.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


VI.




, . , . , , . , - ? , . .


-, . . 22, , , " , ", , .

- , (), (Trilling), (Kuss), (Schelkle) (Trummer) ( 23), , . . , . , , , .

 

-, . . . 24 : (1) . (2) . (3) , . (4) , . (5) , . (6) , . (7) . (8) . (9) , , .

 

-, . . 25, , , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , .

 

. , , , . , , . , . , . , , , . , , . , , ? , , ? , , ?

 

" , . "26. , . ,


? , . , , , , , 27.

 

28 , , , . . , . 29 , , , .

 

. . 30 (J. A. Sint) . 31 (W. Speyer) . , , . : , - ; , ; , . .

 

. 32 (D. G. Meade) . , , . , . , . , - , 33.

 

, , (Vergegenwartigung) , , . , , 1 , , .

 

, . ? , , , .

 

. , " " . , , , , , . , . , -


. , ?

 

" "34. , . , " "35. . , , . , , .

 

, ( ) , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , . .

 

, , , . , . , , 36.

 

 

1 Die Psychologic der Pseudonymitat im Hinblick auf die Literatur des Urchristentums (1932). 2 Op. cit., p. 12. (Torm) : J. P. Mahaffy, The Silver Age of the Greek World (1906), p. 441. . : M. Dibelius, A Fresh Approach, pp. 140-141.

3 . (. Berger, ZN TW 65 (1974), pp. 190-231)

. , . , -, .

4 The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha in English (1913), vol. , p. 1.

. (D. G. Meade, Pseudonymity and Canon (1986), p. 102) , , . . : pp. 17-102.

5 .: L. H. Brockington, "The Problem of Pseudonymity", TTS, n.s. 4 (1953), pp. 15-22.

, .


. , .

6 . . : R. .

Pfeiffer, Histoiy of New Testament Times with an Introduction to the Apocrypha (1949), pp. 426-432. . (. J. Ball) : Charles, The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha in English (1913), vol. I; : . Schurer, A History of the Jewish People in the Times of Jesus Christ (n.d.), P, vol. III. p. 195. . (eds. S. Vermes, F. Millar and M. Goodman) vol. III. 2, pp. 743-745.

7 .: . G. Meecham, The Oldest Version of the Bible (1932), pp. 133 ff.; P. Wendland, Der Brief des Aristeas, in Die Pseudepigraphen zum Alien Testament (ed. E. Kautzsch, 1900), pp. 1

ff.; H. T. Andrews, in Charles, Pseudepigrapha (1913), pp. 83-122; R. H. Pfeiffer, History of the New Testament Times (1949), pp. 244 ff.

8 M. P. (M. R. James) Apocryphal New Testament (1924)

, , , " " () " ". , .

9 De Baptismo, 17.

10 , , 400 . (.: Souter, The Text and Canon of the New Testament, 1913, p. 226).

11 Cayrep (Souter, op. cit, pp. 184 f.) , ,

, . ( , ) . , , . , 3 . . " " , , , "", , , , .

12 . . (. R. James, op. cit, p. 478) , "" .

13 Op. cit, p. 479.

14 New Chapters in the New Testament Study (1937), p. 172.

15 (J. C. Fenton, "Pseudonymity in the New Testament", Theology, 58 (February 1955),

pp. 51 ff.), 12 , . , . , 8 . .

160p.cit.,p. 12.

17 .: D. G. Meade, Pseudonymity and Canon (1986), p. 205.

18 , .

19 . : Westcott, On the Canon of the New Testament (1875), p. 386.

20 . (J. S. Candlish, "On the Moral Character of Pseudonymous Books", Exp. IV, iv, p. 101) ,

, . , , . ,


, . , : " (. . - . .) (, petty jealousies), " (Westcott, op. cit., p. 386). , M. . (M. R. James, op. cit, p. 14) mikroyvcian

/micropsychian/ (, . "") "petty jealousies" ( ), "scruples" ().

21 Ephesians, pp. 28-29.

22 . : . Rist, "Pseudepigraphy and the Early

Christians", : Studies in the New Testament and Early Christian Literature (ed. D. E. Aune, 1972), p. 75.

23 The New Testament Canon, p. 380.

24 . . Metzger, "Literary Forgeries and Pseudepigrapha", JBL 91 (1972), p. 3-24. . : N. (ed.),

Pseudepigraphie in der heidnischen und judisch-christlichen Antike (1977). (Candlish), . (A. Gudemann), (Heinrici), (Hennecke), (Meyer), (Torm), (Haefher), (Bardy), (Brockington), (Speyer), . . (. W. Muller), . (R. Syme) . (N. ). . : N. , Falsche Verfasserangen. Zur Erklarung der fruhchristlichen Pseudepigraphie (1975).

25 "The Problem of Anonymity and Pseudonymity in Christian Literature of the First Two

Centuries", JTS, n.s. 12 (1961), pp. 39 ff., SPCK Collections 4, The Authorship and Integrity of the New Testament (1965).

26 Op. tit, p. 8. (. Aland, "Falsche Verfasserangaben? Zur Pseudonymitat im

fruhchristlichen Schrifttum", Theol. Rev. 75 (1979), pp. 1-10) , . , - .

27 . . (. . Fischer, "Anmerkungen zur Pseudepigraphie im Neue Testament", NTS

23 (1976), pp. 76-81) , 60 100 . . . : F. Laub, "Falsche Verfasserangaben in neutestament- lichen Schriften. Aspeckte der gegenwartigen Diskussion um die neutestamentliche Psedepi- graphie", Trier Theol Zeit 89 (1980), pp. 228-242.

28 "Die Pseudepigraphie als ethisch-psychologisches Problem", ZNTW 35 (1936), pp. 262-279.

29Op.cit.,p.91.

30 Pseudonymitat im Altertum, ihre Formal und ihre Gurnde (1960).

31 "Religiose Pseodepigraphie und literarische Falschung im Altertum", in Jahrbuch fur Antike und Christentum 8, 9 (1965-6), pp. 88-125. . : Die literarische Falschung im heidnischen und christlichen Altertum (1971).

32 Pseudonymity and Canon (1986).

33 Ibid., p. 157.

34 Ibid., . 122.

35 Ibid., p. 139.

36 .

SPCK Collections 4, The Authorship and Integrity of the New Testament, pp. 14-39. . . (L. . Johnson, The Writings of the New Testament (1986), p. 257) . , , "" , . ,


- .


IV.

, . , , , , . , . , .

 

I.

.

. , , . , . . , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , . .

 

, , , . , , , , . , .

.

 

, " ", , . , , , . , - , , . , , , . , .

 

.


"". , , .

, - , . , , ? , , ? , , , "" , , .

, I , , .

 

. , . , , , . , , .

 

.

, " " , , . , ? , , , . , . , 30 , .. . , . , 30 , - , . , , .

 

. , . 1, . , . , , . . , , . , . , , . .

 

, , , , , . . , , . 3 (. Fuchs) , .

, . . 4 (. N. Wilder) , .


, . , , . 5 (W. D. Davies) .

, - . , , 6.

 

, , , . , , . , , , - . , , . , , .

 

. 7 (J. W. Doeve), , . , . 8 (R. Harris), . 9 (S. Hunt) . . 10 (. . Dodd). , , . , . , , . , . . .

, .

 

- . 11. , , , , . , , .

, , , "" , . , .

. , 12, " " .


, , . 13 , , , , . , , - . 14. , . , , , . , - , , .

 

, . , , 15. ? , . , , , , , , . , , , , .

 

, . , , , ?

 

.

, - , . , , (, ), . , . ?

 

, , , . . , . , . , . , . , , , . , , ,


( ), , .

 

, -, , , , , , , . , . , (L). . , , , , , . , .

 

'vphretai tov logou /hyperetai tou logou/ (" ") . ? , , (paredosan /paredosan/) , , , . , . , . " " , " ". , , , . , . , ?

 

, "" " " . 1 . , , , - , , .

 

" ", , " ". . , .

 

.

- . , , . , , ,


. "" . ?

 

, , , . " ".

, , . , , . , " " , . . "" , .

 





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