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1. The taxi has just arrived. 2. They have been cooking lunch since 11 a.m. 3. My fiance prefers to travel by air. 4. The director of the car factory goes to work by Rolls-Royce. 5. Tonys two stepsisters worked in a bank 2 years ago. 6. The spouses are getting divorced. 7. When we reached the airport, the plane had already taken off. 8. All week long they were trying to choose a name for their child. 9. He will come back tomorrow. 10. I will have completed the work by Friday. 11. I have been working there for three months. 12. The Prime Minister will be speaking on TV tonight at 9.30. 13. I have just returned from my honeymoon round Europe. 14. I have something in my eye. 15. He had had breakfast by the time when his family got up.
. 8. . :
mean [mi:n] v foreign [`fÉrin] a value [`vælju:] v , highly [`haili] a , devote [di`vout] v abroad [`brÉ:d] n create [kri`eit] v , faithful [`feiqful] a , lose [lu:z] (lost, lost) v description [dis`kripòn] n , delightful [di`laitful] a , prairie [`prεri] n , . significant [sig`nifiknt] a , admit [d`mit] v quality [`kwÉliti] n , , lack [læk] v , badly [bædli] lack , impress [im`pres] v , , . heart [ha:t] n suffer [`sÙf] v suffering from [`sÙfrih] p.I incurable [in`kjurbl] a cure [kju] v penetrate [`penitreit] v soul [soul] n reveal [ri`vi:l] v , common [`kÉmn] a , describe [dis`kraib] v kindness [kaindnis] n ,
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intellectual [inti`lektjul] n , culture [`kÙltò] n , music [`mju:zik] n , national [`næònl] a , , image [`imid ] n , , ideal [ai`dil] n , charm [tòa:m] n , , nature [`neitò] n , , prose [prouz] n , poetic [pou`etik] a , style [stail] n , , perfect [`p:fikt] a , , dialogue [`dailÉg] n , , balanced [`bælnst] a , sympathise [`simpqaiz] v , .
. 10. , :
TEXT My Favourite Writers
Literature means much in my life. It helps to form the character and the world outlook, to understand life better.
There are some names in Russian and foreign literature that are very dear to me. In Russian literature I value Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev (1818-1883) highly. For me he is a real intellectual and aristocrat, a man of culture, devoted to literature, music and painting. Though he lived abroad for a long time he didnt stop to be a Russian writer for a moment. He created a number of national characters in his books. The image of Turgenevs woman, deeply feeling, faithful and tender is an ideal of a Russian woman for me. It doesnt lose its charm even today. Turgenevs descriptions of nature are delightful too. Take for example his Byezhin Prairie, Torrents of Spring, etc.
Turgenevs prose is very poetic. His style is perfect, his dialogues are easy-read, interesting, life-like, yet always significant.
One may think that Turgenev is too balanced, too poetic for the new age, but one must admit that these are the qualities we badly lack today.
My favourite foreign writer is O.Henry. In childhood I was deeply impressed by his story The Last Leaf. Since then I bear in my heart the image of a young girl suffering from incurable illness and her friends doing everything they can to give her hope and bring back to life. The author penetrates deeply into a persons soul and reveals its best qualities. He obviously sympathises with common people, describes their feelings to other people, their warm-heartedness and kindness.
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1. What does literature mean in our life? 2. What did I.S.Turgenev create in his books? 3. How did I.S.Turgenev describe women in his works? 4. What do you know about I.S.Turgenev from this text? 5. Does O.Henry penetrate deeply in persons soul and reveal its best qualities? 6. What qualities in prose do we badly lack today?
. 12. . :
1. My favourite writer is Chekhov. 2. Nekrasov and Turgenev created a number of national characters. 3. The image of Pushkin's Tatyana is an ideal of a Russian woman. 4. The most prominent names in modern Belarusian literature are Maxim Tank, Nil Gilevich, Vasil Bykov, Vladimir Korotkevich, etc. 5. His first success was a volume of verse. It was published in 1947.
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LESSON 5
(Indefinite Tenses)
| Present | Past | Future | ||
| . . | I write You write He She writes It We write You write They write | I wrote You wrote He She wrote It We wrote You wrote They wrote | I shall write You will write He She will write It We shall write You will write They will write | |
| . . | Do I write? Do you write? he Does she write? it Do we write? Do you write? Do they write? | Did I write? Did you write? he Did she write? it Did we write? Did you write? Did they write? | Shall I write? Will you write? he Will she write? it Shall we write? Will you write? Will they write? | |
        
| . . | I do not write You do not write He She does not write It We do not write You do not write They do not write | I did not write You did not write He She did not write It We did not write You did not write They did not write | I shall not write You will not write He She will not write It We shall not write You will not write They will not write |
Do not - dont
Does not doesnt
Did not didnt
Shall not shant
Will not wont
