Chapter 7
1. Quakers , . , , .
2. the Luddites , , XIX ., , .
3. Kay s flying shuttle / , . , .
4. Joshua Reynolds, William Hogarth ['hougQ:Y], Thomas Gainsborough ['geInsbRrR] , , XVIII .
5. George Frederick Handel (16851759) , .
Nonconformist Church (, ) . , .
Chapter 8
1. Napoleon [nR'pouljRn] I, (1769 1821), (1804 1815), (). (1815) C. , .
2. the Battle of Trafalgar [trR'fWlgR] (1805) - - (Horatio Nelson), . 20 , .
3. the Duke of Wellington , , , - (1828 1830). , (1815).
4. Robert Owen ['ouIn] , - XIX . . 1799 . , , , . 1848 . (The Grand National Consolidated Trades Union). . (Arthur Cadbury), .
5. Chartist movement , (Chartism) XIX . , (People's Charter): , , , . , .
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6. William Wordsworth ['wR:dswRY] (17701850), Samuel Taylor Coleridge ['koulrIdG] (17721834), -, (Lake School), (the Lake District) - , -.
7. Walter ['wOltR] Scott (17711832), , . (Rob Roy), (Ivanhoe ['aIvRnhou]), (Quentin Durward ['dR:wRd]).
8. George Gordon Byron (1788-1824), -, XIX ., (Child Harold ' s Pilgrimage), (Don Juan), (Manfred ).
9. Carbonari [LkQ:bO'nQ:rI] , , 1802 . 1820 . .
10. John Constable (17761837), William Turner (17751851), - XIX ., .
11. William Blake (1757-1827), , , , .
Chapter 9
The Ottoman Empire , , . , , , , . .
Lsuffra'ggettes ( .) , . , .
3. the phony war (Brit.) : 6 1939- 1940 ., .
4. the Land Lease Plan -: , , , . - .
5. the Allied Forces, the Allies : , , ,
6. the Commonwealth of Nations (the British Commonwealth) , 50 , . , -.
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7. John Galsworthy [ 'gO:lzw3:TI ] , , , ., ; .
Key to Tests
Test 1: 1-a,d; 2-b; 3-a; 4-b; 5-a; 6-b; 7-a; 8-a; 9-b; 10-c; 11-b; 12-c.
Test 2: 1-c; 2-a; 3-c; 4-a,b; 5-b; 6-c; 7-c; 8-b; 9-a; 10-b; 11-b; 12-a.
Test 3: 1-a,c,d; 2-c; 3-b; 4-d; 5-b; 6-b,d,f; 7-a,b,d,f; 8-a; 9-a; 10-c; 11-b; 12-b.
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