: . . Ĩ
. . . ĸ
, . ,
(, , -) . - , . . " ".
: , , .
, , , , , , , , , [4, 11, 13, 15, 24, 26].
[34], [32, 33, 50], [18, 42]. , , , , , , .
, [8, 9, 18, 20, 22, 23, 33, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 50], . , , - , . , ( ). ; ( ) ( ) [18, 42, 47, 48].
. . , ( ), . . . , - " , . , " [2, 8].
|
|
- , .
: , , - , ; -
__ ( 02 - 1.7 - 399).
. 31
.
() [47]. [18, 42], . , - , .
(1) (2) , , . . , [1, . 20, 22].
. . [49], . [14] , [32, 33, 50], , , . - , . - . [30], [38] [8, 9]. , - ( . . [1, . 29]). , [1, . 20], , [1; . 22].
- : ; ; (, , ) , , , , .. . , [16, 37, 46 .]. - [19], - - , - - [36].
|
|
, - , .. , , . [39, 43], [12, 21, 25]. , , , .
2002 - 2003 . , . ( - - ) . , (n = 57). , , , . . 57 49, 25 , 24 . , . 38 , 84% .
( - ) . , . .
. 32
. , . , , . 77 . . . 77 60, 23 , 37 - . , . 41 , 58% .
, , .
, ( 5- , , , ..), .
:
- ASQ (Attributional Style Questionnaire) . . ASQ , . 12 , - . 11 , - , , - . ASQ [10].
|
|
- . . [28].
- SSQSR (Social Support Questionnaire, Short Form) . , . , . , . . , . , , . , [44]. SSQ 27 , . , (, ), . SSQ. , ( ): . SSQSR [10].
- , , ( : - ).
- , , , ( , , , , , , , , ).
:
, " " ().
, ( 4 : ; ; , ; ), [6] . . .
, (SSQSR).
. :
- ( "" ", " "1", - "0");
. 33
- ( "1", - "0");
- , ( );
|
|
- .
. t- , --, .
. , , , - , , , - ( , ..), . 33 , , . , [9]. . (COPE Inventory, 1989) .
175 (42% , - 39 , - 5.1 ). , , , ( 4- ).
, . : (6 ; α- - 0.70), (3 ; α- - 0.66); (4 ; α- - 0.57); , (3 ; α- - 0.54). : (" , , - ") (" , "). (p ≤ 0.001).
[39]. [20, 39,45], .
. 22 . (p ≤ 0.002).
. , - . , (n = 23; ), , (n = 37). , (n = 37), , (n = 28; ). ( t- p < 0.05).
" " " " , , .. ( . . ). , (n = 58). , (p = 0.002 p = 0.016 ), .. .
|
|
. 34
1.
(n = 25) | (n = 24) | ||
( ) | 0.005 | ||
( ) | 0.012 | ||
( ) | 0.018 | ||
, % | 0.032 | ||
( ) | 2.2 | 0.043 | |
, % | 0.041 | ||
- , % | 0.047 | ||
, ( ) | 3.16 | 3.58 | 0.026 |
( ) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 0.027 |
( ) | 15.95 | 13.42 | 0.01 |
2.
(n = 25) | (n = 24) | ||
2.68 | 2.28 | 0.015 | |
1.77 | 2.06 | 0.13 | |
1.13 | 1.21 | 0.51 | |
1.96 | 2.16 | 0.26 | |
2.52 | 2.79 | 0.35 | |
2.12 | 2.13 | 0.99 |
" " . . . : . , . , 66 ( ), , (r = -0.297, p < 0.01), (r = 0.25, p < 0.05). . . , [17], .