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John Milton , XVII ., ( Paradise Lost ), ( Paradise Regained ).




 


Chapter 7

1. Quakers , . , , .

2. the Luddites , , XIX ., , .

 

3. Kay s flying shuttle / , . , .

 

4. Joshua Reynolds, William Hogarth ['hougQ:Y], Thomas Gainsborough ['geInsbRrR] , , XVIII .

 

5. George Frederick Handel (16851759) , .

Nonconformist Church (, ) . , .

Chapter 8

1. Napoleon [nR'pouljRn] I, (1769 1821), (1804 1815), (). (1815) C. , .

2. the Battle of Trafalgar [trR'fWlgR] (1805) - - (Horatio Nelson), . 20 , .

3. the Duke of Wellington , , , - (1828 1830). , (1815).

4. Robert Owen ['ouIn] , - XIX . . 1799 . , , , . 1848 . (The Grand National Consolidated Trades Union). . (Arthur Cadbury), .

5. Chartist movement , (Chartism) XIX . , (People's Charter): , , , . , .

6. William Wordsworth ['wR:dswRY] (17701850), Samuel Taylor Coleridge ['koulrIdG] (17721834), -, (Lake School), (the Lake District) - , -.

 

7. Walter ['wOltR] Scott (17711832), , . (Rob Roy), (Ivanhoe ['aIvRnhou]), (Quentin Durward ['dR:wRd]).

 

8. George Gordon Byron (1788-1824), -, XIX ., (Child Harold ' s Pilgrimage), (Don Juan), (Manfred ).

 

9. Carbonari [LkQ:bO'nQ:rI] , , 1802 . 1820 . .

 

10. John Constable (17761837), William Turner (17751851), - XIX ., .

11. William Blake (1757-1827), , , , .

 

Chapter 9

The Ottoman Empire , , . , , , , . .

 

Lsuffra'ggettes ( .) , . , .

 

3. the phony war (Brit.) : 6 1939- 1940 ., .

 

4. the Land Lease Plan -: , , , . - .

 

5. the Allied Forces, the Allies : , , ,

6. the Commonwealth of Nations (the British Commonwealth) , 50 , . , -.

 

7. John Galsworthy [ 'gO:lzw3:TI ] , , , ., ; .


Key to Tests

Test 1: 1-a,d; 2-b; 3-a; 4-b; 5-a; 6-b; 7-a; 8-a; 9-b; 10-c; 11-b; 12-c.

Test 2: 1-c; 2-a; 3-c; 4-a,b; 5-b; 6-c; 7-c; 8-b; 9-a; 10-b; 11-b; 12-a.

Test 3: 1-a,c,d; 2-c; 3-b; 4-d; 5-b; 6-b,d,f; 7-a,b,d,f; 8-a; 9-a; 10-c; 11-b; 12-b.

 


REFERENCES

 

1. Beautiful Oxford. J. Salmon Ltd., Sevenoaks, Kent, 1998.

2. Burgess A. English Literature. Longman, 1976.

3. Burova I. The History of England. Parliamentary Monarchy. C., 1997.

4. Cambridge. Town and city guides. The Automobile Association, 1988.

5. Crowther J. (edit.), Kavanagh K. Oxford Guide to British and American Culture. Oxford University Press, 2004.

6. Crystal D. How Language Works. Avery, the Penguin Group, 2005.

7. Gurr A. William Shakespeare. The Extraordinary Life of the Most Successful Writer of All Time. Harper Collins Publishers, 1998.

8. Hecker M.J., Volosova T.D. English Literature. Moscow, 1967.

9. Hecker M.J., Volosova T.D., Doroshevich A. English Literature, IX Form. Moscow, 1975.

10. Hewitt K. Understanding Britain. Perspective Publications, 2000.

11. Hopkins A., Potter J. Oxford. Oxford University Press, 1998.

12. Lambert D., Gray R. Kings and Queens. HarperCollins Publishers, 2004.

13. Lee M. (Edit.) British History. Pocket Guide. Larousse, 1995.

14. Legouis E., Cazamian L., Las Vergnas R. A History of English Literature. J.M. Dent and Sons Ltd., 1964.

15. Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture. Longman, 2003.

16. McDowall D. An Illustrated History of Britain. Longman, 2007.

17. Morgan K. (edit.). The Oxford Popular History of Britain. Oxford University Press, 1993.

18. Morton A.L. A Peoples History of Britain. Seven Seas Books, 1977.

19. Murphy R. English Grammar in use. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

20. Pocket Guide to British History. Larousse, 1995.

21. Potter S. Our Language. Penguin Books, 1950.

22. Safonova V., Kuzmina I., Smirnova E. British Literature and Culture. ., 1997.

23. Thornley G.C., Roberts G. An Outline of English Literature. Longman, 1994.

24. Zaitseva S.D. Early Britain. Moscow, 1975.

25. . / . . . . .: , 2001.

26. . . C., 1997.

27. : / . . . . .: , 1996.

28. / .. . .: , 1979.

29. .. ( ). .: - , 2000.

30. .., .. . .: , 1998.

31. .. . .: , 1968.

32. .. . .: , 1996.

33. .., .. 100 . : , 1997.

34. .., .. . M., 1996.

35. / . .. . .: , 1969.

 

:

36. British History Online // http://www.british-history.ac.uk

37. Britannia History // http://britannia.com/history

38. Rutgers. University Libraries // http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/ rul/rr_gateway/research_guides/history_uk/internet.shtml

39. History of the English Language // http://www.englishclub.com/ english- language-history.htm

40. G.R. Boyer. Politics and Welfare: The Political Economy of the English Poor Laws // http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/ Boyerpoorlaws.html

41. English Renaissance Theatre // http://www.answers.com/topic/ english-renaissance-theatre

42. R.H. Fletcher. A Free Library // http://fletcher.thefreelibrary. com/A-History-of-English-Literature

43. City Mayors: Immigrants in Britain // http://www.citymayors. com/society/uk-immigrants.html

 

 

 

 

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Great Britain: Culture across History

 

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