2) dXiri '() ', dXf|c,, )? '' *a-wol-n- (< *n-wol-n-), . e'iXco < *wel-w-, . Frisk 1, 71-72.
3) , '' < .-. *sal-, . . *soljb .., . , 78-79.
4) '' < .-. *al- , . . atam . . , 70.
5) ( ' , , ' < *wal-isk- ( ), *wel-, ' (. vello, . wilwan ., . , 74). - ...
/.
1 , , ... . : - .. "" . - . . 1966, . 45-59; . "" . - . . 1972, . 196 . . , , (Lloyd G.E. Polarity and Analogy. Cambridge, 1966, . 182 .); , (Snell . Die Entdeckung des Geistes. Hamburg, 1955, . 260 .); . : Blumenberg . Paradigmen zu einer Metaphorologie. Bonn, 1960; Newiger H.-J. Metapher und Allegoric. Studien zu Aristophanes. Miinchen, 1957, .
//.
' .. ..-, . -, " " ( . 1. . 1935), .., .
, , , , , , -, , , . . , , , . -- , - "", , . " . : , . , , " (. 142). ( ) "" , , , -, , . , " " (. 1936; 2- . . 1997; - 1- 2- . ) ..: , , . , , : " , " (. 142). - , , . , "" , , -, , . ; , , "" , , , "", "" "" . - , , , , - .
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2 "" , "" , -, " ": ", , , , , . " (- . . - . 1970, 7, . 152). , -, " ", , . " , , , , , . , , ... ( , . 164). .. (-) "" , , .
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3 " " (. 21/23) "" .
4 ; , . : .. . - .. . . 1976, . 428-429.
5 vouoc, - "" voubc, - "" , VEUCO. . . 29 . IV ("").
6 ( ) " " (COSIVEC,) : Aesch. Sup. 770; Soph. Trach. 42; 325; Aj. 794; " " (Rp 395 2; 407 58; Tim. 84 5; 86 6) (Theaet. 148 6; 151 6-8; 210 b 4; Phdr. 251 5; Rp 490 b 7).
7 . illusio - ", " illudere - ", ".
8 | - "" . . VII, 6 (" ") . 2.
9 , (18) , "" , , , "", - (ximoi) (.: 428-442, 467-476, 478. .. . , , . ., 1970). cpavxaoia , , , EiStoXov , EISCOXCOV cpavxaaiai - " " "-" 5iavor|xiKai cpavxaaiai (Cic. Epist. ad fam. XV, 16, 1 = Dem. 118 A Diels). cpavxaoia "" . "" "", "" (Theaet. 152 ; 161 ; Rp 382 ), "" (264 .) , .. , , .. , . cpavxaoia (De anim. 428 b 10 . 431 b 2 . .), (427 b 21 .); - (De sublim. 15, 1) cpavxaoia - , "" . (VA VI, 19) cpavxaoia () " ", "" (. Birmellin . Die Kunsttheoretischen Gedanken in
Philostrats Apollonios. - Philologus. 1933. Bd 88, H. 2, 4; - A.A. . - . . 1966, . 47-53).
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10 , , "" "" "" "", . . . .
14 " " - " ", . . XXII, 357: yap ooi ye oiSipeoc, ev tppeoi ,; XXIV, 205, XXIV, 521. aiBfipeiov vx> TOI rJTop; Od. IV, 293: o\>6' ei oi icpa8ir| ye oiStiperi ev8o6Ev f|ev.
18 , , - . Aesch. Eum. 941: , aiavfy; voooq.
" Aesch. Sup. 470-471: , 8' apwraov , ' //68' .
20 : ( ""). - . . ., 1946, . 101 - 113, " " (1941 - 1949).
21 . XIV, 394; 396; 398; 400; . . .
22 II. XVII, 20 .; . . .
23 II. XVII, 61-69.
24 " ": " , , , , ; , , , , " (V, 19; . ..).
25 " " " " (), """ ", .. , "" (""): , .. , ( Tpuyav - " ", Sch. . Pax 60; J.90; Diom. 487), , .. , , . " , . : - , , , ; - , . , , (Ar. Pax 1320 . 1336 . " " , - (Diehl, Anth. L. Gr. Fr. 116)" (.: .. "" . . . ... - . . 1988, . 225 . 11). , (. 1349 1084-1087). " , , ; - , , , ; , , ,- " ( . . 226).
28 . VI. 22. 9.
30 11. V. 725; . .
31 - "", - "", "". - "".
35 , , , " ". " " "" :... , ; , , , - . , , , .. , . . , , , - ; , , , - " (. 245/220).
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46 ", , " (jtavtocre I'OTI, navxoo' eion) "". "": III, 347; VII, 250; XI, 61; 434; XII, 294; XIII, 157; 160; 405; 803; XVII, 7; 43; 517; XXIII, 818.
///.
1 .. " " (. 1885) , - . , - , , , . "", , , , , " ", , - . : Zielinski F.F. Die Gliederung der altattischen Komodie. Lpz. 1885; . Die Marchenkomodie in Athen. Petersburg, 1885.
2 .. ( . . . 1959); . . "" ( . . 1. , . , 1964, . 49-60; . . ., 1970, . 120-132; . . . 1972, . 23-33); .. ( . - .. . . 1974, . 150 .) , ; - , - "", , , - , , , , . . ( -, - . - . . 1975) . "T-" (. 182).
3 , 476 .. , , ; - ;
, , ; , , .. . . , , .
11 . Plat. Rp X, 13-16. " " (2, 6); " " (22 .) .
12 SiriYlfis , : .
13 .
14 "" , , "" , . , , , : " . , , . , " (.. Jacobs Fr. Achillis Tatii Alexandrini de Leucippes et Clitophontis amoribus libri octo. Lpz., 1821, . CX, 1 .).
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15 OKOXIOV - ", ", oxoXioc, - 1) "", 2) "", 3) "".
IV
21 " ", ,, .. ; , .. , (Athen. I, 19 ).
22 , , , ; . - Philo-dem. . 5, 1425, 9; SIG 1133; Suet. Aug. 74; Juv. 15, 16; Auson. Epist. 13; .; Manetho (Astron.) 4, 447; (1, 20 ), : Suet. Gramm. 4, 20; Cic. De orat. 2, 59, 242; . - Posidon. apud: Sen. Epist. 9, 5, 65; Quint. Inst. I, 9, 3; () (Ages. 21, 2) (Athen. XIV, 621 ); -, ( VII, 414), - - -, , , .
23 Cic. De orat. 2, 59, 242: " , , " (mimorum est enim et etholo-gorum, si nimia est imitatio sicut obscenitas).
24 : Reitzenstein R. Hellenistische Wundererzahlungen. Lpz. 1906.
26 " " (aotepconov oupavoo ,) - V . .. : 19, 33; 25, 48 (Snell . Tragicorum Graecorum fragmenta. Vol. 1. Gottingen, 1971); "" " " (238: Xaoiry; \, ;).
27 . II. XI, 596: ; , 1 - , " ", .. ; . . XVII, 366.
29 vco (. Frisk 2, 303). ( . . . 1995, . 72), (Frisk 1.1) (Chantraine 2, 742), "" " ", ""; - " , "; " " ", ". " , , " - ; . nehmen - "", . niman - " ". : "" " " "", " " - " ". , , - "" , , " ". vo\ii\ - ", ", , - ", , ", vopoq - ", , , ", , "" "" ""; ", " ""; .. Laroche .. Histoire de la racine - en grec ancien. P., 1949.
30 (Chantraine 2. 407-408) : " ", "" "" . - "", "", "". .. Schmidt Joh. Ethos. Beitrage zum antiken Wertempfindung. Bonn, 1944.
32 "", "", (Eth. Nic. 1108 21 . 1127 21 .) (Char. 1 23). , , "" , . , , , , , "" . . : Ribbeck . Uber den Begriff des Ei'pojv. - Rheinische Museum fur Philologie. 1876, Bd 31, : . 'AXo^iov. Ein Beitrag zur antiken Ethologie und zur Kenntniss der griechischen-romischen Komodie. Lpz. 1882; : Suss W De personarum antiquae comoediae usu atque origine. ., 1905; . Zur Komposition der altattischen Komodie. - Rheinische Museum fur Philologie. 1908, Bd 63; . : Ribbeck . Kolax. - ASGW 1884, Bd 9.
34 8EIKV\)U,I - "".
37 . , . 33. "" - , (uiuoi).
39 . Herodot. II, 171; - II, 62-63.
40 . Plut. Fr. 178 Sandbach, 1967 (= Stob. IV, 52, 49); Procl. Comm. in Plat. Alcib. 1, 39; 61, Comm. in Theol. Ill, 18; .: .. . ., 1887, . 97 .
41 . XXI, 536-538: " " - TEO^OV cpdoc,.
42 .. .. . 1. nAPAKAAYllGYPON. . ... - . 1. .. 1995, . 704-713.
43 . : .. . []. - - .. . . 1988, . 36 .; . . 21. . ... - . 1. . 1995, . 714-718.
44 . Rp 363 . : " , [] , , , , ..." (. . . ).
45 - "[] [ ], [] " - " " "" (1449 b 26).
47 , , (), " , ", "". "" ..
48 . . . . VI (" ").
50 (De mag. I, 41) , - . (IrmscherJ. Romische Satire und byzantinische Satire. - Romische Satire. Rostock, 1966 (WZUR. 1966, Jg 15, H. 4/5, 1966, c. 441-446) , "" , "" "" , "" "". , - . , , , , , , . (Marc. Diac. V Porph. 86; Georg. Mon. 110, 340 A Migne .), ( ) - , , (. . . . V (" ") VI (" "); . Reich . Der Mimus. Ein litterar-Entwickelungsgeschichtlicher Versuch. Bd I. B. 1903, . V. Sokrates der Ethologe und Platos ethologisch-mimische Kunst). "" . (Inst. X, 1, 93-95) , (satura tota nostra est) , , "" . (-wonka . Lucilius und Kallimachos. Zur Geschichte einer Gattung der hellenistisch-romischen Poesie. Frankfurt am Main, 1949) , , , . - , , "" . , , , . , , . - (.: Gerhard G.A. Satura und satyroi. - Philologus. 1918, Bd 75, c. 247-273; Ullman B. Dramatic 'Satura' - Classical Philology. 1914, vol. 9, c. 1-23; Weinreich O. Zur romischen Satire. - Hermes. 1916, Bd 51, c. 386-414; Mailer F. Zur Geschichte der romischen Satire. - Philologus. 1923, Bd 78, c. 230-280; Piganiol M. Recherches sur les jeux remains. Strassburg, 1923; Boyance P. A propos de la 'satura' dramatique. - Revue des etudes anciennes. 1932, vol. 34, c. 11-25; Hering W Satura und Hyporchem (Einige Gedanken zu Livius VII, 2). - Romische Satire. Rostock, 1966 (WZUR. 1966, Jg 15,