Our problems are man-made; therefore they may be solved by man.
John F. Kennedy
X, "", "", "", "" .
. , , "" "", " " " ". , "" "" :
I can't go out today.
He should quit smoking.
, :
.
.
.
.
? , , :
This sausage can't eat.
Children must love.
1. 2. 45
At her can't look. To him shouldn't listen1.
, ( ) , . .
It, :
It can't eat this sausage.
It must love children.
It can't look at her.
It shouldn't listen to him.
, , , It, .
. :
Nobody can eat this sausage. (1)
You must love children. (2)
One can't look at her. (3)
They shouldn't listen to him. (4)
. , , .
_______________
1. . , listen.
46 1. The Passive Voice
(1) , .
(2) , , , - . . - you . :
You - I don't mean personally you - must love children.
- .
(3) . , , one, - . : . , , 1.
(4) (2), , . - .
? : , , - ?
|
|
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- ?
.
"", "" can, can't, must, mustn't, should, shouldn't .
_____________________
1. , , , one . .
1. 2. 47
, . may, have to, be to, ought to . . ( ) :
"" can;
"", "", "" - should;
"" "" - must;
"" " " " " - shouldn't;
"" " " "" - can't.
- . , " ". .
This sausage...
"" - " ", :
This sausage can't...
:
This sausage can't be eaten.
, , .
" " - , :
Children must be loved.
" " - , "" - , , . ,
48 1. The Passive Voice
-o . can't:
She cart't be looked...
? "":
She can't be looked at.
"He " - , " ", " ", shouldn't:
shouldn't be listened to.
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. ?
8. .
9. .
10. .
The Keys
1. This door couldn't be opened.
2. Such words shouldn't be spoken.
3. He should be punished.
4. This can't be spoken about.
5. The cat should be looked for.
6. A solution must be found.
7. How long can he be waited for?
8. This can't be laughed at.
9. This sentence can't be understood.
10. The curtains should be washed today.
1. 2. 49
