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. ( %). 1 = = 1 /1 * 100%, 1 - ; 1 - .

. - . 2 = 2/2* 100%, 2 - ; 2 - .

. - . 3 = 3 / 3 *100%, 3 - , , 3 - .

. : Z = ∑( n - n + 1)/(n - 1)().

Z, .

2. "- . . " (X. D. Schmalt) (. [3, 20]) - (), - , , - (1), (2) 3. 18 , , , , . , , (), - (), - (), - ( ), - ( ), - (). 18 , : " ". , - (); " , " - , - (1); " , - " - (2). , , , . : , - (), , - (1), (2) [3, 20]. = / * 100%, - , - ( 15 , 1 - 18 , 2 - 12 )4.

3. 5 90 . (J. Kuhl) : ) ; ) ; ) [23]. " ", - " ". " " , , . . " " , . , , , , [23].

- , , .

4. "" (. . ) . 18 , , , , , , , . .

5. " " ( ) . 20 , , 4. [1].

: ) - ( % ) ; ) - (∑ -

3 () 9 - 11 , 12 - 13 , .

4 , 1, 2 , [3].

5 - .

. 57

1. ( "")

Z,
M SD () M SD (%) M SD (%) M SD (%) M SD (%) SD () M SD ()
-0.76 2 68 21 76 26 81 25 54 14 31 5 +0.75 1
-1.1 2.6 48 25 88 16 73 19 58 20 22 4 +2 1.2

). -, [10].

6. " " ( . . ), 28 , (, ) , , , .

7. -, 75 , . , , , , , , , . = ( + + )/3, - ( ), - (, , , , ), - (, , , ). , = ( + )/2, - (, , , ), - (, ) [14, . 179].

Statistica 6.0. : M - ( ) SD - ( ), . -.

, : ("", "- ", "", " "); , .

1 - 2 30 12 - 13 3 - 4- 6 - N 22, 28 12 - 13 - N 48. 3 30 16 - 17 3 - 4- - N 22, 30 16 - 17 - N 76. 4 - 6 23 13 - 15 3 - 4- - - N 10, 7 - 30 16 - 17 , 30 16 - 17 3 - 4- - N 227.

I .

. 1 "".

. Z ( ) , ( -1.1 2.6 - 0.76 2 ). 60% . 12% (0.05), 20% ( ≤

6 " " : " 70 - 85 , , . - 85 100 , " [18, . 140].

7 . . : . . , . . , . . . . .

. 58

2. ( "- ")

1 2 1 2
M SD(%) M SD(%) M SD(%) M SD(%) M SD(%) M SD(%)
39 20 21 21 44 21 38 22 34 18 54 20
42 23 26 23 40 24 36 22 17 10 51 20
44 19 19 21 36 17 41 22 20 12 49 18
36 25 20 20 40 22 33 16 28 16 44 22
35 25 21 21 31 12 27 21 17 9 25 12
41 24 19 18 40 14 45 26 14 10 38 12

≤ 0.01). , 1.4 , ( ≤ 0.001). , (2 1.2 0.75 1; ≤ 0.001). , , . . [15]. , , .

. 2 "- " .

(2) 1.36 ( ≤ 0.05), 1.28 ( ≤ 0.1), 1.23 ( ≤ 0.3); , - (1) ( ≤ 0.4), ( ≤ 0.4) , , ( ≤ 0.2).

(2) . [3, . 12]. (2) , , . . (R): 2 - 0.80; ≤ 0.001; 2 - 0.79; ≤ 0.001; 2 - 0.70; ≤ 0.01; 2 - 0.70; ≤ 0.01.

, , - , . . : " (Mahone, 1960) , , . " [21, . 121]. . " "", , ; , " [ , . 145]. , , . : " , , " [ , . 139]. , , ( ). , , [ , . 185 - 194]. , - . .

. 59

3. ( . )

M SD ( ) M SD ( ) M SD ( )
6.1 2.6 6.6 1.75 7.56 1.85
5.3 1.85 6.6 1.5 6.56 1.54

. 3 . ( 90) .

( ≤ 0.03). , , , . : , , ; , , - . . ( ) , , , . , , , , , , , . " , , , , , . , , " (. [11, . 880]). , , , . . , . . . , ( ) . [23, . 30].

, ( ≤ 0.1). , , , . , , - . -7.3 2.34 (. [23, . 27]), -6.1 2.6 ( ≤ 0.01), - 5.3 1.85 ( ≤ 0.001). , , , . . . :

" . , -8 , , " [ , . 77]. , , . . . , : "... , , . , . ... , - " [8, . 232 - 233].

, , , . . , . . , [24, 28].

8 - - .

. 60

4. () ( "")

M,% M,% M, % M,% M,% M,% M SD, %
            63 11
            52 15

5. ( " ")

, % ,% , % ,% , % ,% M SD, %
            62 11
            47 16

II.

, . 4 5, - . 6, - . 7.

: 11% ( ≤ 0.05); , 19%.

: 15% ( ≤ 0.01), 33%, 23%, 21%, 15%.

, . , [12].

, , , , . , : , , , , , , , , " ". 63 21%- 11% , "" ( ≤ 0.08), 15 % , " ( ≤ 0.008).

, , , . , : , [6]. [1]. , , 23% , .

. ( 9%) ( 7%). " " , , , , , ; , - ; , , - ; , - . . . : " , " " , " (. [7, . 135]). , -

6. ( " ")

 
M SD, % M SD, % M SD, % SD, %
59 9 34 13 48 13 49 17
64 11 41 20 57 21 48 19

___

9 2 - 58 13%.

. 61

7. ( -)

M SD,% M SD, % M SD,% M SD,% M SD,% M SD,% M SD, % M SD,%
55 14 51 14 45 11 57 32 69 18 38+11 42 13 52 14
40 13 50 13 53 11 46 19 67 20 47 12 59 15 52 25

. . . : " , , , " [9, . 41]. . 30 30 16 - 17 ( ) : (54 16%) (52 12%). . - . - - : , , , .

17% ( ≤ 0.001), - 11% ( ≤ 0.01), - 8% ( ≤ 0.01); 15% ( ≤ 0.001).

() (52 13%) 12% , (40 12%) - ≤ 0.01. () - 48 12 50 13%.

, - . . , . - , , , . , . , . , . , [27, 29]. , . . . , . . : " , , , (20%)" [2, . 18].

, , . -, . -, , , , . . -, , . . , - , . , . . , . , ""

. 62

, , . , .

( , , ) . , - . " ": , , , . " , , " [19, . 188]. , . . -, , - (), . -, , . -, . . , , . - , , . - , . , . , . - , : - , , , , , . , , . , (. [25, . 78, 108]).

, , , . : , , , . - , . . , , , . , , (, , , ). .

1. , , .

2. , , .

3. , , , .

4. ( ) ( ).

1. . ., ., . . . .: , 1991.

2. . ., . . // . 1989. N 6. . 18 - 25.

. 63

3. . . 9 - 11 . .: -, 1998.

4. . . . .: , 2002.

5. . ., . . // . 2005. N 6. . 14 - 20.

6. . .: " ", : "", 2004.

7. . . .: , 1998.

8. . . . . .: , 2001.

9. . . .: -, .: "-", 2004.

10. . . // . .: , 1980. N 1. . 70 - 76.

11. ., . . .: , 2002.

12. . // . 1981. N 4. . 37 - 42.

13. . // . 1990. N 6. . 18 - 24.

14. . : "-", 2002.

15. . . // . 1989. N 5. . 26 - 32.

16. . . .: , 1983. . 418-.

17. . . .: , 2000.

18. . .: , 2003.

19. . . .: , - -, 1989. . 1. . 115 - 244.

20. . . .: , 1986. . 1.

21. . . .: , 2001.

22. . . , , // . 2005. N 3 - 4. . 13 - 25.

23. . . . .: , 1997.

24. Altshuler K. L.,Demin W. E., VollenweiterL. et al. Impulsively and profound early deafness: a cross-cultural injury // American annals of the deaf. 1976. N 121. P. 331- 345.

25. Blumenfeld W. Jugend als Konfliktsituation. Passau: Universitatverlag, 1988.

26. Breiner H. L. Die Preventive Integration. Konzeption und Praxis der Integration stark schwerhoriger und gehorloser Personen. Pfalzinstitut Frankenhal,1989.

27. Goetzinger C, Oritz J., Bellerrose B., Buchan L. A Study of the S.O. Rorschach with deaf and hearing adolescents // American annals of the deaf. 1966. N 111. P. 510 - 522.

28. Harris R. I. Impulse control in deaf children: Research and clinical issues // Deaf children: Developmental perspectives/Ed. L. S. Liben. N. Y.: Academic Press, 1978. P. 217 - 234.

29. Marchark M. Psychological development of deaf children. N. Y., Oxford: Oxford university press, 1993.

30. Meadow K. P., Greenberg M. T., Erting C, Carmichael H. Interactions of deaf mothers and deaf preschool children: Comparisons with tree other groups of deaf and hearing dyads // American annals of the deaf. 1981. N 126. P. 454-^68.

31. Singer D. G., Lenahan M. L. Imagination content in dreams of deaf children // American annals of the deaf. 1976. N 12. P. 44 - 48.

PECULIARITIES OF PURPOSEFUL AND EMOTIONAL ACTIVITY OF ADOLESCENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS

N. S. Kurek, sc.D. (psychology), professor, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow

The results of purposeful and emotional activity of adolescents with hearing impairments study are stated. It is revealed that (in comparison with adolescents with normal hearing) decrease in achievement motivation - increase in the level of fear of social consequences of failure in study, labour and sport; level of aspiration tactics, directed to avoid failure; decrease in involuntary failure control; low precision level of another person's emotions perception by mimicry, poses, gestures and hostility reinforcement are typical of them. At the same time high level of labyrinth-tasks accomplishment rate, success self-appraisal, emotional expression voluntary control, identification of another person's emotions when verbal channel of information processing is excluded are marked for adolescents with hearing impairments.

Key words: adolescent, deafness, impairment, activity, to set purpose, to achieve purpose, perception and expression of emotions, fear, hostility, aggressiveness, control, Self-strength.

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: . . , . . , . . , . .

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. . , , . ,





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