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:




:

































 

 

 

 


2




, , . , '. '.

2.1. '

(2.1)

( + ) + ( -) = 2

'

:

,

(2.2)

' (2.2)

. (2.3)

, , ' (2.1) , (2.3).

, , , ' (2.1).

ij,

2.2. '

(2.4)

 

'. (2.4) :

' (2.5) ,

(2.6)

(2.6) (2.4), .

' (2.1) (2.4) ,

 

2.3. '

(2.7)

' (2.8) = = 0,

= 0, = ,

(2.)

= 0 (2.8)

-

(2.9)

ϳ (2.8) = 2,

(2.10) ,

(2.8)

 

>1 , , , , >1, (2.10),

, .

 

 

3

 

 

x = F (x), , , F (x), . , f (x) = 0.

. , - , , .

, .

1. , x = x0 f(x) x0, x0, f(x) > f (x0) x > x0, f (x) < f (x0) x < x0 ( f (x) < f (x0) x > x0, f (x) > f (x0) x < x0).

1. f (x) x0 f '(x0) > 0 ( f'(x0) < 0), f (x) x0.

f'(x0) > 0 ( f '(x0) < 0 ). f '(x0), , x > x0 , x0 (1) f '(x0), f '(x0) > 0, x0 (1) . , f (x) - f (x0) > 0 x x0 > 0 f(x)- f (x0) < 0 x x0 <0 , , f (x) > f (x0) x > x0 f (x) < f (x0) x < 0.

.

2. , x = x0 f (x) x0 ( ), x0, f (x0) ( ) f (x) .

2. f (x) x0 , ' f '(x0) = 0.

, f (x), x0 , x0 , . , 1 f '(x0) , 䒺, f '(x0) = 0. .

3. , f (x) x0, x0 f (x0) .

3 ( ). f (x) [;b] , , f (a) = f (b), x, f '(x) .

, ... : f (x) [a;b], x0, f(x0) f (x) , x1, f (x1) f (x) .

3, , f (x) [ a; b], x f (x) = f (a) = f (b).

f '(x) - x [a;b]. f (x) [a;b]. x f (x) f (a). f (x) > f (a). f (x) x f (x) x . 2 f '(x) = 0.

.

4. 4 ( ). f (x) [a;b] , x, , , :

f (b) - f (a) = f '(x)(b - a)

[a;b] , 3. ij, f (x) [a;b] ( f (x) ) . (3) , f (a) = f (b) = 0. 3 [a;b] x, , f (a) = f (b) = f(x)(b-a)

.





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