" I can't explain myself, afraid, sir," said Alice," because not myself, you see. "
Lewis Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
? , . " ", . :
to interest
to call
to surprise
to do
to make
to sell
to discuss
, . ?
( )
.
50 1. The Passive Voice
( ):
to be interested (in)
to be called to be surprised (at)
to be done
to be made (of from)
to be sold to be discussed
:
I am not interested in politics.
.
This river is called The Missouri.
.
was surprised at her sudden disappearing.
.
Such things aren't done this way.
.
Bread is made from flour.
.
The TV sets are sold well.
.
1. 2. 51
Your question is being discussed.
.
So far, so good - .
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?1
4. , .
5. , .
6. ?2
7. ?3
8. ?
9. ?4
10. ?
11. , .
12. .
The Keys
1. What are you interested in?
2. She has been interested in literature all her life.
3. What is this square called?
4. When he was alive, he was interested in chess.
5. I don't think he will be interested in your idea.
6. How is it done?
7. How can it be done?
8. What is bread made from?
9. What will this soup be made of?
10. What are you surprised at?
11. I am afraid he will be surprised at this.
12. He has been surprised at her manners for already two years.
. - , , .
? , .
1. how, a what.
2. to do.
3. to do.
4. , to make. - of.
52 1. The Passive Voice
self
myself
yourself ( )
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yourselves ( )
himself
herself
ourselves
themselves
( ) , . , " ": he cut himself. , he was cut?
, " ". , " ", -self, . he was cut, , - , " ". :
washed himself
( )
was washed
is going to hang himself
( )
is going to be hanged
1. 2. 53
forgot himself
1 ( )
was forgotten
to outsmart:
has outsmarted himself
-
has been outsmarted
to call:
Her name was Magill and she called herself Lill
But everybody knew her as Nancy.2
, " ", , " ". , , , -self .
, : to feel to behave. , , " " " ". , -self, :
I feel myself unhappy.
He behaved himself badly.
______________________
1. , , " ".
2. Rocky Raccoon by The Beatles.
54 1. The Passive Voice
. feel , "?" "?" ("?"), :
I feel unhappy.
(?) .
We're feeling bad.
(?) .
She has been feeling depressed.
(?) .
After a while you start to smile,
now you feel cool.1
Look what you're doing
I'm feeling blue and lonely.2
I'm in love with her and I feel fine.3
to behave, -self - :
" ". -self :
Behave yourself!
!
can't behave himself. .
____________________
1. Good Morning by The Beatles.
2. Look What You Are Doing by The Beatles.
3. I Feel Fine by The Beatles.
1. 2. 55
"", , , -self . , :
She behaved like a spoilt child.
.
I am not sure Johnny is going to behave well.
, .
You're behaving awfully.
.
1. . .
2. , , .
|
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3. .
4. . . .
5. , .
6. ? - , 1. - ?
7. . .
8. , .
9. , .
_______________
1. to shoot.
56 1. The Passive Voice
10. , .
11. , .
12. , . .
The Keys
1. He never washes himself. He should be washed today.
2. You're going to cut yourself again, and then you'll say you were cut.
3. I feel terrible.
4. She couldn't behave herself at table. She behaved like a pig. Everybody felt very uneasy.
5. I hope he won't be hanged.
6. Did he hang himself? - No, he shot himself. - Did he shoot himself or was he shot?
7. Don't forget yourselves. Try to behave yourselves at the conference.
8. I'm afraid I'll be forgotten again.
9. He was washed, and felt splendid.
10. Although he calls himself Brown, he is called Smith.
11. Last week she was outsmarted, but this week she has outsmarted herself twice.
12. They called themselves John and Mary Smith; yet it was dangerous. They could be seized and hanged any moment.
, , -, , "" "". , , -.
, , ( ). , , -. . -self :
- to struggle
- to shave
- to explode
- to come back (to get back; to return)
- to meet
- to complain
- to stop
- to rise (to get up)
- to appear
- to consult
- to agree
1. 2. 57
- to happen
- to concentrate
- to fight
- to make sure
, , , , : -. :
- , , . , .
. . ?
.
-, , - - :
/ - to shave
/ - to meet
/ - to stop
/ - to concentrate
58 1. The Passive Voice
-, , :
- to blow up
- to explode
- to give back
- to come back 1
- to lift; to raise
- to get up; to rise
- to advise
- to consult
- to convince
- to make sure
? ? , "", , . . -.
|
|
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, : . . :
interest; ~ be interested (in)
advise; ~ consult
...
... . -
_______________
1. . ( ) to return. .
1. 2. 59
-, . , , : " !" " ". : This task is lung. . "".
, , , , , - , - . , .
. "" : ray treatment. , "" .
My favorite wife, - , " ". "".
My daughter is merry and alive, - . " ". , ...
, , favorite "", , loved beloved, "" ("") - lively - . ? : , , - , , , .
60 1. The Passive Voice
, ,. , . , . "", - . , :
. (1) . (2)
, . (3)
. (4)
. , - , , . , - , - "", .
:
I wipe (off)
(1), () . ? "" " " " ", " ". , , I, , , (). :
II wash
! , (1) - She is washing a shirt.
1. 2. 61
(2)? I wipe (off) , , :
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The dust is wiped off the piano every day.
, , , :
I wipe off... ~ dust , :
The piano is dusted every day.
, wipe off (3)? .
I wipe off... ( ) to erase
Erase this word, it is not spelt the right way.
, wipe off? :
I wipe off... 2. ( ) rub sore
I rubbed my foot sore.
" ", " - " "" , .
, , , - wipe off, , wipe off ? : -
62 1. The Passive Voice
, , , - 1.
. , , ...
, .
-, , , . ( , - ) . -, , , . , rub sore - ? I rub sored my foot? , ? ? . -, - : . -, - , , , -.
_______________
1. "", , ? . . .
1. 2. 63
.
wicked, malicious; vicious.
, - : , . : - . , ?
(2)
... , . - -, , . 1, Longman Group Limited of London. , . , , "", :
wicked adj very bad; evil: a wicked man I (fig.) a wicked waste of money.
Malicious - , malice, -
_______________
1. - .: .., 1988. , , .
64 1. The Passive Voice
. malice:
malice n [U]1 the wish to hurt other people
, wicked malicious? - - , .
vicious adj I cruel; having or showing hate and the desire to hurt: He gave the dog a vicious blow with his stick. 1 dangerous: able or likely to cause severe hurt: a vicious-looking knife.
. , - , vicious malicious, wicked, , -, ; -, . ; . :
USAGE Wicked and evil are very strong words for people or acts that are seriously morally wrong: a wicked/evil murderer. Disobedient children are usually called naughty or, if one finds their bad behaviour2 ather amusing, mischievous.
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, . :
- (; ) , , , , -
__________________
1. [U] , - . , .
2. behaviour, behavior? . : , .
1. 2. 65
. , 1, , : , - , . , .
, ? - , , to stop:
to stop to (cause to) cease moving or continuing an activity
? "" , ( ), " " . "", "". :
Do the buses stop at the market? ? held out his hand to stop the bus.
, .
, , , , . , , advise:
advise to tell (somebody) what one thinks should be done; give advice to (somebody)
. "", "". consult:
_____________
1. New Webster's Dictionary of the English Language, .
66 1. The Passive Voice
consult to go to (a person, book, etc.) for information, advice, etc.: Have you consulted your doctor about your Illness?
"", "".
, , ( , ). ? - X. : . , . shortcut . .
, , , -, :
You fight for the throne and you travel alone
Unknown as you slowly sink
And there's no time to think.1
It's a lonely time ahead; I do not ask him to return;
I let him go.2
Tonight I'll sing my songs again,
I'll play the game and pretend,
But all my words come back to me.3
___________________
1. No Time to Think by Bob Dylan.
2. Calypso by Suzanne Vega.
3. Homeward Bound by Paul Simon.
1. 2. 67
Since every pleasure's got an edge of pain
Pay for your ticket and don't complain. 1
The way is long but the end is near
Already the fiesta has begun.
The face of God will appear
With His serpent eyes of obsidian.2
, - .
- :
/
When I wake up early in the morning,
Lift my head. I'm still yawning.3
Plumes of smoke rue, and merge into the leaden sky,
A man lies and dreams, of green fields and river,
But awakes to the morning, with no reason for waking.4
I've done my best to live the right way
I get up every morning and go to work each day.5
/
It was like a revelation when you betrayed me with your touch,
I'd just about convinced myself that nothin' had changed that much.6
________________
1. Silvio by Bob Dylan.
2. Romance in Durango by Bob Dylan.
3. Only Sleeping by The Beatles.
4. Sorrow by Pink Floyd.
5. The Promised Land by Bruce Springsteen.
6. Up to Me by Bob Dylan.
68 1. The Passive Voice
When all of your advisers heave their plastic
At your feet to convince you of your pain
Trying to prove that your conclusions should be more drastic
Won't you come see me, Queen Jane?1
Now. there's a certain thing
That I learned from Jim
That he'd always make sure I'd understand2
, , , , :
