: - " " (" ", . 1973 ., 25 ..), " " (" "); (15 ) - "" (""); - "" (" ", 1945 , 50 ..), " " (" ", 1935 ), 15 ..
- , "-" . - , ( ), " ", - , . , 1974 . ( 1966 . ). - " - " - , "" , , , , . - ( ).
1974 . - " " - , . 1984 . 30-35 , , ; " " 35 . ( ).
9 ( - ), .
40 % . - . 7,5 . 2,5 . 2, 65 . "-", . .
. 1986 . 20 . 1986 ., , , 20 120 . . "-1". .
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: 2 .
-1 , , .
-2 - ( , .
.
-1 (" -1") - , -, , , . - .
- (" ) - , - , , , . " ", - , , , .
-3 ("-3") - , , "-", . , .
, " ", - , , . .
1959 . 1970 . 50 . , 1986 . - 306 . , , ( 85 50 %). , . .
, - . , .
1984 . - "3 ", , : 70% , , .
, 1980 . "". , . , , ..
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" " (VPS) , , ".
" " ( 1988 .). " ".
- . 15-16 . 1610 . " " (" "), . 1634-1635 . " " (" ") " '" (" "), . 18 . , , . 19-20 . . . 403 50- . 8 1800 ., 35 - 1848 . 19 . 102 , 20 . - 134.
- , . 1000 415 . ( ) 2440 . , 2 ( ).
, , . , .
. 8 %, , . 263 ( 6,5 . ) 4 .. (106 5 ) 337 , . 10 . . "" ("", 1959 ., 300 . .), "-" (" ", 1893 ., 280 .), " " (" ", 1780 ., 110 ., , "- ", ), " " (" ", 1977 ., 110 .). - 100 .. - "24 ", " " (" ", 1879 .), " " ("", 1862 .), " " ("", 1898 .), " ". " " (" ", 1826 . 20 ..) . " " (" ", 1890 ., 32 .), " " (" ", 1926 ., 22 .). - 10 . . - "", " ", " ".
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1600 : 63 - , 674 - ""-, 875 - . . " " 800 .. 200 ..
100 .. . "" - "", " ", "", "" (""), " " (" ", 1852 .), " ", " ", "", "", "". - "- ", "-", " ", " ", . "- " "", "". .
100 - . (SRG). - , . 1993-1995 . " ", 1995 . - "-4". : 8% " " ( ) " 5 5 " ( , ). SRG , - . - . , 1992 . . 85 , - 100. 1500 . . .
- . 45% , 30 - , 10 - , 6 - , . , , .
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. .
5. . .
6. ?
7. ?
9. - .
10. .
11. .
5
,
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1. V-1 .
2. .
3. , , .
.. // . . 10. . 1998. N 4-5. . 98-110. . 109-121.
.. "" "" 1996 // . . 10. . 1997. N 6. .84-106.
.. . , , , , 1995 . // . . 10. . 1996. N 4. . 75-86.
, . "Acta senatus", "Acta publica" - . "Acta diura populi romani" . " " (" ") 10,5 . . - 300 . 15-16 ., " " - . 1468 . . 16 . . . 18 - 19 . "" ("") "" (""), . , - 9 . (1796-1815) . " " (" ") " " (" "). , . , . , , , . , , , , , . : " " (" "), " " (" "). 1870 . 1946 . .
, . "" ("") - 100-120 .. ( 1 . .). " " (" ") - 90 .., "" ("") - 60 .. - 20-30 . - "" (""), "" (""). 5 .., , , .
, , . " " (" ") " " (" "); 50 , "!" ("!", ), "" ("", ). , " " (" ") - . (1922 - 1945) . , . "" (""), 1924 . 17 1926 . , 1943 . .
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1946 ., . , , , - - . 50- . 90 5. , , . 8 .. (1948 .) , , , . 50- . .
- . 14 - "!" ("!"), "", " " (" "), "" (""), "" (""). 1970- . 38 . 18 - , 12 - .
- , . . " " (" ") "", " " (" "), . "" (170 .), "" (368 .), "" (321 .), "" ("", 600 .) "" ("", 550 .). , - 250 . . ( . . 6 , 7 "", "" . , , : 42 - , 22 - , 14 - . - ( ). - " ", " " "" (" "), .
- "" (, 600-700 .)," " (" ", ) - 90 .., "" ("", ) - 60 ..
, , . . , , , 2 .
, . , . , . " " (" "), "" ("") " ". 5% "" 20%, - - 50%. , . .
1924 ., 1954 . 1977 . . 1984 . 14 . 15 . . ( ) (7 500 ). 89% , - 43%, 34%. 1977 . "",
., - "-5", "-1", "-4". , "-" ("- -"), . , 20 . 6 , 290 . . 80- , .
, . - , , "".
90- . , . 1985 . 38 , . , . 90- . , , , , . . , , . , "" "" , , . , , . , . 8 - 4 , 4 .
, . - . 40%. , .
1945 . . . , 65 . . , - . , , . .
. - . . , "" , . . - (1936-1939), . - 40 , . - .
15 . . " ", 1661 . 1660 . " ". 2 20 , - 8 .
18 . . 1758 . " " (" "). , , , , . 90- . - " " (" ", 1792), - " " (1790), - " " (1792), - " " (1794), - " " (1792). . 1837 . , , , , .
19 . , . , . 1920 . " " - 4 , . . 1921 . " " (""), . 1931 . " " (" "), . 1936-1939 ., , .