.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. .




- .

, , .

. .

:

I-V . .. - : kettle, wine, cheese, butter, cheap

VI-VII . - : angel, candle, priest, school, church

XV-XVI . - .

:

XI-XV . - 1066. - : , . . - , .

:

IX . - , . : they, their, take, give, call, get, raise, want.

, , , - .

:

- 5-11. ( , . ).

- 11-15. ( )

- 15.

: . . , .

-. , , .

:

-

-

-

1) ( ) - , .

. .: ballet, bouquet, : , .

2) - , , . .

audio . - audience, audible

demos . - demography, democracy

3) - , .

:

masterpiece - .

blue stocking - .

under consideration - .

:

: kettle, wine, cheese, butter, circus, angel, candle, priest, church, school,

: alphabet, character, psychology, Christmas, sympathy, physics

: take, give, want, get, their, them, they, leg, egg

: - : government, parliament, treaty, majesty;

- : peach, lemon, beef, bacon, cream, biscuit;

- : baptism, sermon;

- : dance, chess, music, restaurant, pleasure, leisure;

- : romance, poet, literary, story;

- : treasure, memoirs, bouquet, ballet, fiance, cartoon, engineer, cigarette, machine

I. - .

- .

:

()

()

:

() ()

1) - , , , , .. .

to help: , -

stock: - ,

2) - , , , . , . .

to starve: -

wife: -

deer: -

affection: - , - ,

3) - (, , , ..)

the tongues of flame,

the tongue of a bell,

the foot of a page,

the foot of a mountain

a fox -

4) - .

iron: -

glass: -

the foot: -

coin: -

5) - , ,

Imp - () - ( ) - () ,

gay - , -

6) -

Knight - - - ,

- , , .. , , , , , , .

 

 

30

.

 

Queen's English (RP- Received Pronunciation)

, , 3% . , . , . .

 

, . , RP-. , .

 

Queen's English , . , . , RP .

King's English

US GB English

, , , . , , .

 

, , - . , , , , .

, US GB English . , , I haven't got I don't have , , . , .

, radio, teenager, immigrant - . Queen's English.

, OK, I guess .

, :

 

American variant British variant

 

1st Floor ground floor

 

2st Floor 1st floor

Administration government

Apartment flat

Appetizer starter

Assignment homework

Auditorium assembly hall

Baggage luggage

Basement cellar

Bill bank note

Billion milliard

Blue sad

Can tin

Checkers draughts

Class course

Closet wardrobe

Cookie biscuit

corn maize

Couch sofa

Druggist chemist

Elevator lift

Eraser (india) rubber

fall autumn

Fix repair

Freeway motorway

Game match

Gasoline petrol

Grade mark

Insure ensure

Intersection, junction cross-roads

Kerosene paraffin

Last name surname

line queue

Loan lend

Located situated

Magician conjurer

Mail post

Metro/subway tube/underground

movies cinema

Napkin serviette

Oatmeal porridge

Package , parcel

Pantry larder

Pants trousers

Paraffin white wax

Pavement road

Pool billiards

President chairman

Quiz , test, exam

Raisin sultana

Reserve book

Schedule timetable

Sewer/soil pipe drain

shop store

Shorts briefs

Shot jab

sidewalk pavement

soccer football

Streetcar tram

Tag label

Taxes rates

Term paper essay/project

Truck lorry

Two weeks fortnight

Underpass subway

vacation holiday

Vacuum cleaner hoover

Wharf quay

Wire telegram

Wrench spanner

Zee Z zed

Zip code postal code

 

Standard English

, () , , , : , Queen's English, . Standard English . .

Spoken English

, , . . , , .

 

, , . , , , , . ESL (Broken English)

, , . Queen's, Standard Spoken, . , , , - Broken English.

. , , , . , , .

, , , .

. , (Fluent), .

, , , , , , .

, , , , . , .

Basic English?

, 850 (1). . 1500 . , , , .

give up = surrender

take off = undress

2500 , , , .

Colloquial English

. , . . . , - !. .

- , , .

, , .

Slang and Folksy

, , . , Spoken English.

, : , , . , Spoken English, . .

- , , , .

Taboo

, , . , : . hell, .

 

, , , . , . .

. . ?

- . , , . ,

. . , .

. , . (fryer), , .

, , Broken English, . ?

Ebonica, ebonics

, , . : ivory ( ), ebony ( ).

 

 





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