Present Indefinite | 1. . 2. . | 1. We take our examinations twice a year. 2 . 2. They often go to the cinema. . 1. If you finish your work early ring me up. , . 2. When you come we shall go to see our friends. , . |
Past Indefinite | 1. , . 2. . | 1. I saw him two days ago. 2 . 2. In winter we went skating. . 1. In the morning I got at 7, took my breakfast and went to the Institute. 7, . |
Future Indefinite | 1. , . : to be going, to be about | 1. They will come soon. . 2. In summer well have our holidays. . 1. I'm going to enter the Institute. . 2. He is about to enter the University. - . |
. 1. -, , :
Present Indefinite usually, always, every day, as a rule, sometimes, often;
Past Indefinite yesterday, last week (month, year), two days ago, in May, on Sunday, in 1990;
Future Indefinite tomorrow, tonight, next week (year, month), in a day ( ).
THE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE
(e)s 3-
s, -z, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x | ||
-s [s] | -s [z] | -es [iz] |
He looks He talks | He wonders He rides | He passes He teaches |
: to go he goes [gouz]; to do he does [dÙz]; to say he says [sez].
. 2. 3- . :
He/She speaks, listens, dresses, writes, hurries, passes, awakens, wears, studies, shines, watches, spends, teaches, gets, catches, smiles, points, knows, raises.
:
1) to study I study he studies (yi + es [iz] ) : to play I play he plays [z] (y ) 2) to teach I teach he teaches [iz] ( , ) |
. 3. 3- .
Do, go, brush (), sell (), match (), give, take, smile, answer, watch, dress, hear, eat, study, mix (), fly (), shine, hurry, catch, stay (), smoke (), move (), manage.
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. 4. .
1. My daughter (go/goes) to sleep at 9 p.m. 2. Our dog (eat/eats) everything we give him. 3. I (do/does) my work attentively. 4. He (speak/speaks) in a soft, quiet voice, 5, My grandmother often (tell/tells) me nice stories. 6. We (have/has) two French classes a week. 7. They (sing/sings) English songs. 8. She (come/comes) from Poland. 9. Jerry (smoke/smokes) a lot. 10. The sun (warm/warms) the earth. 11. The teacher (point/points) to our mistakes. 12. My watch (show/shows) the correct time.
. 5. , :
I speak English. He/She speaks English too.
To write Spanish; to speak in a soft voice; to know how to manage ones business; to make a joke; to get a sleep; to sleep in class; to tell funny stories to friends; to listen to a lecture; to ride a bike; to dress in good taste; to have lunch at home; to go to the institute; to do homework; to work hard.
: ones, -, , .
For example: I manage my business, he manages his business.