) | -ician [ı∫n] | academician | |
-ant [ənt] | assistant | ||
-ent[ənt] | student | ||
-r [ərı] | secretary | ||
, | -eer [ıə] | engineer | |
-er [ə] | miner | ||
-or [ə] | constructor | ||
, | excavator | ||
-ess[ıs] | actress | ||
(....) | |||
-ian[iən] | Italian | ||
-ist[ıst] | geologist | ||
b) | - [əsı] | accuracy | |
democracy | |||
, | -age [ıd3] | advantage | |
, | -ance[əns] | distance | |
, | -ence[əns] | presence | |
, | science | ||
, | -ary [ərı] | library | |
- [ərı] | discovery | ||
-dom [dəm] | freedom | ||
-hood [hud] | childhood | ||
-ic [ık] | logic | ||
-ics [ıks] | mechanics | ||
-ing [ıŋ] | beginning | ||
weathering | |||
-ion[jən, ən] | union | ||
-tion [∫n] | region production education acquisition | ||
(-ation ['eı∫n], | |||
-ition ['ı∫n], | |||
-ution ['ju:∫n]) | distribution | ||
-sion [∫n, 3n] | conversion | ||
conclusion | |||
explosion | |||
-ssion [∫n] | discussion | ||
-ment [mənt] | movement | ||
-ness [nis] | thickness | , | |
-ology ['ɔləd3ı] | technology | , | |
-sure[3ə] | measure | , | |
-ture [t∫ə] | lecture | ||
-ity [ıtı] | locality | ||
-y [ı] | difficulty | ||
-ship [∫ıp] | friendship | ||
scholarship |
) | -able [əbl] | profitable | |
(-ible [ıbl]) | flexible | ||
-a1[əl], [l] | legal | ||
-cial[∫l] | social | ||
-ical[ıkəl] | geological | ||
b) | -en[n, ən] | golden | |
-ant [ənt] | abundant | ||
(-ent [ənt]) | dependent | ||
( | -ar[ə] | regular | |
) | -ary[ərı] | primary | |
-ate [ıt] | adequate | ||
-ic[ık] | metallic | ||
scientific | |||
-ile [aıl] | mobile | ||
-ive[ıv] | comparative | ||
negative | |||
c) | -ish [ı∫] | English | |
reddish | |||
; | |||
( | |||
) | |||
d) | -ful[ful] | useful | |
( | |||
) | |||
e) | -less [lıs] | useless | |
( | |||
) | |||
f) | -ous [əs] | dangerous | |
famous | |||
( | |||
) | |||
g) | -ly[1ı] | friendly | |
( | ( | ||
) | ) | ||
h) | -y [ı] | sunny | |
-like [laık] | childlike | ||
, | ( ) | ||
( | |||
) | |||
i) | -ern[ən] | eastern | |
-ward [wəd] | eastward | ||
|
|
) 13 19 ( ) | -teen [ti:n] | 'four'teen | |
) (20 90) | -ty[tı] | 'forty | |
) | -th [θ] -(i)eth[ıθ] | the fourth the fiftieth | |
) | -fold [fɔuld] | twofoldmanifold |
an increase ['inkri:s] produce ['prodjus] export['ekspɔ:t] use[ju:s] | to increase [in'kri:s] to produce [prə'dju:s] to export [eks'pɔ:t] to use [ju:z] |
long[lɔŋ] strong [strɔŋ] , | length[leŋθ] , strength [streŋθ] , |
|
|
− : .
round − | a round | − | to | round | − , |
dry− | to | dry | − | ||
a cut | − | to | cut | − | |
a mine | − , | to | mine | − |
- , , . , , , , , . : atom , document , amplitude , function , corrosion ..
, , , , :
c | conductor, dielectric conference, process | |
g | gas, organ, agronomist engineer | |
y | ( ) | system, crystal theory, geometry |
ch | mechanism, technology | |
x | complex, experiment | |
au | August, automobile auditorium, pause | |
qu | quartz, equivalent | |
th | theory, theorem | |
-(at)ion, -tion | - | tradition, ionization |
-ssion | - | discussion, transmission |
-ture | - | structure, temperature |
-ist | - | journalist, socialist |
-ism | - | socialism, capitalism |
-asm | - | sarcasm |
-ti- | -- | potential, differential |
, , , . , , : pilot, period, meter ..
, , , , , : combine , leader , , foot .
:
1 , , : egoism, party, physics, gas, metal, mineral . , , ; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 , , ( ). , , , :
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*- , . , , , . | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 , , , , :
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, . : 1) ( ); 2) .
, . , , , , , . . , , , ,
. , . , , - , , .
- . . .
: ) ; ) ; ) . ) , , .. ) , , .
, c , .