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Translate the following sentences into English




 

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Join the groups of sentences, using participles, and making any necessary changes in the word order

 

I.

Model: 1. He got off the bus. He helped his grandmother.

Getting off the bus, he helped his grandmother.

2. They found the treasure. They began quarrelling about how to divide it.

Having found the treasure, they began quarrelling about how to divide it.

3. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on the bed.

Being exhausted by his work, he threw himself on the bed.

1. He realized that he had missed the last train. He began to walk. 2. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before. 3. She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking. 4. I turned on the light. I was astonished at what I saw. 5. We visited the museum. We decided to have lunch in the park. 6. He offered to show us the way home. He thought we'd got lost. 7. She asked me to help her. She realized that she couldn't move it alone. 8. He fed the dog. He sat down to his own dinner. 9.1 have looked through the fashion magazines. I realize that my clothes are hopelessly out-of-date. 10.1 didn't like to sit down. I knew that the grass was very wet.

II.

a) I was away at the time of the disastrous floods. I could, therefore, do nothing to help with salvage work.

b) The world disappointed him. He became a monk.

c) The rescue party decided that it would be hopeless to carry out a search while the fog persisted. They put off their rescue bid until the next day.

d) He was brought up in the belief that pleasures were sinful. As a result, he now leads an ascetic life.

e) This letter was addressed to the wrong house. It never reached my friend.

f) One can allow for the fact that the orchestra was under-rehearsed. Even so, last night's concert was extremely disappointing.

g) He was very angry when his car broke down. He had had it serviced only a week before.

h) A new conception has been developed in theoretic linguistics. The conception is useful in language teaching.

i) The man lost interest in his work. He had been passed over in favour of an outsider when a senior position became vacant.

j) He had to put off buying a house. He was unable to borrow the money from any bank.

 

UNIT 3. GRAMMAR. NON-FINITE FORMS OF THE VERB.

THE GERUND

FORMS OF THE GERUND

  Active Passive
Gerund shipping being shipped
     
Perfect Gerund having shipped having been shipped

F UNCTIONS OF THE GERUND

Function Usage Example
1 2 3
Subject   Swimming is my favorite sport. My task is reading a book.
Part of the compound predicate   after the verb: to be; with prepositions: against, for;   with the expressions: to be on the point of, to be far from;   after the verbs: to stop, to finish, to continue, to go on, to keep, to begin, t start, to like, to need, to prefer and others. The director is for starting the talks at once.   The negotiations are still far from being ended.   Stop talking. He kept on asking her about the details. Your suggestion needs discussing. I prefer reading classical novels.
Object ) direct object b) prepositional object   after the verbs: to remember, to enjoy, to mind, to excuse, to be worth;     after the verbs with prepositions: to depend on, to rely on, to object to, to blame... for, to thank for, to be responsible for, to be fond of, to be tired of, to be afraid of, to look forward to, to feel like and others. She suggested discussing this question. I don't mind going there.     is fond of collecting old cars.   I am afraid of making a mistake.   I am tired of arguing with you.

 

1 2 3
Attribute After the nouns with prepositions: way (of), opportunity(of), hope of, rience (in), son (for), interest (in), importance of and others. You have no reason for saying that.   I understand the importance of learning English.
Adverbail Modifier ) of time b) of manner or attendant circumstances )of purpose with prepositions: after, before, on;   with prepositions: by, without, instead of, besides, apart from;   with the expressions: for the purpose of, with the object of, with a view to; After returning home he resumed his work.   She left the room without looking at me.     The board was established for the purpose of improving the process.




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