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I. 5




79 HE, iii.18.4.

80 Chronicle, ii.31.

81 Apology, v.

82 HE, iii.20.

83 . : Hort, op. cit., p. xxiv.

84 .: W. G. Kummel, INT, p. 467, . : R. SchUtz, Die Ofifenbarung des Johannes und Kaiser Domitian (1933), pp. 18 ff.

85 (Moffatt, ILNT, p. 504),

, , , , (.. ) . (L. W. Barnard, NTS 10 (1963), pp. 251-260) , (R. L. P. Milbum, CQR 139 (1945), pp. 154-164) - (L. . Elliot-Binns, The Beginnings of Western Christendom (1948), p. 102). . . (. Newman, NTS 10 (1963), pp. 133-139), . , , .

86 Op. cit., I, p. xcvi.

87 Ibid., P, r. 81.

88 Hist, i.2; .: . . Torrey, op. cit., p. 73.

89 .: Zahn, INT , p. 444. . : . Clemen, ZNTW 2 (1901), pp. 109 f; 11 (1910), pp.


204 f.

90 : ". , "portio Neronis de crudelitate" (Tert. Apol. n)" (H.

B. Swete, op. cit., pp. 163-164).

91 , ,

(Civ. Dei, xx. 19.3), . (Robinson, Redating, p. 246) , . . .

92 (A. Ramsay, The Revelation and the Johannine Epistles, 1910, p. 5) ,

.

93 (Feine-Behm, op. cit., p. 287)

. (Kummel, INT, p. 469) , 60 ., , , . 90-95 .

94 Op. cit., I, p. xciv, : Moffatt, ILNT, . 507.

95 Ad Phil. xi.3. " , ,

. , , " (Lake, op. cit., p. 297).

96 . , "" .

97 Op. cit., pp. 78 f. (Robinson, Redating, p. 2JO)

, . , , 60-61 ., . , . 3, 70 .

98 .: . S. Fiorenza, "Apocalyptic and Gnosis in the Book of Revelation", JBL 92 (1973), pp. 565-581, .

(W. . Mackay, "Another Look at the Nicolaitans", EQ 45 (1973), pp. 111-115) .

99 (Charles, op. cit., I, p. Ixxxiii) ,

: . 1.3, . 26.18; . 1.7, . 24.30; . 1.16, . 17.2; . 3.2, 16.15, . 24.42-43; . 3.5, .

10.32 (. 12.8); . 6.4, . 10.34; . 6.12-13, . 24.29 (. . 13.24-25;

. 21.25); . 11.15, . 4.8; . 13.11,. 7.15; . 17.15, . 20.16,22.14; .

19.7, . 5.12; . 21.10, . . 4.8. , : . 1.3, . 11.28; . 5.5, . 7.13, 8.52; . 6.10,

. 18.7-8; . 6.15-16, . 23.30; . 6.17; . 21.36; . 11.3, 6, . 4.25; .

12.9, . 10.18; . 14.4, . 9.57; . 18.24, . 11.50. . . . . (. F. Scott, The Book of Revelation, 1941, p. 30) , , . .


, , . , . (J. Oman, The Book of Revelation, 1923, . 29) : - , , , , . .: L. A. Vos, The Synoptic Tradition of the Apocalypse (1965), , , , .

100 .:

R. J. Bauckham, "Synoptic Parousia Parables and the Apocalypse", NTS 23 (1976-7), pp. 162- 176.

101 Adv. Haer. v.30.3. . (F. H. Chase, JTS 8 (1906), pp. 431-435) , . , . ,

, " ".

102 (Hort, op. cit., p. xxxii), , .

103 .: . . Swete, op. cit., p. xcix; : Charles, op. cit., I, p. xciii.

104 , .

105 : . II. 12.233 ( ).

106 Op. cit., p. .

107 (. .

Workman, Persecution in the Early Church (1906), p. 46 n. 3). , , . (. 358). . : R. . Mounce, Revelation, p. 36; P. Prigent, "Au temps de 1'Apocalypse. I Domitien", RHTR 54 (1974), pp. 455-483; C. J. Hemer, The Letters to the Seven Churches to Asia in their Local Setting (1986), pp. 2-5.

, : ) " " (1.10); ) (. 1.3); ) , . , . , (), , 1.3 - ( !).

, . 6.6 92 . (.: Moffatt, ILNT, . 507, : Ecr. VP, vi (1908), pp. 359- 369). (Torrey, op. cit., p. 79) , (Reinach) 1901 ., (Michaelis, loc. cit.) " " (. ganz unsicher).

, (Vulter, Das Problem der Apocalypse, 1893, pp. 375 if.), 1-3 . 140 . , . . . 108 .

109 (Robinson, Redating, p. 243) .


110 . . (. . Torrey, op. cit., pp. 58 ff.), 68 ., . 111 , .: Moffatt, ILNT, . 506. (Hort, op. cit., pp. xxviii- xxix) ,

(68 .) (Vesp. i) (Lohmeyer, op. cit, p. 143). . 17.10 : A. Strobel, NTS 10 (1964), pp. 443-445. , , , "". , . , . 17.11 . .: L. Brun, ZNTW 26 (1927), pp. 28 if. , . , .

112 (A. A. Bell, Jr., "The Date os John's Apocalypse. The Evidence of Some Roman

Historians reconsidered", NTS 25 (1978-9), pp. 93-102) . (Robinson, Redating, p. 248) 68 . : . W. Henderson, The Life and Principate of the Emperor Nero (1903), pp. 439^443. (. Rowland, The Open Heaven (1982), pp. 403-413) 68 . .

113 . (W. Sanday, 8 8 (1907), pp. 489 ff.) , , , .

114 , ; ,

.

115 , .: Lohmeyer, op. cit, p. 143, . , ""

, "" . ( , (. : ibid., pp. 145-147). . : . Kiddle, The Revelation of St. John (1940), pp. 349-351. . : Robinson, Redating, pp. 245 f.

116 (Zahn, INT , . 447 h. 4) (Fritzsche, 1831).

117 Adv. Haer. v.28-30.

118 , - . , , , , 736, " ". (.: Carpenter, op. cit., p.

137).

119 , (. : Zahn, op. cit., p. 448).

120 616 "Nero Caesar" ( ),

"" - (.: Discoveries in the Judean Desert of Jordan , eds. P. Benoit, J.

T. Milik, R. deVaux, 1961, p. 18).

121 . : op. cit., p. 60.


122 (E. Stauffer) , . , , ,

Avtocrator Kaisar Dometoanos Sebastos Germanikos /Autochrator Caesar Dometoanos Sebastos Germanicos/ (.. A. KAI. DOMET. SEB. GE., 666). , , (. "666", in Coniectanea Neotestamentica XI (1947), pp. 237-241). , . , ULPIOS - 666 (.: W. Hardon, ZNTW 19 (1920), pp. 11-29). (Robinson, Redating, p. 235) , , , " " ( ) . ,

123 , , .

, .

124 .: . . Swete, op. cit., ad loc. .: A. Feuillet, NTS 4 (1958), pp. 183-200, .

125 .: Beckwith, op. cit., p. 208; Charles, op. cit., I, p. xciv.

126 .: Robinson, op. cit., pp. 246 ff.

127 . : G. Edmundson, The Church in Rome in the First Century (1913), pp. 147-179.

128 (Moffatt, ILN T, p. 503) (. Weiss), (Dusterdieck), (Bartlet), (. A. Scott).

129 Op. cit., loc. cit.

130 , M. . (M. E. Boismard) (. : Robert-Feuillet, Introduction, P, r. 742).

131 Op. cit., I, p. xcvi.

132 . : Michaelis, op. cit., 316-317.

133 . (A. Feuillet, NTS 4 (1958), pp. 183 ff.) ,

. , , " " .

134 ,

(22.18), . .: . . Swete, op. cit., p. xcviii.

135 Op. cit., I, p. ciii.

136 . , , : G. . Caird, The Revelation of St. John the Divine (1966), : W. Klassen, CBQ 28 (1966), pp. 300-311, .

137 The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia (1904), p. 183.

138 ""

, , "- " . , (.: . . Swete, op. cit., pp. 21-22).

139 . (J. Oman, The Book of Revelation, 1923, p. 28) ,

"-", - .

140 (. 7; .


. 13.1 ; 17.12; 20.4) " " (. 7.7-13, 22; . .

14.14; 20.4,12).

141 . , (. 10; . 4.1-11); ,

" " (. 2.9-10; . 5.1), (. 3.3; . 10.10); (. 14.21; . 6.8); (. 9.4; . 7.3); , (. 10.2; . 8.5); (. 39.17 ; . 19.17 ); (. 38 - 39; . 20.7-10); (. 40 - 47; . 21). . , :

P. Carrington, The Meaning of the Revelation (1931), pp. 64-65. . : A. Vanhoye, in Biblica 43 (1962), pp. 436-476.

142 (Westcott) (Hort).

. : Swete, op. cit., pp. cxxxix b'. : Charles, op. cit., 1, pp. Ixviii ff. .: L. P. Trudinger, JTS n. s. 17 (1966), pp. 82-88.

143 .: H. . Swete, op. cit., p. liii.

144 Loc. cit. " " ("Atmosphere") : Lohmeyer, op. cit., p. 196. . (A. Fairer, The Revelation of St. John the Divine (1964), pp. 23 ff.) . , .

145 . . (G. . Ladd, "The Revelation and Jewish Apocalyptic", EQ 29 (1957), pp. 94-100), . ,

, (J. Kallas, JBL 86 (1967), pp. 69-80) , ,

, . . (. W. Jones, JBL 87 (1968), pp. 325-327) , , . .: A. Feuillet, L'Apocalypse, Etat de la question (1963), . (. Rowland, The Open Heaven (1982), pp. 70-72) . (J. Kallas, "The Apocalypse - An Apocalyptic Book?", JBL 76 (1976), pp. 69-80) , , . (J. Ellul, Apocalypse (1975; . . L'Apocalypse. Architecture en mo uvement), pp. 14-20) .

146 Op. cit., I, pp. Ixxxii f.

147 (Charles, loc. cit.) , , . (Lohmeyer, op.

cit., p. 1%) , , , .

148 Op. cit., I, pp. 117ff.

149 (Charles, op. cit., I, pp. 178 f.) 4 . 4.35, , -, , 2 . 30.2.

150 Op. ciL, p. bdi. .: G. . Caird, ET 74 (1962), pp. 103-105. , ,

.

151 : Beckwith, op. cit., pp. 224 ff.;


Moffatt, ILNT, pp. 489 ff.; Bousset, op. cit., pp. 108 ff.

152 "Die O ffenbarung Johannes eine judische Apokalypse in christlicher Bearbeitung", TU , iii (1886). : (Harnack),

(Martineau), (S. Davidson) (von Soden) (. : Moffatt, ILNT, p. 490).

153 (W. H. Simcox, The Revelation of St. John the Divine, CGT, 1893, pp. 215-234) (Vischer),

. (. G. Glazebrook, The Apocalypse of St. John, 1923, p. 16) , , 20-22 , . , .

154 Das apostolische Zeitalter der christlichen Kirche (1902), pp. 486 ff.

155 : (Sabatier), (Schun), - (Pfleiderer), (Bousset), (Julicher), - (McGiffert), (. A. Scott), (Charles) (Moffatt, ILNT, . 490).

156 , ,

. . (.: Charles, "Lectures on the Apocalypse", in Schweich Lectures, 1922, pp. 11 ff.).

157 (Moffatt, ILNT, p. 491) ,

, " ".

158 , ,

, . . : . Rissi, in Interpretation 22 (1968), pp. 3-17.

159ILNT, pp. 485^88.

160 (Carpenter, op. cit., p. 28)

, . . . (M. E. Boismard, RB 56 (1949), pp. 507-539) . , . , - ; , . , . . Robert-Feuillet, Introduction, pp. 122 ff. , , .: S. Giet, L'Apocalypse et 1'histoire (1957). . (. Hopkins, CBQ 27 (1965), pp. 42-47), 4-11 , 12 - 20 - . . . (G. Bomkamm, ZNTW 36 (1937), pp.

132 ff.) , 6-8.1 , 8.2 -14.12 , 15 - 22.6 - . .

161 Op. cit., pp. xxvii ff.

162 ,

(: Lohmeyer, op. cit., pp. 185 f.; Charles, op. cit., pp. 41 ff.; N. W. Lund, Chiasmus in the New Testament, 1942, pp. 321-411).


. (L. Morris, Revelation, TNT, 1987, pp. 23 ff.), " ".

163 A Rebirth of Images (1949).

164 (.: . . Douglas, JTS 37 (1936), pp. 49-56, , . ).

165 . : . W. Manson, JTS, n.s. 1 (1949), pp. 206-208.

166 Op. cit., p. 21.

167 "The Revelation to John: Its Dramatic Structure and Message", in Interpretation 9 (1955), pp. 436-453. (E. W. Benson, The Apocalypse: Structure and Principles of Interpretation (1900), pp. 37 ff.) . : R. R. Brewer, ATR 18 (1936), pp. 71-92. (J. L. Elevens, "The Genre of Revelation", Rev Exp 17 (1980), pp. 393-408) . .: . Wilcox, I Saw Heaven Opened (1975), , . .

168 . . (R.

R. Brewer, ATR 18 (1936), pp. 74-92) , .

169 The Apocalypse of St. John (. . H. J. Carpenter, 1947).

170 Op. cit., pp. 185 f.

171 . (Benson, op. cit., pp. 37 ff.) , ,

, . , .

172 The Combat Myth in the Book of Revelation (1976).

173 : J. Ellul, The Apocalypse, 1975, , , " ". , , , .

174 Commentary on the Revelation of St. John, I, pp. 1 ff.

175 J. Oman, The Book of Revelation (1923).

176 (Oman, The Text of Revelation. A Revised Theory, 1928) , .

177 : 1.9 - 3.22;

22.10-12; 10.1-11; 11.1-13; 12.1-14; 12.14 - 13.11; 13.11-18; 14.6-12; 15.5-6; 16.2-16; 8.6-11 (+

. 8); 19.11-15; 14.19-20; 19.16-21; 16.17-17.9; 17.9-18.6; 18.19-19.9; 1.7;

4.1 - 5.2; 5.2 - 6.1; 6.2-17; 7.1-17; 8.1-5; 16.4-7; 8.6-13; 9.1-7; 9.7-21; 11.14-19; 14.1-5; 13 - 14;

14.14-19; 15.1, 6 - 16.1; 15.2-4; 21.9-24; 21.24 - 22.5-6, 8-9; 16.15; 22.14-17, 20 (+

19.10); 1.3-6; 20.1-10; 20.11 - 21.1, 3-8; 22.18-19, 21. - (McNeile-

Williams, INT, p. 259), , , , .

178 . : Carpenter, op. cit., pp. 187-188.

179 The Paschal Liturgy and the Apocalypse (1960), pp. 75-97; . : . Lohse, Die

Offenbarung des Johannes (1960), pp. 48 ff. , ; .: . Cullman, Early Christian Worship (1953); S. Lauchli, ThZ 16 (I960), pp. 359 if.; G. Delling, Nov. Test. 3 (1959), pp. 107 ff.; J. J. O'Rourke, CBQ 30





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