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, . , 1940 . " ". , , , , , , , " " .

, 1966 ., " ". . (, , , , ) , ( , , , ).

, . , . . , , , , .

(Stuart Piggott, 1910 1996) . (Piggott 1983; Sharples 1999). C , . , , , . , . 14 , . , , , . , , , , , "" (ferrets . ).

1928 . 10 . , . . , . .

- ( ) , . . , ( , . 1931 . , . : . , . , , .

, , , , , , . (. 14).

, - , , , . , , . , , , , . 1935 "".

. 1935 . , , , . 25- , . , , , 1936. 1936 , ( ), , -, , . . 1938 . " ", 28 . ( ). ( ), , ( ), , - ( ). , , .

: , - , . 1938 39 . , , , .

, (. 15) . " " ( 1950). , . , ( 1950) , : " " (. 16).

, . (, , ). , . . , - ? , , , .

 

11. . , , , . , , . , , ( ) , . , , , . , ( ).

, , , , , . ( ) , , , , , , . , , . , , , , .

. , , , , , - .

-. , !

: , , . . , , . , , .

 

:

  1. - ?
  2. , -, ( ) ?
  3. , - ? ?
  4. "", "", , ( ?) ""?
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  6. , ?
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  8. , -, ?
  9. ?
  10. , . , ? ?
  11. , ! , ?
  12. , ( !). -, ?

:

. . 1965. "" . , " ".

Adams W. Y. 1968. Invasion, diffusion, evolution? Antiquity, 42 (167): 194 215.

Bindewald D. 1990. Hat die Bibel immer Recht?: die Wahrheit über die Evangelien. Frankfurt a M., R. G. Fischer (4. Aufl. 2000).

Callaway J. 1979. Dame Kathleen Kenyon 1906 1978. Biblical Archaeologist, 42 (2): 122 125).

Childs B. S. 1970. Biblical theology in crysis. Philadelphia, Westminster Press.

Clark J. G. D. 1966. The invasion hypothesis in British archaeology. Antiquity, 40 (159): 172 189.

Dever W. G. 1974. Archaeology and Biblical studies: Retrospect and prospect. Evanston, Seabury-Western.

Dever W. G. 1993. What remains of the House That Albright Built? Biblical Archaeologist, 56 (1): 25 35.

Drower M. S. 1985. Flinders Petrie: A life in archaeology. London, Gollancz.

Drower M. S. 1999. Flinders Petrie. - Murray T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of archaeology. The great archaeologists. Vol. I. Santa Barbara et al., ABC-Clio: 221 232.

Evans Chr. 1999. Christopher Hawkes. Murray T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of archaeology. The great archaeologists. Santa Barbara et al., ABC Clio: 461 479.

Flinders Petrie W. M. 1931. Seventy years in archaeology. London, S. Low Marston & Co; New York, H. Holt & Co, 1932; Greenwood Pogy, 1969.

Flinders Petrie W. M. 1904. Methods and aims in archaeology. London, Macmillan.

Fuchsz H. 1958. Hat die Bibel Recht?: ein Streifzug durch die Geschichte des Kampfes der Theologie gegen den wissenschaftlichen Fortschritt. Leipzig, Urania, 3. Aufl.

Glanville S. R. K. 1942. Flinders Petrie: The scientific classification of archaeological material. Proceedings of the Royal Institution, 32: 344 -???.

Hadidi A. 1976. Kathleen M. Kenyon and her place in Palestinian archaeology. Annual of the Department of Antiquities (Amman), 21: 7 17.

Harding D. W. 1994. Charles Francis Christopher Hawkes 1905 1992. Proceedings of the British Academy, 84: 323 344.

Hawkes C. F. C. 1982. Retrospect. Antiquity, 56 (93 101 (reprint. in: The past masters. London, Thames and Hudson, 1989: 46 60).

Holland Th. 1999. Kathleen Mary Kenyon. - Murray T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of archaeology. The great archaeologists. Santa Barbara et al., ABC Clio: 481 493.

Keller W. 1955. Und die Bibel hat doch Recht: Forscher beweisen die historische Wahrheit. Düsseldorf, Econ-Verlag.

Kenyon K. M. 1960. Excavations at Jericho. Vol. I. Tombs excavated in 1952 4. London,?????.

Kenyon K. M. 1979. Archaeology in the Holy Land. 4th ed. London, Benn.

Miller M. 1987. Old Testament history and archaeology. Biblical Archaeologist 50 (1): 55 63.

Moorey P. R. S. 1979. Kenyon and Palestinian archaeology. Palestine Exploration Quarterly (January June): 3 10.

Murray M. 1961. First steps in archaeology. Antiquity, 35 (137):?????????.

Nicolussi I. 1957. Hat die Bibel Recht? Insbruck, Rauch.

Parrot A. 1970. Bible et archéologie. Neuchâtel, Delachaux et Niestlé.

Piggott S. 1983. Archaeological retrospect. Antiquity, 57: 28 37 (reprint. in: The past masters. London, Thames and Hudson, 1989: 20 33).

Prag K. 1992. Kathleen Kenyon and archaeology in the Holy Land. - Palestine Exploration Quarterly (July December): 109 123.

Running L. G. and Friedman D. N. 1975. William Foxwell Albright: a twentieth-century genius. New York, Two Continents Publ. Group.

Sasson J. M. 1993. Albright as an orientalist. Biblical Archaeologist, 56 (1): 3 7.

Schloen J. D. 2002. W. F. Albright and the origins of Israel. Near Eastern Archaeology, 65 (1): 57 62.

Sharples N. 1999. Stuart Piggott. Murray T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of archaeology. The great archaeologists. Santa Barbara et al., ABC Clio: 615 633.

Shepherd N. 1987. The sealous intruders: the Western rediscovery of Palestine. San Francisco, Harper and Row.

Trigger B. G. 1989. A history of archaeological thought. Cambridge et al., Cambridge University Press.

Vos H. F. 1956. An introduction to Bible archaeology. Chicago, Moody Press (new ed. 1983).

Webster D. 1991. Hawkeseye: The early life of Christopher Hawkes. Stroud, UK, Alan Sutton.

Wright G. E. 1957. Biblical archaeology. Philadelphia London, The Westminster Press.

 

 

:

  1. " " 1872 . (Renfrew 1979: 7, fig. 1).
  2. 1880 . , (Ceram).
  3. 1895 ., , 1895 . (Bahn 1996: 148 - 149).
  4. (Eggers 1949:??????).
  5. . (Drawer 1999: 222).
  6. " " (Trigger 1989: 201, Fig. 31).
  7. 1930 . (Bahn 1996: 164).
  8. (Biblical Archaeologist 1993, 56/1: 37).
  9. (Biblical Archaeologist 1993, 56/1: 13).
  10. , " " (Near Eastern Archaeology 2002 65/1: 6, ).
  11. , , (Near Eastern Archaeology 2002 65/1: 7, ).
  12. (Biblical Archaeologist 1979, 42/2: 122).
  13. 1960- , . - (Antiquity issue 291: 212, fig. 1).
  14. 1933 . (Past Masters: pl. 3).
  15. . , ( , ).
  16. 1946 . (Past Masters: pl. 3).

24.

 

1. . , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , . , , . , . , , , , . , , , . , , - : .

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. . , , , . , , . . , . , , . , . , . - , . , (Stocking 1987).

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, . ( ) . , , . , . , 1884 ., , , , : , , . (. 1888).

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. () . (), . , . , , , . - . . , . . , ! , , , . , (Buttner-Janusch 1957).

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1895 . - (Indianische Sagen von der Nord-Pacifischen Küste Amerikas). , 214 (, ) 12 , . : 1) , ; 2) , ; 3) , , .

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