44 Suid. s. v. ovcx; eic, ,. , , , , . , , (. Caes. Bell. Vand. 1,3). , , , , , - '', ' ', . ''
45 Cook .. Animal Worship in the Mycenaean Age. - The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 1894, vol. 14, c. 86; Robertson-Smith W. Lectures on the Religion of the Semits. L., 1907, c. 463; Ball C.J. The Ass in Semitic Mythology. - Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology. 1910, vol. 32, c. 64 .; Schiffer S. Marsys et les Phrygiens en Syrien. - Revue des etudes anciennes. Annales de la Faculte des lettres de Bordeaux et des Universites du Midi. 1919, c. 242.
46 Plin. Hist. Nat. 28, 251; Pollad. I, 35, 16; Colum. 10, 344. . , (Decam. VII, 1). '', ' ' ' ' -, : , - , . 12. ., 1912, . 146 (" "). " " (. 22, 19). , , .
47 Paus. II, 38, 3. - Hdt. VIII, 138.
48 - Jos. Flav. Contr. Apion II, 80; - , 112-120.
49 Diod. 34, 1.
50 Suid. s. v. .
51 Tacit. Hist. V, 3-4; Plut. Qu. Conv. IV, 5, 2.
52 Epiphan. Panar. haer. 26, 10, 6; 12.
53 Krauss S. Ass-Worship. - Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol 2. N. Y- L., 1903, c. 222; .. "" " " (. 3. ., 1909, . 268). : Bickermann I. Ritualmord und Eselskult. - Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft der Judentums. 1927, Bd 5-6, c. 258, . 2.
54 Plut. De Is. et Os. 31.
55 Min. Fel. Oct. 9; 28; Tertull. Ad nat. I, 11; Apol. 12.
56 Jos. Flav. Ant. Jud. 15, 19. . (. 15, 18). , (Ovid. Fast. 318 . [ ; . 6 318 . , . - ..]) ; .: Plut. De Prim. frig. 20, 3, Alex. 3, , , .
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57 Cook .. Animal Worship, . 98 . , , " ": , (. 30). '' '': , . -, - .
58 , , , , . . .-, (. [ . 53. - ..]). , ( ), - , ( , , ), ( " ", ), . , , " ". , , , (. 260).
59 Wunsch R. Sethian-Verfluchtungstafeln aus Rom. Lpz., 1898, . 87 . ( V, 31 .).
60 , . 108 . - .
61 . : Weinreich . - ARW. 1926, Bd 23, . 343.
62 , , . , - , . , - , - : ", !" , , (Schol. Arph. Av. 721). - "", "", "" ( ) . "" "", " ", . " " , -. , . . : " ?" " ?" (.: . , . 53).
63 Paus. 10, 18, 4.
64 Ovid. Fast. 6, 345, . 313. . , (Amm. Marc. 27,31).
65 Thureau-Dangin F. Die sumerischen und akkadischen Konigsinschriften. - Vorderasiatische Bibliothek. Bd 1. Abt. 1. Lpz., 1907, c. 83 .
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66 Paus. 5, 3, 5 .; Plut. . 30; Lucull. 17; Ant. Liber. 65; Strab. 727 (15, 2,
14).
67 '' '' , , : " , , ?" (Plut. Apophtheg. 178 ). - , , , .
68 Eratosth. Cat. 11; Hyg. Poet. Astr. 2, 23. . 62, 1: " , ".
69 Theocr. 22, 21; Epiphan. Panar. Haer. 79; Evangelia Apocrypha. Ed. C. Tischendorf. Lipsiae, 1876, c. 115 .
70 . . 22-24.
71 .. . ., 1928, . 28; . . - . 1930, . 6, . 236.
72 , . , . " , ", - (17, 31 - 32). , , . ' ' = ' ' " ", , .
73 III . . 13.
74 , , .: -- .. . - . . 1926, . 67 . , .. "" . [ .. " "; , . -, ..: "" ( ""). - . . 1926, . 1-10 345-348). - ..]
75 Thureau-Dangin F. Die sumerischen und akkadischen Konigsinschriften, c. 95; Cook A.B. Animal Worship, c. 102. - . , . 119.
76 Plut. Alex. 73; Helbig W Wandgemalde der vom Vesuv verschuttelten Stadte Campaniens. Lpz., 1868, 1548. : Cook .. Animal Worship, . 119, . 215 .. " " (, . 1930 .).
77 Arph. Ran. 31 ., 46 ( ..). Cornut. 30.
78 I . 9, 3 .
79 . . , , - (Plut. Num. 7).
80 I . 8,7-8; 17; 19; 22. ( ). '', '' (. .. arq-ay ['' || '' > ''-'' || ''-'' > '' || ] ''. - . . 6. 1920, . 14, . 100-111; . ;. - . 1922, . 1, . 137 .): , . "" . ( .. , . 223). , ( ) (Plut. Pyrrh. 1). , , '' (60 Hecat. 7, 33 Diels [= Diod. 1.10.13, 3]), , , '' (Empedocl. 128,2; Democr. 30 Diels). , . , .
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81 - , , .. . - ' ' . , . - -. '' '' .: - .. , . 152; .. , . 147.
82 : , - , , " - ". Thureau-Dangin F. Die sumerischen und akkadischen Konigsinschriften, c. 95. , , . , , (III . 4, 33; 38; 44). (Plut. fr. 33).
83 Aristid. Dion. 49 (Dindorf).
84 Eratosth. Cat. 11. , '' '' ' ' (Ball C.J. The Ass in Semitic Mythology, c. 67), . " , ... , .. ..." ( .. , . 3), , .. , - . - , ( . , . 65 .). , , 40 30 , 70 (. 12, 13-15); 32 , 32 , "32 . , " (. 10, 3-4). , - , - . '',, '' , ' ' ' '
85 Plut. Qu. R. 48.
86 Io.-Lyd. De Mens. IV, 94.
87 . . : " " (. 22, 19).
88 , . : ", , , , , ; , , ; " .. (. 34, 19-20). .: Robertson-Smith W. Lectures on the Religion of the Semits, c. 463; Ball C.J. The Ass in Semitic Mythology, c. 65. - , , - , , -. , . . 1, 21: " , ... .."
89 Tertull. Ad nat. I, 11; Apol. 13.
90 Jos. Flav. Contr. Apion II, 12.
91 Athen. 20 d; .: Comut. De nat. deor. 181.
92 Hes. s. v. ova; ayei -; Arph. Ran. 159; .: Cook A.B. Animal Worship, c. 84.
93 Plut. Qu. G. 2.
94 . " , - (s. v. ovoq eic, ;), - . - , ".
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95 "" (Xen. Anab. I, 5, 5; Arist. Probl. 35, 3 ( . Hes. Suid., . ).
96 Poll. I, 217; V, 92.
97 Apul. Metam. XI,22. , , , (!) (VII, 19).
98 Phot. Biblioth. s. v. Xwioc,.
99 Durkheim E. Les formes elementaires de la vie religieuse. Le systeme totemique en Australie. P., 1912, c. 193. , , , , .. '' , . , , '' . , . . . , , , . , . , . , , , , , .
100 II 2, 15; . . II, 14; Speaker .. Balaam. - Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. N.Y.-L. 1903, . 467. . , (IX, 27). - ; -, . : - , - - , - - . , , , (II . 4, 4; 9, 3-13; 16, 1 .; 19,26) ('' '' - II . 5, 6; 8, . . 15, 21). , . , , - (VI, 18, 20). , , - , (XI, 27). - .. , . 95, ( , ) .
101 Metam. VI. 27; VII, 19; VIII, 24-IX, 7.
102 , VII, 7 . , . (IX, 14-15).
103 . 27, 44; 15, 27; . 23, 39-43. .: Paton W.R. Die Kreuzigung Jesu. - ZNW. 1901, Bd 2, c. 330. " " , '' '' - (" ", 21.III.1926 [: . 1987, . 20, . 120-130. - ..]
" ", 19.11.1931 [: . - : . 1995. . .: , 1995, . 272-297 - ..]). .: .. - . , 1926, . 52.
104 Metam. IX, 51 .; VI, 28-29.
105 Evangelia Apocripha. . 94. . .-, [ . 4, 20, -; , ].
106 2, 1-2; 7-11; . 2, 7-18; Epiphan. Panar. haer. 26, 79. , (2, 12).
107 Metam. VI, 29-30.
108 , VII, 13.
109 .. Animal Worship, . 91.
110 Metam. X, 18-19.
111 . X, 19-22. , (Plin. Nat. Hist. 28, 261).
112 Metam. X, 23, 34. - , : " , , . - , , " .. (. 20, 15- 16). . ; . : " , " (19,7). (9): " , ". -. -. , , , . . , (Parall. 29) . . , ( , ) (VII, 21). (VIII, 26). . , . . , , . . (): - -.
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113. . 9, 3-18; 10, 1-34; Metam. XI, 22 27 . , , ..
1 .. - . - . 1930, 12, . 129.
115 Saintyves P. Les saints successeurs des dieux. P 1907, c. 166 . .
116 Metam. VII, 31.
117 Saintyves P. Les saints successeurs des dieux, c. 166 .
118 Du-Cange Ch. Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis. Niort, 1882-1887, s. v. Festum Asinonim et Kalendae. , -, . (s. v. Zevcbv), - . , (. !), , . - ; , , , .. . , XVI Crucifisso ( . . . . . . 1. ., 1904, . 381). - - (Petit de Julleville. L. Les comedies en France au Moyen Age. P 1885, c. 30, 37, 40, 248).
119 1001 , 3 (Mardrus).
120 , 358 (Mardrus). , (Ant. Liber. 20).
121 .. . ., 1919,
. 90.
122 , '' '', '' - '', : " , , , . : , " (. 11, 44).
1 .: .. . ., 1938, . 112 . , " " " , "", """ (. 115). , , " " . " ?", 1931 ., ( 1932 .), - ... , , , , , ..- .., .. .. (. , ..: : 11 1931. - . 1931, 3-4, . 241-242). , , , , . , . 1936 ., . " " ( , , "" - , ) ( " " " " (. 28.09.1936) " ", ), .., .. (.: .. , . 117; Oinas F. The Political Uses and Themes of Folklore in the Soviet Union. - Folklore. Nationalism. Politics. Ed. F.Oinas. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers, 1978, c. 77-95).
III
1 (Cassirer .): Die Begriffsform im mythischen Denken. Lpz.-., 1922; Sprache und Mythos, ein Beitrag zum Problem der Gotternamen. Lpz.-B. 1925. " ", , . " , , ( ), , - , - " ( .. . ). , , ( ), ( "", "" "") ( ); , , - , - .
V
1 6 ,, ? qxoc, (Frisk 2, 1060); ; qxbc, .-. bhas - "", "", "", "" ( .-. *bhot-); , . "" (.-. su-bhas-) " " : WP 2, 122. qxop, ( - "" , 6 ; <? . ;, , qxop , , . qxoo-qxopo? - "" , , , qxop, "" .
2 .: .. Haima '' | '' - ... ., 1926; . ('' ''). - . 6. 1926, 9.
3 .. , ( ). - . 1894, 2, .289-291, 310-317
4 . Herodot. IV, 70.
5 . pater - .-. *pster - " " *-ter; pario *- '()' (WP 2, 41-42); - *plr- '' (WP 2, 6). pateo .-. *peta- ', ' (WP 2, 18). - ... , , (. , Walde 2, 252). , , "", (, , ) pater pateo pario, . parentes quasi parientes - Isid. Orig. 9, 5, 4; . Maltby R. A Lexicon of Ancient Latin Etymologies. Gr. Brit. Francis Cairns, Univ. of Leeds. 1991, c. 455.
6 . .
7 ( .-. *dei-, *deiw-) . dies, dius, diva, dis, dives, Dialis, Diana, deus . 6105, 8ia, Atom), Aioc,, Aiovoaoc,. 66<; "" ( *dhwes- *dhes-; . Frisk 1, 662), Saiuwv "" ( "", Saiouai, . , 341; , , < .-. *da(i)- '', '' (WP 1, 763) deus, 8105, etc.), ^ ( , -, , . Frisk 1, 379-380). . 8aio> '' (<*daw-i-6, . .-. du-no-ti, davayati, . WP 1, 767). - ..