Dobutamine
Hydrochlorothiazide
Omapatrilat
Mannitol
Izadrin
Ephedrine
#259
*!Drugs used in tachyarrythmias and angina pectoris
Verapamil
Nifedipine
Propranolol
Quinidine
Nitroglycerine
Lidocaine
#260
*!Pharmacological effects of amiodarone
*antiarrhythmic
*antianginal
*broncholytic
*analgesic
*immunodepressive
*antiallergic
#261
*!Characteristic for lidocaine
*potassium channels blocker
*sodium channels blocker
*used in ventricular tachyarrhythmia
*used in atrioventricular blockade
*increases arterial pressure
*improves contractility of the heart
#262
*!Pharmacological effects of cardiac glycosides
*positive inotropic
*negative dromotropic
*positive chronotropic
*negative bathmotropic
*broncholytic
*analgesic
#263
*!Antiarrhythmic drugs, weakens the adrenergic effect on the heart
*verapamil
*atenolol
*difenin
*propranolol
*lidocaine
*nifedipine
#264
*!Side effects of verapamil
*thyroid dysfunction
*bronchospasm
*cardiac insufficiency
*atrioventricular block
*lung fibrosis
*goitrogenic action
#265
*!THE ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS INCLUDE
*enalapril
*mezaton
*losartan
*atropine
*nitroglycerin
*validol
#266
*!ANTIANGINAL EFFECT OF ORGANIC NITRATES IS DUE TO
*increase the resistance of the cells of the myocardium to ischemia
*decreasing oxygen demand of myocardium
*improvement of myocardial blood supply
*analgesic effect
*direct inhibitory effect on myocardial contractility
* decrease in heart rate
*Respiratory system*1*29*2*
#267
*!Direct action type stimulants of respiration
*ketotifen
*berodual
*etimizol
*aminophylline
*cordiamin
#268
*!Medicines used in respiratory distress syndrome
*cardiac glycosides
*dopamine mimetics
*beta-agonists
*ganglionic blockers
*mineralocorticoids
#269
*! Antitussive drugs with central type of action
*infusion of Thermopsis herbs
*glaucine hydrochloride
*sodium nitroprusside
*crystalline trypsin
*bromhexine hydrochloride
#270
*!Side effect of bemegride
*convulsions
*drowsiness
*hypotension
*tachycardia
*obesity
#271
*!Expectorants with direct type of action
*dexamethasone
*salbutamol
*potassium iodide
*montelukast
*doxycycline
#272
*!Mucolitics
*levofloxacin
*benzohexonium
*acetylcysteine
*amoxicillin
*triamcinolone
#273
*!Donator of nitric oxide used in pulmonary edema
*ipratropium bromide
*nedocromil sodium
*infusion of Thermopsis herbs
*glaucine hydrochloride
*sodium nitroprusside
#274
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*!Narcotic analgesics used in respiratory failure
*fentanyl
*bemegride
*amikacin
*augmentin
*ketotifen
#275
*!Antifoam agent used in pulmonary edema
*tiotropium bromide
*cromolyn sodium
*ciprofloxacin
*ethyl alcohol
*moxifloxacin
#276
*!Ganglionic blocker used in respiratory failure
*pentamin
*ketotifen
*aminophylline
*tusuprex
*augmentin
#277
*!Nonselective M-cholinoblocker used in bronchial asthma
*ipratropium bromide
*glaucine hydrochloride
*sodium nitroprusside
*nedocromil sodium
*infusion of Thermopsis herbs
#278
*!Side effect of beclomethasone dipropionate
*dyspeptic reaction
*hemodyscrasia
*oropharyngeal candidiasis
*arterial hypotension
*stomach ulcer
#279
*!Bronchodilator with tocolytic action
*fenoterol
*ambroxol
*meropenem
*theophylline
*furosemide
#280
*!Side effect of izadrin
*tachycardia
*bronchospasm
*leukopenia
*obesity
*hypertension
#281
*!Inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, used in the syndrome of bronchial obstruction
*ketotifen
*zileuton
*aminophylline
*pentamin
*bemegride
#282
*!Leukotriene-receptor blocker
*doxycycline
*azithromycin
*salbutamol
*montelukast
*ceftriaxone
#283
*!Bronchodilator inhaler
*lincomycin
*zafirlukast
*salbutamol
*prednisolone
*ceftriaxone
#284
*!The combined antibiotic used to treat syndrome of pulmonary carnification
*theophylline
*tusuprex
*augmentin
*furosemide
*cefazolin
#285
*!Cephalosporin of 3rd generation used for treatment of nosocomial pneumonia
*zafirlukast
*cefuroxime
*formoterol
*doxycycline
*cefotaxime
#286
*!The combined sulfanilamide drug used in pneumonia
*moxifloxacin
*cromolyn sodium
*amoxicillin
*levofloxacin
*co-trimoxazole
#287
*!Antibacterial drug of the macrolide group used in nosocomial pneumonia
*dexamethasone
*benzohexonium
*acetylcysteine
*erythromycin
*amoxicillin
#288
*!Respiratory fluoroquinolones
*nitroglycerine
*benzohexonium
*amoxicillin
*co-trimoxazole
*levofloxacin
#289
*!Prescriptions for medicines containing narcotic substances are valid
*7 days
*14 days
*20 days
*1 month
*3 months
#290
*!The stock of narcotic drugs in the departments of health care organizations should not exceed the needs for
*three days
*five days
*seven days
*ten days
*one month
#291
*!Antiallergic drug, used in bronchial asthma
*tiotropium bromide
*salbutamol
*theophylline
*ketotifen
*salmeterol
#292
*!Group of drugs used in pulmonary edema
*adrenomimetics
*M-cholinoblockers
*astringents
*beta-blockers
*narcotic analgesics
#293
*!The group of mucolytics include
*infusion of thermopsis herbs
*codeine phosphate
*glaucine hydrochloride
*Ambroxol
*libexin
#294
*!The drug used in bronchial asthma
*ipratropium bromide
*propranolol
*morphine
*dobutamine
*captopril
#295
*!β2-agonist used to prevent asthma attacks
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*salmeterol
*phentolamine
*metoprolol
*propranolol
*carvedilol
* Respiratory system *2*24*2*
#296
*!Indication for the use of the respiratory stimulants
*hypothyroidism
*poisoning
*bronchospasm
*hypertension
*tachycardia
#297
*!The drug is used as replacement therapy in respiratory distress syndrome
*furosemide
*exosurf
*potassium iodide
*ambroxol
*tusuprex
#298
*!Glaucine hydrochloride decreases arterial pressure because of the following action
*antiallergic
*anti-inflammatory
*cardiostimulant
*blocking of adrenergic receptors
*cholinomimetic
#299
*!The mechanism of expectorant action of thermopsis preparations
*rupture of disulfide bonds of mucopolysaccharides of sputum
*direct stimulation of secretion of bronchial glands
*enhancing the function of the ciliated epithelium of bronchi
*reflective enhancement of secretion of bronchial glands
*stimulating n-cholinoreceptors of the carotid glomulus
#300
*!The active metabolite of Bromhexine with significant mucolytic action
*furosemide
*theophylline
*ambroxol
*fenoterol
*cordiamin
#301
*!The drug with mucolytic, expectorant and minor antitussive action
*beclomethasone dipropionate
*sodium nitroprusside
*bromhexine hydrochloride
*glaucine hydrochloride
*infusion of Thermopsis herbs
#302
*!In patient with hypertensive crisis the treatment of pulmonary edema include *moxifloxacin, cromolyn sodium
*benzohexonium, ciprofloxacin
*ethyl alcohol, tiotropium
*sodium nitroprusside, furosemide
*bromhexine hydrochloride, izadrin
#303
*!Pharmacological effects of ethanol
*anti-inflammatory, hypertensive
*antifoam, antiseptic
*antiallergic, analgesic
*anti-hypertensive, antitussive
*cardiotonic, immunosuppressive
#304
*!The mechanism of action of furosemide in pulmonary edema
*a decrease in formation of foam in the alveoli
*elimination of respiratory failure
*increase synthesis of surfactant
*decrease in circulating blood volume
*dilatation of peripheral vessels
#305
*!Pharmacotherapy of pulmonary edema include
*alpha-agonists, mucolytics
*beta-blockers, surfactant preparations
*diuretics, alpha-adrenoblockers
*m-cholinoblockers, sulfanilamide drugs
*leukotriene receptor blockers, diuretics
#306
*!Preparations used to prevent asthma attacks
*nitroglycerin,etimizol
*ketotifen, montelukast
*levofloxacin, berodual
*co-trimoxazole, tienam
*aminophylline, acetylcysteine
#307
*!Fluoroquinolones are contraindicated during pregnancy because of
*ototoxicity
*teratogenic
*curare like action
*ulcerogenic
*nephrotoxic
#308
*!The mechanism of action of aminophylline is due to inhibition of
*transpeptidase
*topoisomerase
*adenylatecyclase
*phosphodiesterase
*cyclooxygenase
#309
*!The mechanism of the bronchodilatory action of salbutamol
*activation of beta-adrenergic receptors
*blockade of the cholinergic system
*stimulation of the leukotrienes system
*inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis
*increasing the concentration of catecholamines
#310
*!Medications which reduce the release of bronchoconstrictor substances from mast cells
*triamcinolone, azithromycin
*salbutamol, prednisolone
*cromolyn sodium, tusuprex
*acetylcysteine, potassium iodide
*formoterol, erythromycin
#311
*!Berodual is a combination of
*ketotifen and sodium nitroprusside
*salmeterol and tiotropium bromide
*prednisolone and nedocromil sodium
*ipratropium bromide and fenoterol
*glaucine hydrochloride and etimizol
#312
*!The mechanism of anti-inflammatory action of dexamethasone in bronchial asthma is associated with
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*blocking the phospholipase A2
*the inhibition of phosphodiesterase
*activating of leukotriene system
*adrenoceptors stimulation
*inhibition of cholinergic receptors
#313
*!Leukotriene receptors blocker used to prevent asthma attacks
*azithromycin
*ceftriaxone
*zafirlukast
*doxycycline
*prednisolone
#314
*!Etiological treatment in pneumonia comprises the use
*antibiotics,fluoroquinolone
*glucocorticoids, broncholytics
*adrenoceptor agonists,diuretics
*immunostimulators, mucolytics
*cholinoblockers, antifoam Drugs
#315
*! Antibiotics used in nosocomial pneumonia
*fluoroquinolones
*lincosamides
*tetracyclines
*carbapenems
*nitrofurans
#316
*!Symptomatic therapy in pneumonia includes
*antibacterial drugs
*expectorants
*the combined antibiotics
*immunosuppressants
*diuretics
#317
*!The drug used in "atypical" pneumonia
*acetylcysteine
*prednisolone
*amoxicillin
*ampicillin
*azithromycin
#318
*!The mechanism of the antibacterial action of aminoglycosides is associated with
*inhibition of topoisomerase
*blocking of the calcium channels of the membrane
*inhibition of protein synthesis of the cell wall
*violation of protein synthesis at the level of the ribosomes
*increase permeability of the cell membrane
#319
*!Indications for use of fluoroquinolones
*pneumonia
*pulmonary edema
*angina pectoris
*hypotension
*epilepsy
#320
*!Rapid and strong diuretic action, used in pulmonary edema, hypertensive crisis, acute poisoning.
*Hygronium
*pentamine
*furosemide
*captopril
*hydrochlorothiazide
#321
*!A bronchodilator agent used for the relief of bronchial asthma attacks
*aminophylline
*zafirlukast
*cromolyn sodium
*beclomethasone dipropionate
*ketotifen
#322
*!Medication with a bronchodilator action is
*salbutamol
*propranolol
*mezaton
*captopril
*bemegride
#323
*!Antitussive drug with peripheral action
*codeine
*libexin
*glaucine hydrochloride
*Bromhexine hydrochloride
*Ambroxol
#324
*!In the treatment of bronchial asthma long-acting beta2-agonists is used
*adrenaline
*izadrin
*salbutamol
*formoterol
*fenoterol
*Respiratory system*4*14*2*
#325
*!Expectorants
*ampicillin
*ambroxol
*salbutamol
*dexamethasone
*acetylcysteine
*tiotropium bromide
#326
*!Mucolytics that deplete the peptide bonds of proteins of bronchial mucus
*flunisolide
*meropenem
*ambroxol
*glaucine hydrochloride
*infusion of Thermopsis herbs
*bromhexine hydrochloride
#327
*! Side effect of amikacin
*hearing loss
*ulcerogenic action
*arterial hypertension
*teratogenic action
*impairment of renal function
*drug dependency
#328
*!Antibacterial therapy in nosocomial pneumonia
*fenoterol
*cefazolin
*meropenem
*prednisolone
*ceftriaxone
*erythromycin
#329
*!For preventing attacks of asphyxia the following drugs of the beta adrenoceptor agonists group are used
*formoterol
*montelukast
*salmeterol
*doxycycline
*spiramycin
*dexamethasone
#330
*!Combined antibiotics used to treat the syndrome of pulmonary carnification
*unazin
*tienam
*exosurf
*metacin
*izadrin
*meronem
#331
*!Pharmacological effects of dexamethasone
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*hypotensive
*diuretic
*expectorant
*cardiotonic
*immunodepressive
*antiallergic
#332
*!In medical documentation of the patients with prescription of narcotic drugs indicate the following
*single dose
*mechanism of action
*way of excretion
*name of the substitutes
*justification of prescription
*duration of action
#333
*!Characteristic for salbutamol
*bronchodilator drug from the m-cholinoblockers group
*bronchodilator drugs from the beta-agonists group
*tocolytic effect
*cardiotonic action
*used only for preventing attacks of asphyxia
*used only for treatment of attacks of asphyxia
#334
*!Pharmacological effects of ketotifen
*sedative
*diuretic
*expectorant
*antitussive
*antiallergic
*psychostimulant
#335
*!As anti-inflammatory therapy in bronchial asthma use
*metacin
*aminophylline
*fenoterol
*flunisolide
*prednisone
*salbutamol
#336
*!Antibiotics with bactericidal type of action
*ceftriaxone
*erythromycin
*azithromycin
*meropenem
*lincomycin
*doxycycline
*!DECREASED TONE OF SMOOTH MUSCLES OF THE BRONCHI DEVELOPS AS A RESULT OF
*blockade of m3-cholinergic receptors
*stimulation of m3-cholinergic receptors
*stimulation of beta-2 adrenergic receptors
*blockade of beta-2-adrenergic receptors
*blockade of serotonin receptors
*stimulation of beta-1-adrenergic receptors
#338
*!Basic principles of drug therapy of pulmonary edema
*reduction of pressure in the pulmonary circulation
*stimulation of the respiratory center
*eliminate foaming of transudate in the alveoli
*decreased urine output
*stimulation of the respiratory centre
*decrease work of heart
*Digestive system*1*29*3*
#339
*!Enzyme preparation comprising components of bile
*magnesium trisilicate
*pancreatinum
*panzinorm
*omeprazole
*lansoprazole
#340
*!Enzyme preparations
*essentiale
*hepabene
*sustak
*creon
*legalon
#341
*!The pharmacological effect of oxaphenamide
*cholagogic
*hypotensive
*diuretic
*hepatoprotective
*hypolipidemic
#342
*!Drugs used to treat cholelithiasis
*chenodeoxycholic acid
*tocopherol acetate
*metronidazole
*ranitidine
*metoclopramide
#343
*!Drugs stimulating the formation of bile
*pancreatine
*cholenzymum
*festal
*contrycal
*sibutramine
#344
*!Enzyme preparation containing no components of bile
*pancreatine
*ranitidine
*bisacodyl
*lansoprazole
*metoclopramide
#345
*!M-cholinoblocker promoting the excretion of bile
*metronidazole
*carbenicillin
*metoclopramide
*atropine sulfate
*ipratropium bromide
#346
*!Choleretic containing bile acids
*cholenzymum
*pancreatinum
*loperamide
*bisacodyl
*oxaphenamide
#347
*!Prokinetics
*stimulate the motility of the gastrointestinal tract
*suppress the motility of the gastrointestinal tract
*enhance the secretory function of the stomach and intestines
*reduce gastric secretory function
*stimulate the secretion and excretion of bile
#348
*!Side effect of ranitidine
*arrhythmia
*hypotension
*mydriasis
*vasculitis
*alopecia
*#349
*!Antacids
*oxaphenamide
*atropine sulfate
*magnesium trisilicate
*mercaptopurine
*folic acid
#350
*!Side effects caused by aluminumcontaining antacids
*dizziness
*encephalopathy
*dysbiosis
*gynecomastia
*increased appetite
#351
*! The pharmacological effects of almagel
*antisecretory
*antimicrobial
*antacid
*cholagogic
*diuretic
#352
*!Gastroprotectants
*bismuth subcitrate
*acetylsalicylic acid
*adrenaline hydrochloride
*aluminum hydroxide
*tiotropium bromide
#353
*!Bismuth subcitrate except gastroprotective action has the following effect
*antisecretory
*anorectics
*antibacterial
*hepatoprotective
*antiemetic
#354
*!Anti-diarrheal drugs
*loperamide
*panzinorm forte
*contrycal
*pirenzepine
*bisacodyl
#355
*!The laxative of plant origin
*mebeverin
*bisacodyl
*senade
*mannitol
*cholenzymum
#356
*!Hepatoprotectors containing natural or semi-synthetic Silybum flavonoids
*cholenzymum
*liv-52
*hepabene
*oxaphenamide
*atropine sulfate
#357
*!The drug used in the hypotonic biliary dyskinesia
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*pancreatine
*domperidone
*metronidazole
*contrycal
*panzinorm forte
#358
*!A drug acting on the large intestine
*proserine
*loperamide
*legalon
*senade
*festal
#359
*!Anorectics influencing the catecholaminergic and serotonergic system
*legalon
*hepabene
*pancreatinum
*orlistat
*sibutramine
#360
*!Antacids causing the obstipation
*pantoprazole
*papaverine hydrochloride
*ipratropium bromide
*aluminum hydroxide
*magnesium oxide
#361
*!Secretion of the gastric juice is reduced by blockers of
*histamine H1 receptor
*histamine H2-receptor
*m-cholinergic receptors
*alpha-adrenergic receptors
*dopamine receptors
#362
*!The drug of the group of histamine H2-receptor blockers
*prednisolone
*misoprostol
*pirenzepine
*ranitidine
*omeprazole
#363
*!The drug from the group of gastroprotectants
*sodium bicarbonate
*Maalox
*mizoprostol
*pirenzepin
*famotidine
#364
*!Antacid drug is
*Maalox
*pirenzepin
*atropine
*omeprazole
*mizoprostol
#365
*!The drug used in vomiting
*metoclopramide
*morphine
*izadrin
*promedol
*mizoprostol
#366
*!The proton pump inhibitors include
*sucralfate
*Maalox
*Almagel
*omeprazole
*famotidine
#367
*!Synthetic antimicrobial drug used to eradicate Helicobacter pylori
*isoniazid
*furazolidonee
*ethazol
*metronidazole
*furazolidonee
*Digestive system*2*29*2*
#368
*!Fluoroquinolones used for the prevention of septic complications of pancreatitis
*omeprazole, amoxycillin
*magnesium oxide, erythromycin
*ampicillin, gentamicin
*ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin
*bicillin 5, furazolidone
#369
*!The mechanism of action of contrycal is associated with inhibition of
*synthesis of hydrochloric acid
*activity of proteolytic enzymes
*activity of phospholipase A2
*formation and excretion of bile
*synthesis of gastrin and cholecystokinin
#370
*!For substitution therapy in chronic pancreatitis use
*metoclopramide, hepabene
*drotaverine, mezim forte
*essentiale, creon
*legalon, drotoverin
*pancreatin,festal
#371
*!Combined product comprising pancreatic enzymes and bile components
*sucralfate
*sorbitol
*almagel
*festal
*mannitol
#372
*!Antifermental medication used in pancreatitis
*essentiale
*contrycal
*metoclopramide
*ranitidine
*misoprostol
#373
*!In hypertonic biliary dyskinesia
*adefovir,entecavir
*ciprofloxacin,biseptol
*drotaverine, metacin
*ftalazol, ofloxacin
*ranitidine,famotidine
#374
*!Semisynthetic antibiotic of macrolide group, has bacteriostatic effect against Helicobacter pylori
*amoxicillin
*clarithromycin
*metronidazole
*tetracycline
*furazolidone
#375
*!Highly effective antibiotics in acute cholecystitis are from the group of
*tetracyclines
*aminoglycosides
*penicillins
*cephalosporins
*cyclic polypeptides
#376
*!Chenodeoxycholic acid is used for the purpose
*improving disposal of fats in the intestine
*lowering serum cholesterol
*dissolution of cholesteric stones
*improving utilization of carbohydrates in the intestine
*lowering serum triglycerides
#377
*!The mechanism of action of domperidone is associated with receptor blockade
*cholinergic
*adrenergic
*dopamine
*serotonin
*histamine
#378
*!To reduce the tone and motility of the intestine use
*misoprostol, lactulose
*drotaverine, pinaverium bromide
*loperamide, ipratropium bromide
*bisacodyl, papaverine hydrochloride
*senade, amoxicillin
#379
*!The following drugs have strong antisecretory action
*H2 histamine receptor agonists
*proton pump blockers
*selective anticholinergics
*nonselective anticholinergics
*antacids
#380
*!For eradication therapy in peptic ulcer use
*famotidine, lansoprazole
*metronidazole, clarithromycin
*misoprostol, ranitidine
*atropine sulfate, amoxicillin
*furazolidone, magnesium trisilicate
#381
*!Antimicrobial Drugs effective against Helicobacter pylori
*ampicillin, benzylpenicillin
*chloramphenicol, carbenicillin
*erythromycin, mercaptopurine
*clarithromycin, metronidazole
*lansoprazole,furazolidone
#382
*!Reduces secretion by blocking the H, K - ATPase in the parietal cells of the stomach
*cimetidine, pirenzepine
*lansoprazole, famotidine
*aluminum hydroxide, festal
*rabeprozol omeprazole
*sucralfate, cimetidine
#383
*!Antisecretory mechanism of action of pirenzepine is caused by inhibition
*H2-receptors of parietal cells of the stomach
*H1-histamine receptors of parietal cells of the stomach
*M1-cholinergic receptors of parietal cells of the stomach
*activity of proton pump and synthesis of pepsin
*the stability of the gastric mucosa
#384
*!Drugs that inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid in the parietal cells by blocking the H2 - histamine receptors
*atropine, pirenzepine
*ranitidine, famotidine
*aluminum hydroxide, senade
*omeprazole, ranitidine
*nizatidinee, misoprostol
#385
*!The mechanism of action of omeprazole is due to
*blockade of histamine H2 receptor in stomach
*neutralization of hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice
*selective blockade of M1-cholinergic receptors of the stomach
*inhibition of membrane H -K -ATPase in gastric parietal cells
*ganglion blocking action on the parasympathetic ganglia
#386
*!Antacids neutralizing gastric juice without the formation of carbon dioxide
*cimetidine, bisacodyl
*pirenzepine, papaverine hydrochloride
*aluminum hydroxide, magnesium oxide,
*maalox, sodium bicarbonate
*ranitidine, famotidine
#387
*!Antibiotics that penetrate into the bile in very high concentrations
*chloramphenicol, pirenzepin
*ftalazol, omeprazole
*ampicillin, erythromycin
*ciprofloxacin, ranitidine
*aluminum hydroxide, nizatidine
#388
*!Drugs used in the syndrome of intestinal dyspepsia
*lactulose, hylak forte
*simethicone,essentiale
*magnesium sulfate, ranititdin
*linex, misoprostol
*loperamide, omeprazole
#389
*!The presence of D-sorbitol in almagel provides
*increase in bile secretion and laxative effect
*neutralizes the acidity of gastric juice, inhibits the secretion of pepsin
*reduces intestinal motility and eliminates pain in the gut
*increases bile production and has hepatoprotective effect
*decreases the secretion of gastric juice and pepsinogen
#390
*!The mechanism of action of bismuth tripotassium dicitrate
*increases the secretion of gastric glands
*forms a protective film in the stomach
*excites the H1-histamine receptors
*inhibits the H2 histamine receptors
*blocks M-cholinergic receptors
#391
*!Loperamide decreases intestinal motility, because stimulates receptors
*cholinergic
*opiate
*adrenergic
*serotonergic
*dopaminergic
#392
*!The mechanism of action of pirenzepine is due to preferential blockade
*m2-cholinergic receptors
*m3-cholinergic receptors
*n-cholinoreceptors
*M1-cholinergic receptors
*M1, m2, m3 - cholinergic receptors
#393
*!The feature of action of omeprazole in peptic ulcer is
*suppression of the activity of Helicobacterpylor
*ensuring mechanical protection of the ulcerous surface
*neutralization of hydrochloric acid
*the secretion of hydrochloric acid
*decreased secretion of gastrin
#394
*!The main effect of sodium bicarbonate
*neutralizes hydrochloric acid to form CO2
*increases secretion of hydrochloric acid
*increases intestinal motility
*promotes the formation of mucus in the stomach
*forms a protective layer on the ulcer surface
#395
*!Mechanism of action of omeprazole is the inhibition of
*H, K- ATPase
*Na, K- ATPase
*cyclooxygenase-1
*cyclooxygenase-2
*phosphodiesterase
#396
*!Antacid for neutralizing the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice with the formation of carbon dioxide is
*magnesium oxide
*magnesium trisilicate
*aluminum hydroxide
*sucralfate
*sodium bicarbonate
*Digestive system*4*14*1*
#397
*!Medicines,increases the resistance of gastric mucosa to damaging factors
*cholenzymum
*carbenoxolone
*sucralfate
*essentiale
*legalon
*festal
#398
*!In chronic cholecystitis the following antibiotics from the semisynthetic penicillins group are used
*doxycycline
*ampicillin
*amoxicillin
*cefamandole
*erythromycin
*chloramphenicol
#399
*!For pharmacotherapy of acute viral hepatitis use
*adefovir
*entecavir
*clarithromycin
*tetracycline
*streptomycin
*cefaperazon
#400
*!Antacids
*magnesium oxide
*magnesium sulfate
*aluminum hydroxide
*adrenaline hydrochloride
*aminocaproic acid
*hydrochloric acid
#401
*!Drugs in intestinal dyspepsia
*linex
*loperamide
*ranitidine
*lamivudine
*hepabene
*cholenzymum
#402
*!Pharmacological effects of metoclopramide
*antiemetic
*laxative
*gastrokinetic
*hepatoprotective
*antispasmodic
*gastroprotective
#403
*!In gastritis with hyperacidity use
*H1-receptor agonists
*H2-receptor blockers
*antacids
*antimicrobials
*hepatoprotectors
*glucocorticosteroids
#404
*!Histamine H2-receptor blockers used in
*gastric ulcer
*hypoacid gastritis
*hyperacid gastritis
*gastroesophageal reflux
*hepatitis
*enterocolitis
#405
*!Indications for use of omeprazole
*peptic ulcer
*atony of stomach
*Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
*viral hepatitis
*hypoacid gastritis
*chronic pancreatitis
#406
*!For the systematic treatment of chronic constipation use
*senna preparations
*bisacodyl
*magnesium sulfate
*metoclopramide
*domperidone
*drotaverine
#407
*!Drugs used in ulcer disease
*dexamethasone
*sucralfate
*clarithromycin
*prednisolone
*heparin
*warfarin
#408
*!Drugs used in dysbacteriosis
*contrycal
*linex
*misoprostol
*ranitidine
*pancreatin
*hylak forte
#409
*!NEOSTIGMINE IS USED IN
*intestinal atony
*paralysis of skeletal muscles
*bronchial asthma
*epilepsy
*atherosclerosis
*angina pectoris
#410
*!SUBSTANCES THAT REDUCE THE SECRETION OF GASTRIC GLANDS INCLUDE
*pepsin
*omeprazole
*pirenzepin
*famotidine
*sodium bicarbonate
*carbonated mineral water
*Urogenital system*1*28*2*
#411
*!Side effect of spironolactone
*agranulocytosis
*bradyarrhythmia
*hypomagnesemia
*gynecomastia
*hypertension
#412
*!Diuretics acting on the initial portion of the distal tubule
*calcium gluconate
*hydrochlorothiazide
*ciprofloxacin
*ergocalciferol
*ethinylestradiol
#413
*!Aldosterone antagonist is
*rheopolyglukin
*alfacalcidol
*co-trimoxazole
*roxithromycin
*spironolactone
#414
*!Potassium, magnesium sparing diuretics
*furosemide
*amoxiclav
*triamterene
*cephalexin
*methotrexate
#415
*!Diuretic acting throughout the renal tubule
*mannitol
*cystone
*tienam
*sorbitol
*unazin
#416
*!The main localization of action of furosemide
*ascending part of the loop of Henle
*distal renal tubule
*the proximal tubules of the kidneys
*collecting tubes of the kidneys
*throughout tubules
#417
*!Macrolide antibiotic used in infectious diseases of the genitourinary system
*cyclophosphamide
*rheopolyglukin
*alfacalcidol
*roxithromycin
*carbenicillin
#418
*!Uroantiseptic of nitrofurans group
*cefepime
*prazosin
*furagin
*amikacin
*trisamin
#419
*!The 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative
*allopurinol
*nitroxoline
*cyclosporine
*azithromycin
*lespenefril
#420
*!Quinolone used for infections of the urinary tract
*testosterone propionate
*sodium bicarbonate
*nalidixic acid
*hydrochlorthiazide
*ethacrynic acid
#421
*!The preparation of female sex hormones of steroid structure
*phenindione
*amlodipine
*meropenem
*estradiol
*chlorbutin
#422
*!The drug with antigonadotropic action
*heparin
*soluran
*danazol
*furamag
*dopamine
#423
*!The drug with estrogen-like activity
*ethacrynic acid
*methylprednisolone
*follitropin alfa
*hydrochlorothiazide
*ergocalciferol
#424
*!Alkylating cytostatic agent that is used in pathologies of the urinary system
*phytolysinum
*doxazosin
*amlodipine
*chlorbutin
*furosemide
#425
*!Angiotensin II receptors blocker used in glomerulonephritis
*aztreonam
*buserelin
*valsartan
*indapamide
*amlodipine
#426
*!The pharmacological effects of prazosin
*diuretic
*hypotensive
*psychosedative
*antiplatelet
*hemostatic
#427
*!For pulse therapy in chronic glomerulonephritis is used
*cyclophosphamide
*ethinylestradiol
*rheopolyglukin
*alfacalcidol
*co-trimoxazole
#428
*!Antiazotemic herbal drugs used in chronic renal failure
*prednisolone
*allopurinol
*cyclosporine
*azithromycin
*lespenefril
#429
*!The drug used to treat osteoporosis in chronic renal failure
*calcium carbonate
*cyclophosphamide
*hydrochlorothiazide
*ciprofloxacin
*ethinylestradiol
#430
*!The preparation improves microcirculation in chronic renal failure
*dexamethasone
*dipyridamole
*allopurinol
*prednisolone
*azithromycin
#431
*!The pharmacological effects of methotrexate
*immunostimulatory
*antigout
*anticoagulant
*cardioprotective
*immunosuppressive
#432
*!The drug inhibiting formation of urinary calculi
*cefepime
*dopamine
*Uralyt U
*prazosin
*furagin
#433
*!The drug used in urolithiasis
*buserelin
*magurlit
*valsartan
*furagin
*atenolol
#434
*!Urolithiasis caused by uric acid stones is treated
*dipyridamole
*epoetin beta
*nitroxoline
*allopurinol
*dexamethasone
#435
*!Combined sulfanilamide drug, used in infections of the genitourinary system
*streptomycin
*sulfapiridazin
*ethazol
*co-trimoxazole
*urosulfan
#436
*!Fibrinolytic agent used in glomerulonephritis
*warfarin
*contrical
*streptokinase
*metronidazole
*indomethacin
#437
*!Oral contraceptive
*triquilar
*prednisolone
*triamcinolone
*glucose
*insulin
#438
*!Diuretic drugs include
*heparin
*indapamide
*nitroxoline
*metoprolol
*adrenaline
*Urogenital system*2*28*2*
#439
*!The antibacterial drug used enterally in infectious diseases of the urinary system
*menopausal gonadotropin
*phenoxymethylpenicillin
*testosterone propionate
*sodium bicarbonate
*aminocaproic acid
#440
*!Pharmacological effects of roxithromycin
*anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory
*antiallergic, cardioprotective
*angioprotective, immunostimulatory
*beta-adrenoceptor blocking, antiviral
*antimicrobial, alpha-adrenoceptor blocking
#441
*!Drugs used in urinary tract infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
*ethacrynic acid, furagin
*nalidixic acid, sorbitol
*ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime
*cyclophosphamide, pemfloksatsin
*carbenicillin, alfacalcidol
#442
*!Drugs, used in chronic pyelonephritis as etiological treatment
*cytostatics, anticoagulants
*nitrofurans, antiplatelet drugs
*immunosuppressants, xanthines
*diuretics, glucocorticoids
*antibiotics, fluoroquinolones
#443
*!Diuretics, which have a direct effect on the function of the epithelium of renal tubule
*amoxicillin, cystenalum
*spironolactone, magurlit
*triamterene, furosemide
*indapamide, dexamethasone
* lespenefril, methotrexate
#444
*!The mechanism of action of indapamide
*increases the osmotic pressure within the tubules
*reduces the reabsorption of sodium, chlorine ions
*competitively inhibits the action of aldosterone
*enhances tarnsport chlorine and potassium in the tubules
*blocks the secretion of sodium, magnesium and calcium
#445
*!Potassium-sparing mechanism of action spironolactone is associated with
*an increase in reabsorption potassium and bicarbonates
*a decrease in reabsorption potassium and calcium
*increased secretion of potassium ions and chlorine
*decrease secretion of potassium and magnesium ions
*gain filtering of ions in the glomeruli of the kidneys
#446
*!Pharmacological effects of indapamide
*diuretic, hypotensive
*cytostatic, hemostatic
*antiviral, coagulant
*anti-arrhythmic, agregantny
*antispasmodic, hypertensive
#447
*!The mechanism of diuretic action of spironolactone
*reduction in sodium transport in the collecting tubes
*suppression of sodium transport distal tubule
*strengthening reabsorption of magnesium proximal tubule
*blocking of active transport of sodium in the loop of Henle
*the inhibition of actions of aldosterone on ion exchange
#448
*!Diuretics affecting the ascending loop of Henle
*warfarin, sodium bicarbonate
*fosinopril, pipemidic acid
*indapamide, nalidixic acid
*hydrochlorothiazide, propranolol
*ethacrynic acid, furosemide
#449
*!The drug which has antigonadotropic, antiandrogenic, antiestrogenic effects
*buserelin
*warfarin
*losartan
*diltiazem
*aztreonam
#450
*!Indications for use of follitropin alfa
*pielotsistit
*infertility
*osteoporosis
*hypothyroidism
*myxedema
#451
*!The hormonal drug used in the weakening of gonadal function
*testosterone propionate
*estradiol dipropionate
*menopausal gonadotropin
*phenoxymethylpenicillin
*triiodothyronine hydrochloride
#452
*!For the pathogenetic therapy of chronic glomerulonephritis use
*glucocorticoids,cytostatics
*carbapenems, immunostimulants
*penicillins, immunosuppressants
*aminoglycosides, cephalosporins
*quinolones, steroids
#453
*!In hypertensive form of glomerulonephritis use
*stimulants of alpha-adrenergic receptors of vessels
*inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme
*blockers of parasympathetic and sympathetic ganglia
*activators of slow calcium channel of the vessels
*blockers of the beta-adrenergic receptors of the heart and blood vessels
#454
*!Triple therapy of chronic glomerulonephritis includes the following drugs
*prednisone dipyridamole heparin
*cephalexin azathioprine furosemide
*gentamicin ceftazidime ofloxacin
*dexamethasone chlorbutin azathioprine
*furadonin azathioprine dipyridamole
#455
*!The drug used for pulse therapy of glomerulonephritis
*hydrochlorothiazide
*methylprednisolone
*ciprofloxacin
*follitropin alfa
*ergocalciferol
#456
*!Drugs used in anemia associated with renal failure
*furosemide, alfacalcidol
*lespenefril, spironolactone
*epoetin alfa, epoetin beta
*rheopolyglukin, calcitonin
*dipiridomol, amoxicillin
#457
*!For the pharmacotherapy of hypertension in patients with kidney disease use
*metoprolol, cefaclor
*triamterene, amikacin
*ramipril,valsartan
*bisoprolol, warfarin
*losartan, buserelin
#458
*!Preparations used in osteoporosis occuring in renal insufficiency
*hydrochlorothiazide, cyclophosphamide
*alfacalcidol, ergocalciferol
*carbenicillin, methylprednisolone
*follitropin alfa, amoxicillin
*dexamethasone, ethacrynic acid
#459
*!The mechanism of antihypertensive action of valsartan
*increase excretion of sodium ions and water
*inhibition of formation of angiotensin
*blocking of angiotensin II receptors
*stimulating of adrenergic receptors of the heart
*activation of calcium channel of vessels
#460
*!Drugs used in urolithiasis
*blemaren,cystenalum
*furosemide,heparin
*amoxiclav,danazol
*triamterene,unazin
*furadonin,sorbitol
#461
*!The drug is used for loosening urinary stones and alleviates their urinary excretion
*chlorbutin
*phytolysinum
*enalapril
*doxazosin
*diltiazem
#462
*!Indications for use of solurane
*chronic pyelocystitis
*renal failure
*acute glomerulonephritis
*chronic pyelonephritis
*nephrolithiasis
#463
*!A side effect of fluoroquinolones
*muscular twitching
*obstipation
*anemia
*the disruption of the formation of cartilage
*hepatotoxicity
#464
*!Antibacterial remedy for the treatment of urinary tract infections
*nitroxoline
*interferon
*diclofenac
*heparin
*pirenzepin
#465
*!The mechanism of action of ciprofloxacin
*violation of permeability of cytoplasmic membrane
*violation of intracellular protein synthesis
*inhibition of topoisomerase
*violation of the synthesis of mycolic acids
*blocking of sulfhydryl enzymes
#466
!*In the treatment of pyelonephritis which uroseptic is used
*spironolactone
*heparin
*furosemide
*nitroxoline
*diclofenac
*Urogenital system *4*14*1*
#467
*!Antibiotics used in infectious diseases of the genitourinary system
*piperacillin
*dipyridamole
*ampicillin
*nitroxoline
*dexamethasone
*furagin
#468
*!Synthetic antibacterial drugs used in infectious diseases of the urinary system
*hydrochlorothiazide
*nitroxoline
*azathioprine
*furadonin
*chlorbutin
*unazin
#469
*!Characteristic for furagin
*derivative of 8-hydroxyquinoline
*derivative of nitrofuran
*inhibits topoisomerase, resulting in nviolation of protein synthesis
*forms a complex with nucleic acids and blockes their actions
*used in infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
*side effect - ulcerogenic action
#470
*!Characteristic for indapamide
*diuretic
*immunosuppressive agent
*has an antibacterial effect
*has vasodilator effect
*is used as anti-inflammatory agent
*side effect chondrotoxicity
#471
*!Diuretics
*spironolactone
*cyclophosphamide
*dexamethasone
*nitroxoline
*lespenefril
*furosemide
#472
*!Side effects of furosemide
*respiratory depression
*hypomagnesemia
*hearing loss
*decreased vision
*hypertension
*gynecomastia
#473
*!In glomerulonephritis use drugs from the following antihypertensive drug groups
*anticoagulants with indirect action
*angiotensin receptor blockers
*heart beta-adrenoceptor stimulants
*inhibitors of slow calcium channels
*activators of potassium channels of heart
*activators of angiotensin-converting enzyme
#474
*!Medicinal products used for dissolution and prevention of recurrent stone formation
*furosemide
*blemaren
*magurlit
*glucose
*furagin
*danazol
#475
*!Medicines used in chronic renal failure
*hepatoprotective agent
*antihypertensives
* antiazotemic
* hypoglycemic drugs
*coagulants with direct type of action
*antimicrobial drugs
#476
*!Cytostatics used in glomerulonephritis
*methotrexate
*ofloxacin
*chlorbutin
*cefotaxime
*polyglukin
*fluvastatin
#477
*!Antihypertensive drugs from angiotensin receptor blockers group
*triamterene
*losartan
*amlodipine
*valsartan
*enalapril
*atenolol
#478
*!Pharmacological effects of testosterone propionate
*anabolic
*antiaggregant
*hemostatic
*hypotensive
*androgenic
*diuretic
#479
*!THE DERIVATIVES OF FLUOROQUINOLONES ARE
*ofloxacin
*ciprofloxacin
*furagin
*nitroxoline
*chinoxydinum
*dioxidin
#480
*!SYNTHETIC ANTIBACTERIALS USED TO TREAT URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
*ampicillin
*nitroxoline
*nalidixic acid
*tetracycline
*heparin
*interferon
*Musculoskeletal system*1*24*1*
#481
*!Basic drugs for joints syndrome
*sulfasalazine
*methotrexate
*nimesulide
*calcitonin
*piroxicam
#482
*!Inhibitors of cyclooxygenase
*prednisolone
*papaverine hydrochloride
*mercaptopurine
*dexamethasone
*diclofenac sodium
#483
*!The pharmacological effect of cchingamin besides immunosuppressive effect
*anti-inflammatory
*antiviral
*antiprotozoal
*antibacterial
*antianginal
#484
*!The pharmacological effects of sulfasalazine
*antiallergic
*anti-inflammatory
*antigout
*antiprotozoal
*antiviral
#485
*!The pharmacological effects of celecoxib
*anti-inflammatory
*anabolic
*antiallergic
*antimicrobial
*immunomodulatory
#486
*!In comparison with indomethacin acetylsalicylic acid has more pronounced effect
*anticoagulant
*analgesic
*antiplatelet
*antipyretic
*anti-inflammatory
#487
*!Among glucocorticoids which one most frequently promotes development of myopathies
*dexamethasone
*triamcinolone
*methylprednisolone
*indomethacin
*ibuprofen
#488
*!The drug is used in the D hypervitaminosis
*mercaptopurine
*metronidazole
*indomethacin
*diclofenac sodium
*prednisone
#489
*!Medications that suppress bone resorption
*estrogens
*bisphosphonates
*preparations a fluorine
*glucocorticoids
*preparations of potassium
#490
*!Medicinal products that promote bone formation and suppress the bone resorption
*non-narcotic analgesics
*bisfosfanaty
*steroids
*preparations of calcium
*mineralocorticosteroid
#491
*!Derivatives of indoleacetic acid, used in joints syndrome
*ibandronate
*indomethacin
*calcitonin
*diclofenac sodium
*miacalcic
#492
*!Bisphosphonates
*nimesulide
*ibandronate
*indomethacin
*miacalcic
*piroxicam
#493
*!The drugs of choice in postmenopausal osteoporosis
*preparations of fluorine
*preparations of potassium
*estrogens
*androgens
*beta-blockers
#494
*!Preparation of vitamin D used to treat osteoporosis, osteomalacia
*chondroitin sulfate
*pamidronate
*alfacalcidol
*miacalcic
*calcitonin
#495
*!Inhibition of cartilage tissue development in children is caused by
*fluoroquinolones
*penicillins
*aminoglycosides
*nitrofurans
*macrolides
#496
*!The pharmacological effect of cchingamin
*hypertensive
*immunosuppressive
*anticoagulant
*antipyretic
*immunostimulatory
#497
*!Alfacalcidol refers to
*serotonin receptor agonist
*active metabolite of vitamin D
*products of animal of origin
*anabolic steroids
*glucocorticosteroids
#498
*!Steroid anti-inflammatory drugs
*indomethacin
*phenylbutazone
*prednisone
*nimesulide
*methotrexate
#499
*!Cytostatic used in the collagenoses
*meloxicam
*methotrexate
*indomethacin
*ibuprofen
*naproxen
#500
*!Chondroprotector
*alendronate
*miacalcic
*prednisolone
*glucosamine
*calcitriol
#501
