , . , . .

. - 1937 . -, -.

 

 

-

1900 . , 1925 . ( ) . , . 1930 . . 1932 . . , , 1949 . , , . 1963-1964 . , , , . 65 . 1986 .

 

 

1938 . , , , . , . . , , . , -, , ( , , ). . . , .

1930- . (Babcock' s Deterioration Test). - , 24 . . , .

, . . (1936) , , -, . , , , , . -, . , : ?

- (Wechsler- Bellevue, 1939).

1896 . 6 -. 1916., 1917- . , , , . , , . 1919., , , , . - ( ). 1927- 1932 . , 1932 . . 1935 . . , . -. , 1981 ., .

 

 

11 , . , , , , . , , , . ( ) , , , , . : , () . ( !) , . IQ 100 ; , ( ) I Q- . , , . IQ :

 

IQ = () .

, - , , , . , 15 22 , 35 . , , . , , . ( , , , ). 1939 . , .

1937 . (The California Tests of Mental Maturity). . , . , , , , , .

1874 . . . (1895), (1896); (1897) (1898) . . . , , , . . , . . , 1949 .

 

 

 

1887 . . , . , . 1912 ., (1917). 1917-1924 . . 1924-1952 . (1932). ( ). , . . 1952 . (1955) - , .

 

 

1938 . (Primary Mental Abilities Test). - , , , . , , 1931 . , . , . (. ).

4 56 .

1935 . (The Vineland Social Maturity Scale), *. 30- , , . 117 -, . , , , (Social Quotient SQ). , , , , . , , , . , . , .

 

* , . , , (1960) .

 

1931 . (Allport Vernon Lindzey Study of Values). : , , , , . , , , , , , , .

1905 . (). (1927), (1930) (1931) . . (1930-1931) . 1933 . . (1938-1947). . , . (1949-1967). 1960- . , . , , , . 63 , . 1978 ., . : (1979). , , , . 1987 . ().

 

 

, , : (Thurstone Personality Schedule); (Bernreuter Personality Inventory); (Bell Adjustment Inventory); (Rogers Adjustment Inventory); (Humm Wadsworth Temperament Scale); (California Test of Personality); (Maller Personality Sketches); (Guilford Inventory of Factors STDCR). , : ? , , , .

, , . , , , , , , . , , . . , . (1933). : (B1 N), (B2 S), (3 I) (B4 D). , 1960- ., , .

1930- . , , . . .

 

1897 . (). (1922), ( , 1926), ( , 1952). , . , . (- ). (1950). . , , . - 1987 .

 

 

(1938) , , . , , , , . , , , .

, . . , . , , , .

, . , (Appel, 1930) , , , . , , . , . (Schwartz, 1932) . . (David Levy, 1937) , , , , . , , .

1930- . (Christiana D. Morgan and Henry Murray, 1935). , . 1935 . , ().

 

 

1893 . -. , , (1927). , , , . , 1923 . ( , ). 1925 . , . 1927 . . (1928). 1930- . . , . , . 1938 . . (1935). , , . , , . , , 1930- . 95- , 23 1988 . , . , , .

 

 

, , . , .

, 1921 . , . , . , . (Samuel J. Beck, 1930) , . , (Beck, 1933-1937), (Marguerite Hertz) (Bruno Klopfer). 1936 . Rorschach Research Exchange, 1949 . Journal of Protective Techniques.

. , . , . , , , , . (Hertz and Rubenstein, 1939) , (. . , ) ( , ) .

, : (William Stern, 1937) , (Karl Struve), . , , . . , , . , , .

, (Margaret Lowenfeld). (1931) . , . (1939) , - , , . , . , . , , , , (Shakow, Rosenzweig, 1939). , . , . , , , .

- 6 , ( 8 ). , . , , , -, . , , , , . 1940- .

 

 

11 1893 . , - . , ( ). , , . 1919 . 1923 . . . () , , . , , , , 1939 . (1947,1948). , 1958 . . , 1961 . . 1986 ., 25 350 .

 

 

- (Bender-Gestalt) 1938 . , , - . , . , , . , (L. . Frank).

 

9 1897 . . . . . 1926 . 1930- 1956 . ( 1939 ). - - 1938 . - . 1987 .

 

 

1939 . , , , , - , . , , .

1938 . . *. , - , , . . (Buros Institute of Mental Measurements), ( ) 1994 ., .

 

* , 1935 . . 44- . 1936 . 83 . 415 4000 .

.

1905 . - (). (1925), (1928). 1932-1965 . . . , . , , 1938 . , . ( ) , . 1978 . -.

 

, - . 1935 . (, -). . . . 1936 . . , 1990 . 550 30 . . . Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores (1968), , (item- response theory)*. - , .

 

* . . , 1950- .

 

XX . . , .





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