, , , - , . - . - Web- . - - , .
1. .., .. . . . : - , 2001.
2. : 1 . /. .., .., .., .. , , - , 2009.
3. : 2 . /. .., .., .., .. , , - , 2009.
4. : ./ . . .: , 2002.
5. .., .. : . .: , 2001.
6. . . ., : 1,2 . - , - , 2009.
7. . . ., . .I.- . - , 2008.
8. . . ., . .II ( 7 )- . - , 2008.
9. .., .. . . 1: . . : - , 2000.
10. .., .. . . 2: . : - , 2001.
11. : ./ .. .: , 1995.
12. .. : . .: - , 2005.
13. - 1-2 , , , . : - , 2003.
14. .. : . : - , 2005.
15. .., .. . 1: . : - , 2006.
16. .., .. . 2: . : - , 2006.
17. Essential Grammar in use/ Murphy R. Cambridge University Press, 1997.
18. English Grammar in use / Murphy R. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
19. English. / . . - .: , 1997.
1. jobsearch.about.com/od/ curriculumvitae / Curriculum_Vitae
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2. www.resume-in-english.ru/how_to_ write _a_resume.htm
3. www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/arts/features/howtowrite/index.shtml
4. http://members.tripod.com/~lklivingston/essay/
, , .
: , , , , , , ( ), , .
, - , , . , , , , .
, , . 1-2 л. . . 1-2 л.
, , , .
, , , . , . , , , , , .
[eı] | Gg | [d3i:] | Nn | [en] | Uu | [ju:] | |
[bi:] | Hh | [eıt∫] | Oo | [ɔu] | Vv | [vi:] | |
[si:] | Ii | [aı] | Pp | [pi:] | Ww | ['dΛblju:] | |
Dd | [di:] | Jj | [d3eı] | [kju:] | Xx | [eks] | |
[i:] | Kk | [keı] | Rr | [a:] | Yy | [waı] | |
Ff | [f] | LI | [el] | Ss | [es] | Zz | [zed] |
Mm | [em] | Tt | [ti:] |
(44) (26). , - . , . . , , , .
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, . , , . (:) .
[] | [] () | |
[b] | [] () | |
[m] | [] () | |
[f] | [] () | |
[v] | [] () | |
[k] | [] () | , |
[g] | [] () | |
[s] | [] () | ( |
) | ||
[z] | [] () | |
[t] | [] () | |
[d] | [] () | |
[n] | [] () | |
[l] | [] | |
[h] | , , | |
, | ||
[∫] | [] | |
, | ||
, | ||
[r] | [] | , |
( ), [] | ||
[w] | , | |
[ŋ] | , | |
[t∫] | [] | |
[j] | [] | |
, | ||
, | ||
[θ] | , | |
[ð] | , |
[ı] | [] | . , , . |
[] | [] , | , , . |
[æ] | , , , | |
[ɔ] | [] | , , . |
[Λ] | , | , , . |
[ə] | , | . [], []. , . |
[i:] | [:] | , . |
[a:] | [a:] -! | , , , , []. |
[ɔ:] | [:] - | [a:], . |
[u:] | [:] | , , []. . |
[ə:] | , , , . . |
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, , . , .
[eı] | [] | [neım], [meın], [peın], [t∫eın] | |
[aı] | [] | [maı], [draıv] | |
[ɔı] | [] | [tɔı], [bɔıl] | |
[au] | [ay] | [nau], [taun], [haus] | |
[ɔu] | [] | [nɔu], [sɔu], [kɔul] | |
[ıə] | [ª] | [nıə], [hıə], [jıə] | |
[uə] | [ª] | [∫uə], [puə], [tuə] | |
[εə] | [ª] | [rεə], [rı'εə], [ə'fεə], ['εərıəl] | |
[uə] | [ª] | [tauə], [ə], [∫auə] | |
[aıə] | [] | [faıə], [haıə], [laıəbl], [ın'taıə] |
, . , . , . , , , : date, like, take, cone. , , : map, add, act, bend, matter.
.
x [eks]
[ks] , | [gz] | [ks] -ibl, -ion, -ious | [z] |
exc'ess | e'xist | 'flexion | 'xenon |
'exercise | e'xample | 'anxious | ֽxeno'morphic |
fix, mix | e'xact | 'anxiously | ֽxen'phobia |
ex'change | e'xamine | 'flexible | 'xylene |
'execute | e'xistence | ֽflexi'bility | 'xyloid |
'flaxy | ex'haust | ||
ex'plain |
g [d3i:]
[d3] ( , i,y) | [g] ( a, o, u, , ) | gh t | gh= [f] ng = [ŋ] | He |
age | a'gree | bright | e'nough | a'lign |
ֽagi 'tation | 'angle | height | 'roughly | a'lignment |
'bridge | 'angular | 'highly | laugh | de'sign |
'damage | bag, lag | weigh | tough | gneiss |
'energy | 'gather | though | bring | sign |
'fragile | 'gummer | through | strong | strength |
'general | go | brought | thing | |
'giant | good | taught | 'welding | |
([g]): | ||||
get, give, gear, | ||||
be'gin, 'target, | ||||
to'gether . |
[si:]
ch | ||||
[s] e, i, | [k] , a, , ., | [∫] -ial, -iousy -ie, -ia | [t∫] (tch) | [k] . |
a'cidity | 'accident | 'ocean | pitch | 'technical |
ad'vancing | 'accuracy | ap 'preciate | reach | tech'nique |
ad'vice | a'cidic | as'sociate | a'chieve | me'chanical |
ap'pliance | ac'tivity | ef'ficiency | re'search | 'architecture |
cease | af'fect | 'facies | ap'proach | school |
centri'fugal | at'tack | 'precious | ch, sch =[∫] | scheme |
de'cide | back | 'special | ma'chine | 'chemistry |
de'cision | 'basic | suf'ficient | 'schistose | 'character |
e'mergency | be'come | |||
hence | caisson | : | ||
re'ceive | con'clude | glacial | ||
['gleisjal] |
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h | gn = [n] ( t ) | alf = [:f] alm = [a:m] alk = [ɔ:k] | t ften, stle, sten | b, n ; b t |
hour | gnaw | half | wrestle | plumb |
honest | gnat | walk | often | bomb |
honestly | gneiss [naıs] | talk | listen | dumb |
honour | gnome | calm | fasten | autumn |
honourable | a'lignment | calf | soften | column |
heir [εə] | de'signer | chalk | castle | debt |
wh = [h] | wh = [w] | wr [r] | ||
who | wheel | write | ||
whom | when | wrap | ||
whose | where | wrong | ||
whole | why | wrist | ||
wholly | which | wrench | ||
what | wring | |||
w | white | wrinkle | ||
two, answer |
a [eı]
[eı] | [æ] | ar = [a:] | ar + | l + | |
. | |||||
[εə] | . | [ɔ:] | |||
[ə], [ı] | |||||
age | ash | arch | bare | a'bove | 'alter |
base | 'alloy | arm | area | ac'cept | call |
'basis | 'angle | a'larm | 'various | ad'dition | fall |
cable | 'access | 'carbon | 'vary | a'gree | false |
caved | 'acid | charge | pre'pare | ap'ply | in'stall |
change | 'planet | yard | com'pare | ca'pacity | al'ready |
'datum | valve | 'particle | 'careful | en'visage | salt |
ֽedu' cation | 'fracture | 'target | 'voltage | talk[tɔ:k] | |
ֽele'vation | 'handle | ( rr | giant | chalk [t∫ɔ:k] | |
= [æ] | |||||
barrel | |||||
carry) |
w [ɔ:], [ɔ] | s + co. th, ft, nt, nd, nce, nch [a:] | i, ay [eı] | air [εə] | au, aw [ɔ:] |
wash | basket | aim | air | au'thority |
watch | blast | a'vailable | re'pair | ֽauto'matic |
was | branch | claim | 'airless | cause |
water | vast | clay | 'aircraft | draw |
want | pass | drain | stairs | fault |
quarry [ɔ:] | bath | gain | af'fair | 'haulage |
quarter [ɔ:] | plant | 'mainway | 'chairman | hy'draulic |
e'xample | re'tain | 'airport | law | |
( | glass | 'railway | 'awful | |
qua [kwɔ], | dance | 'payment | ap'plause | |
[kwə] | be'cause | |||
e 'quality, | ||||
'quality, | ||||
'quantity) |
e [i:]
[i:] . | [] . | er = [a:] ear + co. [ə:] | er + . =[ıə] | [ı], [ə] | |||
'meter | ac'cept | con'cern | ad'here | bucket | |||
de'pletion | as'semble | de'termine | in'herent | ֽcorres'pond | |||
pre'cede | at'tempt | dis'perse | 'series | de'cide | |||
scheme | at'tention | e'mergency | se'vere | de'fine | |||
these | benching | in'ternal | here | e'merge | |||
'region | com'press | earth | sphere | e'mit | |||
'recently | con'nect | 'mercury | era | 'endless | |||
scene | 'density | 'permanent | 'period | en'rich | |||
'equal | depth | re'search | ex'perience | pre'eise | |||
com'pete | em'ploy | pre'serve | re'veal | ||||
'entry | ( | ||||||
(: | 'gentle | [ıə] | |||||
every ['evrı] | clear, rear, | ||||||
seven ['sevn]) | shear. | ||||||
: | |||||||
bear [bεə] | |||||||
wear [wεə] | |||||||
there [ðεə]) | |||||||
, = [i:] | = [e] | eu, ew = [ju:] | ei, ey = [eı] | ||||
a'gree | breast | hew | sur'vey | ||||
beach | dead | re'new | sur'veyor | ||||
cease | death | few | vein | ||||
con'ceal | 'heading | 'neutral | weight | ||||
de'crease | 'headway | knew | they | ||||
heap | 'heavy | news | con'vey | ||||
feeling | in'stead | Newton | grey | ||||
freeze | 'measure | ||||||
spread | (ew = [u:] | : | |||||
: | bread | r, ch: | con 'ceive[i:] | ||||
break [eı] | 'steadily | crew | re'ceive | ||||
'leather | screw | ceiling | |||||
'pleasant | chew | seize | |||||
drew) | height [aı] | ||||||
gneiss [aı] | |||||||
i [aı] AND [waı]
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[aı] | [ı] | [ə:] ir, r | [aıə] ir, yr +. | [aı] ld, nd (gh, gn -) |
mine | bin | 'circle | wire | wind |
my | width | 'circuit | en'tire | might |
type | con'sist | girder | en'vironment | bright |
final | en'rich | first | 'iron | right |
ap'ply | 'filling | dirty | re'quire | flight |
sup'ply | 'friction | con'firm | ac'quire | grind |
'widely | 'grizzly | third | tyre | 'highly |
dyke | hinge | thirsty | 'tyrant | sign |
idle | 'influence | birth | de'sire | a'lign |
in'cline | pre 'dict | en'circle | 'diagram | kind |
'limestone | shift | 'diamond | be'hind | |
'system | 'diary | de'sign | ||
Ho: give, | 'middle | 'wiring | 'mildness | |
live [ı], | ||||
ma'chine [i:] |
[aı] ie, ye | [ı] | [i:] ie | [j] ( ) |
ֽover'lie | 'conical | field | yard |
die | 'empty | re'lief | yield |
rye | 'energy | brief | 'yellow |
tries | 'gravity | be'lieve | you |
ap'plied | im'pact | a'chievement | year |
re'plies | im'prove | niece | yoke |
sup'plied | 'industry | Ho: | young |
reply | 'badly | science [aıə] | 'yesterday |
fly | diet [aıə] | yes | |
flies | so'ciety | ||
friend [e] |
[ ɔ u]
[ɔu] | [ɔ] | [ɔ:] or, ore, oar, our, oor | [ə] | [ə:] wor | [u:], [u] ( ) |
cone | a'cross | board | 'carbon | word | move |
block | coarse | com'bine | work | who | |
'closely | 'bottom | door | 'elevator | world | whom |
'coking | cloth | horse | 'method | worse | whose |
de'note | 'collar | more | 'numerous | worst | lose |
e'rode | 'concrete | ex'plore | 'obvious | worm | prove |
ex'posed | ֽinter'lock | floor | o'riginal | workless | wolf |
'mobile | loss | 'order | 'seldom | to | |
'overcut | 'normal | 'colour | do | ||
'roaring | 'dangerous | two | |||
source |
[u:], [u] | [ɔı] | [ɔu] | [ɔu] ow | [au] | [Λ] (o, ou | |
( | ou, ow | m, | ||||
oi, oy | oa, | n, th, v) | ||||
oo) | ld | |||||
boom | a'void | coal | blow | 'count | couple | |
room | joint | coating | follow | com'pound | double | |
shoot | 'moisture | oak | grow | down | front | |
tool | point | ֽover' at | know | tower | govern | |
tooth | spoil | gold | low | founder | shovel | |
wood | oil | told | show | mount | a'mong | |
soon | en'joy | old | be'low | outcrop | country | |
book shook took look | [u] | choice soil des'troy | Ho [ɔ] nd bond fond pond | Narrow Ho: how, now [au] | powder power | rough tough trouble |
: flood, blood [Λ] | ||||||
u [ju:]
[ju:] | [u:] | [Λ] | [u] | [ə:] |
r, l, j | l, ss, | (ur + co., | ||
shy, t, th | r | |||
) | ||||
duty | con'clude | bulk | bull | burn |
fuse | ex'clude | bump | pull | burst |
ֽintro 'duce | ex 'trusion | buttock | push | oc'cur |
con'sume | 'lubricate | button | put | surface |
ֽcontri'bution | rule | cluster | puss | turn |
'nuclear | true | con'duct | truth | dis'turb |
'numerous | blue | cutter | full | curve |
re'use | ruby | dust | beautiful | hurt |
tube | rude | bucket | thankful | sur'vive |
tubing | June | jumbo | sugar | murmur |
uniform | July | lustre | purpose | |
unit | cruise | number |
[juə] (ur + | [ə] | [ju:] | [kw] | He |
, | ||||
ua, ue) | e, ui | qu | ||
pure | column | due | quarry | build |
fuel | ֽsimul'taneous | issue | quartz | guide |
manual | supply | value | quick | league |
visual | sup'port | pur'sue | quite | tongue |
cure | sus'pend | 'argue | quiet | guest |
during | un'til | Tuesday | quarter | guilty |
secure | minus | pur'suit | quantity | guard |
difficult | con'tinue | quality | guess | |
[uə]: | calcium | sub'due | a'cquire | buy |
cruel | datum | 'virtue | 'consequently | language |
fluent | suc'cess | suitable | e'quipment | distinguish |
sure | genuine | liquid | ||
ensurance |
, . , .
, , , .
. . , . : 1) ( ), 2) ( ). . . : equipment equ.
:
n (noun) | ||
aadj (adjective) | ||
v (verb) | ||
pron (pronoun) | ||
num (numeral) | ||
adv (adverb) | ||
prp (preposition) | ||
cj (conjunction) | ||
sing (singular) | ||
pl (plural) | ||
inf (infinitive) | ||
pre.p. (present participle) | ||
p.p. (past participle) | ||
pref (prefix) | ||
suf (suffix) |
2 , , , : . ( ), . ( ) ..
3 ~ () , , :
connect v - (), ~ed a - ;
equip v - , ~ment n - .
- .. , : place n - , to take ~ - .
4 , : place n - ; to take p.-
, : pp. of interest = places of interest - .
: , , .
() II III . , : speak v [spi:k] (spoke, spoken); make v [meık] (made).
, . , :
1 -(e)s, - (ed), -(e)r, -(e)st g, c, v ( ), -s, -d, -r, -st, : changes change; placed place; larger largest large. : -ing, -ing e, : producing produce. |
2 -(e)s, - (ed), -(e)r, -(e)st i, , , i y, : supplies supplied supply; earlier earliest early. |
3 -ing y, -ing , y ie, : lying lie; dying die. |
4 -ed, -er, -est, -ing , , : stopped stop; hotter hot; getting get. |
5 dd, ll, ss , : adding add; called call; passing pass. |
, , . , , ( , ), : below [bı'lɔu] , , , : simply ['sımplı].
, , , , : product n - 1) , , ; 2) . .
, , 1, , , : They finish the walls with synthetic film. finish, , - . finish v () : 1) ; 2) .
film () , n () : 1) ; 2) (-), . : .
, (, , ), : on the other hand ( ) hand.
, : in spite of, owing to, as long as spite, owing, as long.
.
, , , . . , , .