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:




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23. 10




 

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. . 1982. ( . 20- 30- ). , .

. . 1908. . . I. . , .

. . 1910. .??????????????????.

. . 1927. . ( . . . 6).

. . 1976. . . , 1: 306 315.

. . 1991. . , .

. . 1991. . . . . ,????????: 192 199.

. . 1960. . . . , 1: 120 124.

. . 1985. 125- . . . - , 4: 265 268.

. . 1991. . . . . ,????????: 12 27.

. . 1956. . . . , 25: 5 12.

. . 1992. 1700 1917 . -, . .- .

. 19??. . . . ., 19:???????????.

. . 1986. (1917 30- .). , . .

. . 1982. ( 80- ). . , : 218 227.

. . 1991. . . . . ,????????: 112 123.

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:

  1. (Givens 1999: 358).
  2. - , , 1924 (Willey and Sabloff 1974: 118, fig. 84).
  3. , , 1937 (Willey and Sabloff 1974: 97, fig. 80).
  4. (Rouse 1972: 75, tabl. 3).
  5. (Williams 1999: 453).
  6. (Griffin 1999: 636).
  7. ( ) , , 1955 . (Willey and Sabloff 1974: 142, fig. 99).
  8. , ( ) , 1952 (Willey and Sablof 1974: 143, fig. 100).
  9. 1941 ., (Willey and Sabloff 1974: 122, fig. 87).
  10. (Malina 1981: 269, ).
  11. (Dunnell 1999: 666 Malina 1981: 230).
  12. , (Rouse 1972: 204, fig. 13): a , b .
  13. , (Rouse 1972: 206, fig. 14): C , S , , .
  14. , (Rouse 1972: 9, fig. 2).
  15. (Binford 1999: 760).
  16. (Binford 1999: 768).
  17. 1975 . (Renfrew and Bahn 1991: 279).
  18. 1974 . (Binford 1983: 88, fig. 36).


26.

1. . , , , . . , - , .

, . , , , , ! . , , , , ( , , , ). , " " , . .

, .

, 70- XIX . " " " " . , , , . , . ; . 80- () (). , , . . : , , , - . .

. " " . , . . ( " " 1890 .) , " ", " ". XIX XX "" . (Blending) . , , , . ( ), , .

, . , "" ( 1975; 2005).

 

2. : . . . 1844 . . 2- ( . ).

1861 ., , . - (1818 1897), . . , - ( " "). " " , . .

, . 1873 . " " " ". :

" , , - , , , " ( 1837: 698, 757).

, . , , . .

, . . (1866) .

3. . 1871 . 27- (). . , , . " ". , , , .

, . 1876 78 . (), . , . 1873 . , : 1873 , 1875-76 (, , .), 1881 , 1884 . . 1876 . " ", 1884 " ". .

1875 76 ., - , .

4. . 1875 76 . " ". , ( ). , .

: , . , , . , , , , , , . , , . . (Schnaase 1866 79).

30- ( 1925; 1928; 1985). , ( ) . , .

( ) , , . XIX (, ), , , . - .

. " , - , - " ( 1882). , . , , , , (, . .) .

, " ". "", " ", , , , " " ( ), " ". "", "" ( , ). ( ) .

" , - , - .., , , ..., , , " ( 1925: 7).

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, . , ? , , , .

" - , , ", - (1925:???).

, 10 , . , , , , , , . , , , . , , , " " , . . , . " , , - . - , " ( . . , . 1985: 122 123). : " , , ", - ( 1889 1899, V: 25). .

. : " , " ( 1884: 11). , 1899 ., :

" (, ), , , , , , - , , , , , " ( 1899: 6).

, ( !), , , , . , , , . , , , : .

5. . 40 50 (. 1). 1888 . 44- , , .

1889 . , , " ". " ". 1889 . : I " " II " -", 6 (1889 1899). , .

. , .

" , - . . (2002: 254 255), - . . ( . . .). , , , , , . , . . , ". , , , . " , ".

V "": " , , , , " ( 1889 1899, V: 25).

, 1898 . " . ". . . " , , , " ( 1985: 122). " , . , , " 1898: 10). , .

, .

. 1888 . , 1889 . , 1891 , 1898 . ( ) , , ( 1997: 794). , . , , , . . -, . -, - , . -, .

6. . . . . , . . (1862 1938) , " ". , , (1870 1928), -, ( ) .

. , , , , . . . -, , . (????????) , . .





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