.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





:

: ;

, ;

;

.

;

5.1. :

) TR = 9Q;

) MR = 3;

) TR = 8Q ¼ Q²;

) MR = 7 0,5Q.

.

:

, , . , . , , .

, (Q(D) = b aP), : (P=b / Q / a).

:

) TR = 9×Q; => P×Q = 9×Q; P=9.

) MR = 3; TR = 3×Q P×Q = 3Q; => P=3.

) TR = 8Q - ¼Q²; P×Q = 8Q - ¼Q²; => P = 8 ¼Q.

) MR = 7 - ½Q; TR = 7Q - ¼Q² P×Q = 7Q - ¼Q²; =>

P = 7- ¼Q.

: ); ) - , .. ; ); ) - , .. .

5.2. , MR = 60 2Q. : MC= -15 + 3Q.

.

. , .. , .

:

P = AR = TR / Q,

Q , .

, , .

:

(MR = MC) : 60 2Q = - 15 + 3Q. , (Q) 15.

(MR) , : TR = 60Q Q². , , , : TR = 60 × 15 15² = 675.

, P = AR = TR / Q = 675: 15 = 45.

: P = 45.

5.3. , , , :

P = 52 2Q. : TC = 120 8Q + Q².

:

(L):

(P MC) / P = 1 / |Ed |.

. , , , .

:

) , , MR = MC.

MR = (TR) = (P×Q)=((52 2Q) × Q)' = (52Q 2Q²)' = 52 4Q;

MC = (TC) = (120 8Q + Q²)' = 2 Q 8.

MR MC. : 52 4Q = 2Q 8. , , , 10 .

) , , (AR).

: AR = TR / Q, TR = 52Q 2Q², Q = 10.

, :

AR = 32 .. (52Q 2 Q²) / Q = 52 2Q = 52 - 2 × 10).

(P) 32 (.. AR = 32).

) MC = 2 Q 8 , . : MC = 2 × 10 8 = 12.

) (L):

(P MC) / P = 1 / |Ed |.

(32 12) / 32 = 1 / |Ed|

1,6 = 1 / |Ed| ==>

Ed = 1,6.

:

, . , , .

) P = 52 2Q. , (Q), . PR = TR TC, TR = P × Q. , , .

:

PR = (52 2Q) × Q (120 - 8Q + Q²) = 52Q 2 Q² (120 - 8Q + Q²) =>

PR = 60Q 3Q² 120.

, :

(PR)' = (60Q 3Q² 120)' = 60 6Q.

60 6Q = 0;

Q = 10.

, P = 52 2 ×10 = 32 ..

) .

: MC = (TC) = (120 8Q + Q²)' = 2Q 8. , , , MC = 2Q 8 = 2×10 8 = 12.

) Ed : (P MC) / P = 1 / |Ed |.

(32 12) / 32 = 1 / |Ed|;

20 / 32 = 1/ |Ed|;

Ed = 1,6.

: Ed = 1,6. , .

5.4. , P = 25 Q = 100.

.

:

, Q(D) = b aP, :

(P), (/2 )

, (/2) (. 4.3 . 4.5).

) , :

Q (D) = b aP.

P = 0 Q(D) = = b ( ). , , Q = B /2 = b / 2. , , , : 100 = b / 2. b = 200.

Q(D) = 0 P = A = b/a ( ). , , P = A / 2 = b / 2a. , , : 25 = 200 / 2a. , = 4.

) : Q(D) = b aP. : Q (D) = 200 4P.

: Q(D) = 200 4P.

5.5. P(Q) = 40 bQ. : = 20. , .

:

, P = AR = TR / Q. TR = (40 - bQ) × Q = 40Q - bQ². P = (40Q - bQ²) / Q = 40 - bQ.

, , MC = MR. . MR, . MR = (TR)' = (40Q bQ²)' = 40 - 2 bQ.

MC MR, , . , 40 - 2bQ = 20, Q = 10 / b.

: P = 40 - bQ Q = 10 / b. P = 30.

: 30.





:


: 2018-10-17; !; : 303 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1564 - | 1391 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.019 .