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: - .

- , , , , , (, , , ..). .

, , . : (. 3).

[9], . , [31].

.

- , " , ". , , . , , , , . , . , - [18, 46].

, - " " , . "" , ; "" (p = 0.028).

, - , , , ( ). , - (. 2).

. 38

. 2, , , , . "" , , , . , . ( ) : (. 4).

" " . , , , , . , -, , .

, (, , ) [3] [7].

, , .

, (p = 0.001), (p = 0.58), . (p = 0.099). , . , , . . , . , [32, 33, 41, 47], .

. 3, , , (p ≤ 0.05): , , -

. 2. "" : ; - .

4.

(n = 23) (n = 37)
2.66 2.76 0.58
1.91 2.31 0.039
1.32 1.2 0.29
2.24 2.28 0.82
2.23 3.05 0.004
2.18 2.14 0.89

. 39

. 3. . - ; - ; → - ; -→ - ; 1 - ; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 - , , ; 5 - ; 6 - .

, , .

- ( : χ2 = 29.597, p = 0.0001; : b = -1.962, p = 0.018) - ( b = -0.924, p = 0.024).

, , , . , .

, ( : F = 2.94, p = 0.015; : β = -0.388, p = 0.006). . .

, . , , , .

(F = 1.695, p = 0.141), .

, , : ( - ) . , .

. , (r = -0.281, p < 0.05), (r = -0.298, p < 0.05), . , , -

. 40

, .

. , - .

( - - ) -, , :

* - ( );

* - ( - ).

.

, , . .

( - ) . :

* - ( ), ( - );

* - , ( - ).

.

. , . .

, - . . - , , -, .

, . , . . ( ), - ( , ) .

, . . .

- , . , , "" .

1. . . ( , ): . .: --

. 41

; : "", 1999.

2. . . // : . .: , 1990. . 7 - 17.

3. . . // ? -, - . .: , 2001. . 333 - 339.

4. . . ( ). .: - . -, 1984.

5. . . : // . 1995. N 2. . 123 - 140.

6. . . . : , 1988.

7. . . // . 1995. N 5. . 18 - 25.

8. ĸ . . // . 2002. N 10. . 46 - 57.

9. ĸ . . // / . . . . , . . . .: - " ", 2004. . 1. . 304 - 332.

10. ĸ . ., . ., . ., . . . : . . -, 2003.

11. . . // . .: , 1988. . 56 - 88.

12. . . (- ). .: - " ", 2003.

13. . . : . . .: ; : , 2003.

14. . . .: , 1997.

15. . . // : . .: , 1990. . 88 - 101.

16. . // : / . . . . .: (), 1999. . 172 - 200.

17. . . . .: , 2003.

18. ., . . .: , 1995.

19. . . . .: , 1984.

20. . . //. . 1998. . 19. N 6. . 91 - 102.

21. . . // . . 2002. . 23. N 6. . 5 - 17.

22. . // . . 2000. . 21. N 4. . 5 - 21.

23. . ., . . // . 1999. N 1. . 92 - 104.

24. . . : . . . . . . .: "", 2000.

25. . . . .: - " ", 1998.

26. . . : . . : " ", 1999.

27. . . . .: , 1999.

28. ., ., . . . // . 1996. N 7.

29. . . : ( ). .: , 1985.

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