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2: -




 

, - , 2 , ─ 43 (Accounting Research Bulletins () N 43), SFAS 151 , ─ 43 (Inventory Cost-an amendment of ARB 43), ─ () 9 .

2 , (inventories; stocks.) - , :

) ;

)

) .

, 2. .

:

- (merchandising inventory) ─ , ;

- (manufacturing inventories) ─ , .

(raw materials), (work-in-process) (finished goods).

, () 9, :

, , , , , , ;

, , ;

, , , - ;

, () ;

, , ;

, .

, , :

?

?

?

: , 䳺 . , , . , .

, - . , FOB (free on board) shipping point (-- ), , , , , . - , , . ³ .

FOB destination (-- ) .

. (consignment) ─ , () () , . , , . , , , .

2 , , , .

, ( , ), , . .

, , , . , .

, :

;

;

, ;

;

, , ;

, .

᳭ 2. , , . ( ) .

, () 9 , , , , :

, () ;

;

, ;

- ;

, , ( , , ).

, , : ; ; ; , , .

, , , . , , , : (lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) rule). , , .

(L) , . , (current replacement cost), , , (20%). , , Գ䳿, 䳿 .

2 , : .

(net realizable value) ─ 쳭 , . - , .

ϳ , .

, () 9 2.

─ .

(perpetual inventory system) , , , , . . . - , , .

(periodic inventory system) . , . . , , , , ' :

=

= + (1)

+ -

-

, , , . , . .

, , , () . , , , 볭 () , .

. , . , , .





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