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. , , , . - : , , , , .

( ), . , .

2.37 . , .

, = 273 ρ=0,999841 /10-3 3; =277,93 ρ=0,999973 /10-3 3 =293 ρ=0,998203 /10-3 3. =277,98 . . , , . 2.14.

2.37 ρ .

2.14 .

18,016
=0,1 0 3,98
=273 /3 999,841
=276,98 /3 1000,0
=293,0 /3 998,203
/3 916,800
=373 =0,1 /3 597,400
374,20
21,85
/3 0,324
=0,1  
=288   4,1868
=273   2,03897
=0,1  
=373   75,3624
=288   75,5624
/  
=273   333,688
=273   6,0124
=273 × 1,789
=293   1,650
=293 / 72,53
=273 1/×10-2 1,5×10-8
=293   4,3×10-8
=323   18,7×10-8

, , . . 2.15 , , , . , , 2.38 2.39 .

2.15 .

, μ,
      384
0,1 1,792 1,400 0,871 0,396
49,7 1,680 1,350 0,895 0,411
99,4 1,650 1,330 0,921 0,428
149,1 1,670 1,330 0,950 0,443
198,8 1,710 1,350 0,986 0,461

 

2.38 μ :

1 =0,1 210 /3; 2 = 15÷40

2.39 μ . 1÷7 =5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 60 .

. , .

β=Δυ/υΔ (2.96)

Δυ Δ( ); υ , 3.

, .

β=β(1+0,05S), (2.97)

β ; β , ; S , 3/3.

2.40 , . , .. , , . , , 2.41 =1+/20,3, , 3/3.

. , , 2.42. .

2.40 β . 1÷3 7, 14 42 .

2.41 , .

2.42 b , . 1÷4 : 311,0; 338,6; 366,4 394,2 .





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