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f (x)=0. (1)

, (1).

1. (1) x = v , , .. f (v)=0.

(1) . . (1) , y = f (x) O x (. 1).

a) ) )

. 1. x = v f (x)=0:

) x = v y = f (x) O x;

) x = v y = f (x) O x;

) x = v

2. f (x) , (1) .

, .

:

1. ( ).

2. n - n .

3. .

4. .

3. f (x) , (1) , x lg x = 1 cos x = x 3.

, , . . . , , . , . . , , 1 . , e.

:

-, , (1) , , . -, (1) ( ), , , e>0. , v Î[a,b] - (1), .. f (v)=0, x *, | x *- v |<e.

. x=v ( ). . x * , v. .

, , : 1) ();
2) ( ); 3) ( ); 4) .

:

1) ( , , );

2) , .

, , , , . , x 0 x 1, x 2, , xn. xi, i =1,2, n v, . : | f (xn)|< e | xn - xn- 1 |< e. . , .

, , , , , . (1) :

( ). f (x) [a,b] , (1).

[5] ( 4, .15).

. -, f (x) [a,b] . . (. 2). , , [0,1] (f (0)=-2<0; f (1)=3>0), .

. 2. , [0,1]
,

-, (1), . ,
f (x) = sin8 x - 0,5 ( .3), , , , [1,2], , .

. 3. f (x)=sin8 x -0,5, [1,2]

. , :

1. f (x) [a,b], (), (1).

f (x) (.[5], 16, c.31). :

2. f (x) [a,b], [a,b], f (x)>0 (f (x)<0) [a,b], [a,b] (1).

f (x) =x-ex-2, .4. [0,1], [0,1],
f (0) = - e -2= -0,13534<0, f (1)=1- e -1= 0,632121>0. : f (x)=1 - ex-2. x Î[0,1] . , f (x) =x-ex-2 [0,1] .

. 4. f (x) =x-ex-2, [0,1],


, f (x) ( ), f (x) . , :

3. f (x) [a,b], [a,b],
f
(x)>0 (f (x)<0) [a,b], [a,b] (1).

, , "" h ( h ) f (x), .. f (xf (x+h) < 0.

, (1) f (x). , (1) , f (x), , . (1)

f 1(x)= f 2(x) (2)

, y = f 1(x) y = f 2(x) , f (x). (2) y = f 1(x), y = f 2(x).

1 :

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1) ;

2) .

3) MS Excel, .

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2. , .

3. . , .

4. MS Excel. . , .2, 3.

.1 (..10).

1

1.

3 x -2 x -4=0

1) ;

2) ;

3) MS Excel.

2.

f (x)=3 x -2 x -4. , , .. x Î(-¥,¥). , . ( ) , f (x)= 3 x ln3-2. : 3 x ln3-2=0; 3 x = ; lg3 x =lg ; x lg3=lg2-lg(ln3); x = .

, (-¥,1) (f (x)<0 x Î(-¥,1)) (1, +¥) (f (x)>0 x Î(1, +¥)).

f (x) (Sgn f (x)), x :

a) ( ) ;

b) ( ):

x  
Sgn f (x) + - +

f (-100)=3-100-2(-100)-4>0; f (1)=31-2×1-4<0; f (100)= 3100-2×100-4>0.

, . , , , 1. f (x):

x -2 -1      
Sgn f (x) + - - - +

f (-2)= 3-2-2×(-2)-4=0,111111>0; f (-1)=3-1-2(-1)-4=-1,66667<0;
f (0)=30-2×0-4=-3<0; f (2)= 32-2×2-4=1>0.

, , : x 1Î[-2,-1], x 2Î[1,2].

3. .

f (x)=3 x -2 x -4 MS Excel, . :

3 x -2 x -4=0 3 x =2 x +4 y =3 x, y =2 x +4:

, y = f (x) y = f (x) , , y 1 y 2 .

, : x 1Î[-2,-1], x 2Î[1,2].

4. MS Excel. - .

f (x)=3 x -2 x -4 f (x)= 3 x ln3-2 , . , . , , 0,5. .2 3 (. ) , 3 x -2 x -4=0 [-2,-1] [1,2]. x -2,5 2,5 0,5. , . , x, f (x) f (x) A1, B1 1 . , , .

: 2 3 . -2,5 -2 .

2:3.

( 4:12) , .

: 2 .

/ / .

, . 0,5, 2,5.

.

, .

, 2 : =3^A2-2*A2-4, 2 : =3^A2*LN(3)-2. 2:2, 3:12. (.5).

. 5. f (x)=3 x -2 x -4

f (x)=3 x -2 x -4.

.5 , f (-2) = 0,11111>0, f (-1)=-1,666<0 f (x)<0 x [-2,-1]. 2 (. . 6), , [-2,-1] .

[1,2], , .

, 2, 3.

1

1

. .
  3 x -1-4- x =0;   2lg x - +1=0;
  2 x -lg x -7=0;   e x + x +1=0;
  2e x =5 x -2;   Sin(x +1)=0,5 x;
  x 4- x -1=0;   x 3-6 x =8;
  5sin x = x -1;   3 x +2 x -3=0;
  2arctg x -3 x +2=0;   arctg(x -1)+2 x =0;
  2 x 4- x 2-10=0;   3 x -2 x +5=0;
  2 x -3 x -2=0;   3 x 4+4 x 3-12 x 2-5=0;
  x 22 x =3;   arctg x - =0;
  x 3-3 x 2+9 x -8=0;   x lg x -1,2=0.

2.





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