: (A) ; (B) ; (C) ; (D) .
(A) , . . :
| + | + | ? |
ü , to do:
do I s [ask, write];
does I s [asks, writes];
did II [asked, wrote].
I s.
Theyspeak English.→ Do they speak English?
Shelives in London. → Does she live in London?
Hebought a new computer. → Did he buy a new computer?
ü , / , , , .
The companyhas designed a new car.→ Has the company designed a new car?
The carswere produced in Germany. → Were the cars produced in Germany?
She can speak English. → Can she speak English?
(B) , . :
| + | + | + | ? |
:
who where , which
whom , , wherefrom how
whose , , what , how long
when what kind of how often
why , whatfor how many / much
The trainarrived at 5 p.m. → When did the train arrive?
A dispatchercontrols the train movement. → What does a dispatcher control?
The deviceswere produced in Japan. → Where were the devices produced?
The engineershave improved the design of the car.→ What have the engineers improved?
:
(1) what? ? how many (much)? ? whose? ?, .
They study at the University of Transport. → What University do they study at?
The first computers weighed 30 tons. → How many tons did the first computers weigh?
(2) who? ? what? ?, , , 3- .
|
|
|
I write. → Who writes?
I am writing. → Who is writing?
They are writing. → Who is writing?
We were writing. → Who was writing?
I have written. → Who has written?
The books are written. → What is written?
The books were written. → What was written?
The books are being written. → What is being written?
The books were being written. → What was being written?
The books have been written. → What has been written?
(3) there+to be to be to have . 2, 3, 4.
(C) . ( ), , , , ? ?
, . to be to have, .
Helen met you at the station, didn't she?
The train must arrive at 7 p.m., mustn't it?
You are an engineer, aren't you?
He has a map of the London Underground, hasn't he?
, . , .
She lives in London, doesn't she?
She doesn't live in London, does she?
(D) , ( ) . , or .
Will we go by bus or by train? ?
Do you live in London or Manchester? ?
