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5. 3




The Morning Chronicle 1805 . , . , , .

, XIX . , The Edinburgh Review ( ) The QuarterlyReview ( ).

1800 . 12 , 1810 40, 1825 100.

, The Massachusetts Magazine ( , 17891796) The NorthAmerican Review ( , , 18151877; -, 18781940) , American Review and Literary Journal ( , 17991802) , The Port Folio (, 18011815) .

( , ). ( , ) - The Edinburgh Review, .

The North American Review , - . The North American Review . . . , , , , .

. , , , ( ).

. . 1810 . , 1812 . 1814 . The Times 1100 250 . 1825 . , TheNew York Daily Advertaiser 2000 , .

, , 1820- . .

. , , advertaiser, commercial mercantile (, The New York Daily Advertaiser ( ), Hunt's Merchants' Magazine ( ), De Bow's Commercial Review of theSouth and West ( )), . , , , . , ( 6 ) , . . 1820- . .

1820- 1830- . , .

, . ( ) , . 1830- . . The Genius of Universal Emancipation ( ), 1821 1839 . , TheLiberator (, 18311865) , .

3000 , . , The Liberator, , , . , 5000 . The Liberator, , , , , .

Freedom's Journal ( ), 16 1827 . - . , , , . : . . , Rights for All ( ), 1829 ., The North Star ( ), 1849 . , .

, , . , , .

7 1837 . Alton Observer ( ) , , . , : ? ? ? <...> <...> , -, , , ; . , , ; , . , .

. .. - The Evening Post: , , , , , , .

1830- . . , . . , , .

(The South Carolina Gazette) . , . , The North Carolina Magazine; or, The Universal Intelligence (- ; , 176465?), The South Carolina Weekly Museum (- , 17971798).

, , The Southern Review ( , 18281832), The Southern Literary Messenger ( , 18341864), The Southern Quarterly Review ( , 18421857), The Magnolia (, 18401843). The Southern Literary Messenger , TheMagnolia The Southern Quarterly Review . .. , , , , . . , .

- , . , . , 1843 . The Southern Literary Messenger : , , , . , . , . .

, 1846 . , De Bow's Commercial Review of theSouth and West, . , De Bow's Commercial Review of the South and West , . , 5000 , .

, 1830- . , , . .

. 1830 . Godey's Lady's Book ( ). . , , . ( , , ), , . Godey's Lady's Book , . 1850- . 150000 , .

. Ladies' Repository ( ), Lady's Western Magazine andGarland of the Valley ( ). , , , , .

1830- . , . , , , , .

, , , , , , . .

, , . penny press, , , . , , 1830 . ( The Daily Evening Transcript ), , 3 1833 . - The Sun () () .

1832 ., - . , The Sun 5000 ( , - The Sun The Courierand Enquirer ( ), 4500 ). 15000 .

The Sun , , , . 1835 . The Sun , , , , , , , , . , , , . , The Sun . , , , The Sun.

, 1835 . , 1840 . 4000 . 1846 . 20 .

1830- . ( 1837 ., The Sun 40000 ). - Women () 1834 . The Ladies Morning Star ( ) 1836 .

- penny press . , . X. , 1836 . The Philadelphia Ledger ( ), TheBaltimore Sun ( ), .

- . 1819 . 16 , The New York Herald (- ). 500 . The New York Herald , . The New York Herald 1836 . 20000 , , 2 .

1836 . : The Herald . , , , , , , <...> , , , The Herald , , , , . , , , , .

, , , . , , , .

. , , , , The New York Herald.

1836 . , The New York Herald 23- - . , .

. , , The NewYork Herald, .

The New York Herald , , . 1838 . , ( ) 1320 . , , , .

, . , The New YorkHerald 1840 ., .

10 1841 . - penny press , . The New York Tribune (- ). , 1 5000 , , . , () , .

The New York Tribune, Xopac . 1834 . The New Yorker (-), The LogCabin ( ), The New York Tribune.

penny press , ( , ). , , 7 ( ), , .

. , The New York Tribune , , .

1844 . The NewYork Tribune. , . - , The New York Tribune -. 1846 . , The NewYork Tribune, . , .

1850 . . , . The New York Tribune 5 .

penny press . , , (-), . , , : ? , . .

, . , . , , , . ; , , . , , : , , , , .

penny press , , . , , . 1850- . The New YorkTribune 14 10 . scoop, , . , .

, , . penny press, . , . . , .

, , . , , .

Penny press 1840- . . , , . - . , ( , , ) 1860 .

1844 . , , . . . : , .

, The New York Herald , . , .





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