100% | |
1. | 52% |
2. | 22.3% |
3. / | 25.7% |
|
|
. .
, - : 1 - , 2 - , 3 - , 4 - , 5 - , 6 - , 7 - , 8 - , 9 - , 10 - - , 11 - , , 12 - , 13 - , 14 - , 15 - , 16 - , 17 - , 18 - , 19 - - .
. 61
2.
1. | 51%**2, *3 | 22% | 62% *2 |
2. | 89%**1, *3 | 29.6% | 44.4% *1 |
3. / | 74.2%*1, *2 | 22.6% | 61.3% |
. * , , p ≤ 0.05; ** , p ≤ 0.01; 1, 2, 3 - , : 1 - , ; 2 - , ; 3 - , .
3.
1. | 4.1 | 3.2 | ||||
2. | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.2 | |||
3. | 5.6 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 8.5 | ||
4. | 3.5 | 10.5 | 3.6 | 10.5 | ||
5. | 8.3 | 7.5 | ||||
6. | 4.4 | 5.7 | 3.2 | |||
7. | 8* | 5.3* | 7.2 | |||
8. | 3.4 | 4.8 | 5.6 | |||
9. | 5.8 | 3.5 | 10.5 | 3.6 | 10.5 | |
10. | 8.6 | 6.7 | 6.4 | |||
11. | 6.8 | 7.8 | ||||
12. | 1.4* | 4.5* | 4.4 | 8.5 |
. * , , p ≤ 0.05. - .
|
|
.
(. . 2). , , , , (p = 0.00). , (p ≤ 0.01). "" , (p ≤ 0.05). , (p ≤ 0.05).
. , , (p ≤ 0.03).
4. . . 3.
. 62
4.
1. | 53.1* | 60.3* | 59.4 |
2. | 53.6 | 48.5 | |
3. | 59.4 | 63.1 | 61.7 |
4. | 61.3 | 61.5 | 66.2 |
5. | 59.5 | 61.2 | 63.3 |
6. - | 48.8* | 54.5* | |
7. | 67.7 | 67.6 | 71.6 |
8. | 61.4 | 57.1 | 60.2 |
. * , .
"" " " (p < 0.05). " " "" (p < 0.05).
, (. ), "" " ", "" . " " 6- " ", " " 8- , " " - .
|
|
5. . (U - - t - ) " " " " .
"" (. . 4), (p < 0.01 - U - -; p < 0.05 - t - ), -, (p < 0.05). . , " " .
1. , , , , .
, , . . , , . . . "", . . - , , , -
. 63
, "" .
. . , - .
2. . - . .
, , . - . (" ").
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, , : " ", " ", " ", " ".
. " " , , , - . , . .
, , - . , .
3. - - , , . . , .
, , . [2, 3, 20, 26, 28] , - , , . , , . , , , , , . . , , , [32]. . . - , , [28].
-
. 64
, . , , . . , [27] , .
. , , . . , , [34, . 169]. . . . , [31, . 71]. , - , , , , .
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4. , .
"" " " . " " "" .
. . : . " " " " [19, . 123]. , . , , . , . . . , , , , , , [23, . 108, 112]. , , , , .
, ( ), "" " ". " " "" " ". - - , "" .
5. "-" .
, , -, . , " " .
. 65
"" . , .
, "" , . , .
, , - - . - - . .
. . , - . , , - , .
- "" - . , .
, .
. " " . , .
1. . . : . .: ; : , 1999.
2. . . . .: , 2000.
3. . . . : , 2000.
4. . ., . . - // . 2003. N 3. . 101 - 109.
5. . . . .: , 1977.
6. . . : , // . . 1994. . 15. N 1. . 3 - 18.
7. . . . .: - , 1984.