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(˲ )

x = F (x).

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x0, x1,..., xn, {xn}, , - n $ 1 xn

 

xn - 1 xn = F (xn - 1), x0 - F (x).

, {xn} (4) .

5. F (x) [a;b], {xn} "c", "c" (4).

5 .

. {xn} "c" [a;b], "c" . {xn} c xn xn = b ( xn a). , c c = b ( c a).

xn = b, xn a . yn = xn - b , {yn} d = c - b. , d . , , , yn , {yn} d yn, , d .

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5, , c {xn} [a;b]. , f (x), , c. {xn} c. n xn = F (xn - 1), , c = F (c), c (4).

5 .

6. "c" (4) "c" [c - e, c + e], e > 0, F (x) F '(x)

| F '(x) | = a < 1.

{xn}, x0 - [c - e, c + e], "c". , n- xn

| xn - c | = ean.

1. , F (x), (5), .

2. (6) , {xn} c .

6. 5 6 {xn} c (4) , xn [c - e, c + e]. . 6 x0 [c - e, c + e], , , xn n $ 0 , , xn + 1 . , xn + 1 = F (xn), c = F (c), ,

xn + 1 - c = F (xn) - F (c).

, , , F (x) , c xn, 4 () c xn xn,

F (xn) - F (c) = (xn - c)F '(xn).

(7) (8) (5), [c - e, c + e], ,

| xn + 1 - c | < a | xn - c |.

(9) , a < 1, ,

| xn + 1 - c | < | xn - c |.

(10) , xn + 1 c, xn, xn [c - e, c + e], xn + 1 .

, {xn} [c - e, c + e], 6 .

- n (6). (9) n, 0, 1, 2,..., n - 1, ,

| xn - c | < an | x0 - c | < ean.

6 .

. , , c (4) [a, b], F(x) , (5). [a, b], , , , c, , x0, {xn} 6. , , [a;b] c, c [a, 2c - a] [2c - b, b] [a, b]. a b c , (5), a b 6 x0. x0 a b, x1 = F (x0) [a,b].

, F'(x) [a, b] . , (7) (8) , {xn} ( , ). . F'(x) [a, b], (7) (8) , - xn xn + 1 c. .

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