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Text 2. Types of investments 4





 
     
  bonds
     
  unit of account
     
  stock of capital
     
  basic economic problem
     
  personal income tax
     
  special benefits
     
  eventual bankruptcy
     
  earn a profit
     
  enjoy higher prices
     
  raise revenue for the government
     
  in the grip of deflation
     
  savings accounts
     

 

 

 
     
  fall
     
  paper currency
     
  fixed percentage
     
  retirement benefits
     
  shift a part of the tax
     
  raise prices
     
  raise the price of a foreign good
   
     
  accountable to
     
  sustain the people and well-being
   
     
  maintain contacts
     
  spur of competition
     
( )   consolidation
     

 


absorb smaller companies
   
grab new markets
   
perspective on how to deal with the
  economy
   
taxes
   
inheritance taxes
   
payroll tax
   
corporate income tax
   
double-dip recession
   
cope with
   
loan
   
lender
   
borrower
   
cover ones costs
   
demand for loans
   
tighten monetary policy
   
contribute to inflation
   
strengthen competition
   
practice of using tariffs
   
private ownership
   
private sector
   
eligible for investment
   
purchase
   
set the price
   
charge a common price
   
accept controls on wages
   
hurt the consumer
   
yield the greatest profit
   

 


  interests
     
  interest rates, rates of interest
     
  interest income
     
  direct foreign investment
     
 
     
,   interest-bearing accounts
   
     
  implementation
     
  actual outputs
     
  real income per head
     
  disposable real income
   
     
  regulate prices
     
  tabulate
     
  cash reserves
     
  export markets
     
  market value
     
  level of inflation
     
  level of prices
     
  form of money
     
  annual increase
     
  labor force
     
  develop the market via exports
     
  develop ones business
     
  increased competition
     
  growth of foreign investment
     
  expand exports
     

 


 
   
global economic interdependence
   
world economic crisis
   
average rate
   
tax reduction
   
settle a debt
   
pay more in taxation
   
consumption
   
consumers
   
consumer goods
   
consumer prices
   
consumer economy
   
consumer demand
   
stable prices
   
go bankrupt
   
tax rates
   
persistent economic profits
   
state of the economy
   
money creation
   
create bank deposits
   
rapid economic concentration
 
   
insurance companies
   
䳿 subsidies
   
total bank deposits
   

 

 
   
tariffs
   
goods or services of a quality and price
   

 


to complete with others

 

 
   
on larger scale
   
15 33 % ranging from 15 to 33 percent
   
avoid the tax
   
government spending
   

 

 

 
   
finance
   
financial sector
   
 
   
rate structure
   
 
   
central bank
   
specific economic development
problems
   
price of a loan
   
, above-competitive prices
   
 
   
portion of the tax
   
fraction
   
checking accounts
   
- checking deposit money
   

 


 
     
  responding to signals from markets
     
  likely to give a high return
     
  exposed to the tax
     
  taxed
     
  paid out of someones income
     

 

 

 
     
  legal person
     
   
     
  workmanship
     
  if the stockmarket continues to fizz
   
     

 

 





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