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Complex Object

 

The Complex Object ( ) , ( ) .

, , , . :

to want, to wish ,

would like

to suppose ,

to expect ,

to consider, to believe, to think , ,

to require

to watch

to notice

to see

to hear

to make, to force, to cause

to order ,

to enable, to let, to allow , , .

 

We know him to be a good specialist. , .

They expected the train to arrive on time. , .

I thought you to be late. , .

 

 

, :

(a) to see, to hear, to watch, to notice to make, to let to.

I heard her go abroad. ,

 

(b) to make, to cause, to force, to allow, to order, to enable .

 

He enabled us to repeat the experiment. .

 

Complex Subject

 

The Complex Subject ( ) , ( ) to. , :

(a) :

to know

to expect ,

to find ,

to suppose

to report

to consider, to think ,

to say

to hear

 

(b) :

to seem, to appear , -,

to happen

to prove, to turn out

 

(c) :

to be likely ,

to be unlikely , , ,

to be sure, to be certain , , .

 

, - (, ; , ; , ; , ).

 

The train was reported to have arrived. , .

The new methods of work seem to be very effective. , .

He is unlikely to be able to get tickets for this train. .

7. to have

 

  Functions   Example     Translation
  have +     This repair shop ha s the most modern equipment.   .  
  have + II [Perfect Tenses]   The most modern equipment ha s been bought for this repair shop.   .
  have + to   The damaged car has to be repaired as soon as possible.     .

 

8. to be

 

  Function   Example     Translation
  - be + ; ; ; to;     The length of the Kuibyshev Railway is 4,800 km.   The speed of the steam locos was not high.   The aim of their work is to ensure / ensuring longer lifetime of the device.   4,800 .   . , .
  be + I [Continuous Tenses]; be + II [Passive Voice]     Do not alight while the train is still moving.   At first, coal gas was used as fuel for diesel engines.     , .   .
  be + to     The train is to arrive in an hour.   .

 

:

, to be :

(1) ,

 

The productivity is to increase by 7 percent. 7%.

 

(2) / , ( , : aim, purpose , task , problem , intention , plan ; function )

 

The function of the computer is to process data. , .

 

onditional sentences

 

if ; unless ; provided / , .

3 :

 

(1) , , .

 

The engine driver will stop the train, if he sees some obstacle on the track. , .

 

, , , .

 

(2) , . .

 

If I were you, I would buy the train ticket in advance. , .

I would meet him at the station if he came on Sunday. , .

 

(3) , , . .

 

The engineer wouldn't have made the mistake, if he had used the correct formula. , .

Provided the load been calculated correctly, there would have been no failure. , .

 

:

if . (could, had, were) .

 

Had everybody come in time, we should have started out at 7 sharp. , 7.

 

.

 

           
  I   If you hurry up, (Present Simple) ,     you will catch the train. (Future Simple) .
  II   If you hurried up, (Past Simple) ,     you would catch the train. (would + Infinitive) .
  III   If you had hurried up yesterday, (Past Perfect) ,   you would have caught the train. (would+ perfect Infinitive) .  

 





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