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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ДЛЯ ПСИХОЛОГОВ

 

Методические указания для студентов II курса ФГО

специальности «ПСД»

 

 

 

Омск – 2018

Составители: Н.В. Горохова, К. Ю. Симонова, Э. Г. Беззатеева

 

 

Данное методическое указание по английскому языку рекомендуется для развития грамматических навыков и устной речи на иностранном языке у студентов 2-го курса специальности «психология служебной деятельности» неязыкового ВУЗа.

Работа с методическим указанием рекомендуется на втором этапе обучения английскому языку в вузе – переходном к чтению оригинальной литературы по специальности. МУ состоит из семи уроков, построенных вокруг оригинальных текстов по общей психологии, лексических и грамматических упражнений к ним,     а также упражнений на выработку навыков устной речи по темам уроков.

 

Печатается по решению редакционного-издательского совета Омского государственного технического университета.

 

UNIT 1. GRAMMAR. NON-FINITE FORMS OF THE VERB.

THE INFINITIVE

FORMS OF THE INFINITIVE

Infinitive	Active	Passive
Simple	to sign	to be signed (to be + Participle II)
Perfect	to have signed (to have + Participle II)	to have been signed (to have been + Participle II)
Continuous	to be signing (to be + Participle I)	–
Perfect Continuous	to have been signing (to have been + Participle I)	–

F UNCTIONS OF THE INFINITIVE

Function	Example
1. Subject 2. Part of the compound predicate 3. Object 4. Attribute 5. Adverbial Modifier	То read aloud is very useful. Our aim is to master English. I told him to go as quickly as possible. Here is the article to be translated. I came to help you.

I NFINITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS

C OMPLEX OBJECT

Construction	Example
Complex Object noun (c.c.) + inf. pron. (obj. c.)	They expect the steamer to leave tonight. We believe her to be in Moscow now. She wanted me to return soon. We expect him to come here.

Complex Object is used after the verbs that express:

1) wish and need: to want – хотеть, нуждаться, to wish, to desire – желать, would like – хотел бы.

Ex.: I want you to help me. Would you like me to translate this text?

 

2) supposition: to suppose – предполагать, to expect – ожидать, to consider – считать, полагать, to believe – верить, полагать.

Ex.: They consider him to become a good engineer. We believe her to be in Moscow now.

 

3) physical perception: to watch – наблюдать, to see – видеть, to hear – слышать, to feel – чувствовать (без частицы to).

Ex.: The students heard him play the piano. She felt somebody look at her.

 

4) statement, knowledge: to know – знать, to find – обнаруживать, находить, to think – думать, to declare – заявлять.

Ex.: We know him to have taken part in the conference.

 

5) compulsion, order, prohibition: to cause – причинять, вызывать, to get, to make – (без частицы to) заставлять, to command, to order – велеть, приказывать.

Ex.: We could not get him go there.

 

6) request, permission: ask – просить, to allow, to permit – позволять, to enable – давать возможность.

Ex.: I allowed him to come in.

C OMPLEX SUBJECT

Construction	Example
Complex Subject noun (c. c.)      (+ v.) + inf. pron. (n. c.)	The car was seen to disappear in the distance. They are said to have travelled lot. Не was thought to be honest and kind.

Complex Subject is used in the Passive Voice with the following verbs: to hear – слышать, to see – видеть, to find – находить, обнаруживать, to know – знать, to report – сообщать, to expect – ожидать, полагать, to consider – считать, рассматривать, to believe – полагать, to say – говорить, to suppose – предполагать.

Ex.: The delegation was reported to have already arrived.

The conference is believed to take place in Minsk.

 

Complex Subject is used in the Active Voice with the following verbs: to seem, to appear – казаться, to prove – оказаться, to happen – случаться, to turn out – оказаться и со словосочетаниями: to be unlikely (likely) – маловероятно, to be sure (unsure) – определенно, безусловно, to be certain (uncertain) – определенно, наверняка.

Ex.: The dinner seems to be ready. The weather is not likely to change. They are sure to come.

CONSTRUCTION «FOR» + NOUN (PRON.) + INF.

Construction	Example
«for» + noun (pron.) + inf.	Everybody waited for the meeting to start. This is for you to decide. It's easy for you to answer this question.

EXERCISES

Translate from English into Russian.

1. The cargo to be insured by the sellers with a first-class company or underwriters. 2. The vessel to be addressed to the Charterer's Agents at the port of loading and to the Owners' Agents at the port of discharge. 3. Any deficiency on Bill of Lading weight to be paid for by the seller, and any excess over Bill of Lading weight to be paid for by the buyer. The whole shipment to be weighed. 4. The arbitration to be held in Moscow. 5. The cargo to be loaded at the average rate of 1,500 tons per working day. 6. The first question to be considered is whether the offer of the sellers should be accepted. 7. A committee headed by a new top manager began to work out a resolution to be presented to the conference.