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5. 1




XVIIXIX .

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1638 . , ( ) . , .

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, , , 1639 . , , ( ) .

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. ( 1686 .) : , , , , .

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( ) , , , , , , , , . , . . - , . . , , , , . , The London Post.

. , , , . .

, , 14 1703 .:

8 . .

9 . -.

10 . , , .

. , 1704 . , The BostonNews-Letter ( ).

, 17 , , 24 1704 . The Boston News-Letter 24 1704 .

, . :

News-Letter ; , , , , , , , , , , .

News-Letter , .

, , , . , . The London Flying Post The London Gazette, . . , , . , , 30 1704 .

1722 . , , . , , , 1776 . , , 72 .

. 1719 . . The Boston Gazette ( ). , 21 1719 . : ; , . .

, 22 , TheAmerican Weekly Mercury ( ) , . , - , -. , The American Weekly Mercury , . 1721 . . The New England Courant ( ), . 7 1721 . , , .

, , . , , , , . The New England Courant , , , , , .

, . The New England Courant The Boston Gazette , , , , . , , , , , .

The New England Courant ( ) . . , , , : ; ; .

1722 . . , . , : , , , . , - , , . , , The New England Courant. , , . - , , , : .

- The New England Courant , . , , .

The New England Courant ( 1721 1728 .), - . . . 8 1725 . , -, - The New-York Gazette. 1730 . , 1735 . .

1726 . , , , . . , , , .

, , , . . , . , .

1728 . . The American Weekly Mercury. , , , , .

, 1728 . The Universal Instructor in All Arts and Sciences: and Pennsylvania Gazette ( , ). , , . .

39 , 1729 . () . The American WeeklyMercury , , , . , 1732 . .

2 1729 . The Pennsylvania Gazette. , . The Pennsylvania Gazette .

, , , . , The Pennsylvania Gazette . , , . , .

The Pennsylvania Gazette : , . , ( ), , , , , , , , . , , .

The Pennsylvania Gazette , , . . , , .

, 1729 . , , , , - , , . , , , , , , ; , ; , , , .

, , . , . , , , , , , . .

The Pennsylvania Gazette , , , . , , , , . , 17481765 . , 60% The Pennsylvania Gazette.

The Pennsylvania Gazette. , . , . 1732 . , , Philadelphische Zeitung . , . Philadelphische Zeitung , Germantown Zeitung .

, , The South Carolina Gazette The Rhode Island Gazette. 1732 . , . , , . , , - .

1732 . , , , . , . The South Carolina Gazette. 1733 . , . 1738 . The South CarolinaGazette , , . The South Carolina Gazette The Virginia Gazette, 1736 . , .

1732 . ( ) -. The New-York Gazette . 1755 . -, The Connecticut Gazette. , .

, XVIII . - . ( ) , , , .

( , ) , , , . , , . , .

. , . , , : .

(Poor Richard's Almanack), , . , , , , 10000 . , , , , , , , , ; , , , , : .

1733 ., 1732 . , , , 1757 . , .

- . , , , . , : , , ; , , . , , , , , ; , , , , ; ( ), . , .

, , , - . , ; , . , ; , , , . , , , .

, , , . - , , , .

, , . , , , , , , , , , , , , . .

, , , , , .

. The Gentleman's Magazine ( ) , The Pennsylvania Gazette. , ( ) . 6 1740 . The American Magazine, or a Monthly View of the Political State of the British Colonies ( , ), .





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