.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Task difficulty level: metaimplicative model of motivation of choice




V. A. Petrovsky

Corresponding member of RAE, Moscow

Metaimplicative model of interpretation of subject's behavior under the conditions of choice which is alternative to the "risk-choice model" by J. Atkinson is proposed. The core of the proposed model in which ideas of V. Lefevr's reflection theory and E. Berne's transaction personality theory are synthesized includes interpretation of choice as metaimplication (x →* y) →* z, where x - degree of efforts which is mobilized by a subject to solve a task of chosen level of availability; y - available information about availability level of chosen task; z - unconscious beliefs in which subject's fantasies about his/her ability to solve task are realized; →* -"metaimplication" which represents generalization of logical operation "material implication" for rational quantities x, y, z in [0, 1] segment and is interpreted psychological as realizability of subject's aspirations on the basis of his/her internal and external resources.

Key words: subject aspirations, demands, resource, opulence, choice, risk-choice model, motivation of achievement, persistency, ego-state, metaimplication, "rationalists", "idealists", "golden section", multisubjects personality theory.

. 23

. XXI

: . .

XXI 1

. .

, , , .

, . , , , XXI . , "" . "" , .. , , , .

: , , , , .

1 , 04 - 06 - 00218.

. 23

: , XXI , , , . , , , , ( ). , , . , , , , ( ), "" .

: , , , , , .. , . , , : - .

, , . , , : , , , . , , , - , 2. , . , , .

, , , . . : " , , , , , ( ) " [20, . 189]. , .

XXI . . . . " " [27, . 113]. " , " [19, . 125]. . . . . , , " , ( , , )" [28, . 126].

, " ", . . [10, . 127]; . . [2], . . [4], . . [12], . . [25] . . [36, 8 .]. " " , . [35] . . [7], . [38] . . [22, 23].

, , . 1914 . . . : " , , , , , , , , . , ( 70- . ), , , : -, , , ,

2 , , - , "" . . . , " ". ( ) , , .

. 24

, -, , , , " [16, . 69]. . . : " " (" "); , "", "" [ ].

. " " (1874) : " , . , - , - , , , ; , . " [3, . 11]. , . ( ), .

. , " , , , , - ... [XX] , ... ... , ... " [29, . 33].

, , , . . . , ? (: "", ""; , ).

, -, , : , - " , ". , , , .. () (. [8]).

-, () ( ) (. [6]): , , "", . , ( . . 1927 ), - , .

-, , ( ..). , , , , - "" , . , , .

-, . XX . , . .

( ) "" , , "" " ", . , , . , , .

, "-

. 25

" " ": , . . . , . , , .

XXI , "" , " " "", "" . . . : , " ... , , , , . , , , , , , " [8, . 90 - 91].

, , "" . , . . . . , "" "" : . , , - , . , , , . - " " , .

3. . . [8], . . [33] - .

. . , 70- . XX , , : , .

: 1) , , ; 2) ; 3) , - . " ; , . , "" " ", , ; , , . , ; , , ; , , .." [33, . 4].

, , . "". . . , : 1) ; 2) ; 3) - . , .

, . " ( ), , " [ , . 9].

3 . . . " ". , 2003, , .

. 26

"" "", . . : " , , , , , " [ , . 7]. , , , ..; . " , , , , , " [ , . 9]. , . . , , , (. ).

, , .

, , .. . , , .

: " "

. -, " ", , . -, "" , . -, , , ; "" - , . , .. [39]). , (. . , . . , . . , . . , . . [1], . . [4], . . [17] .). -, , .

, "-", "-". XXI , , ("", "", ""), - . : "" ( ), - . , [18].

XX . . , , : " , , , . " " " ". " " , "" . , : , , , - , , . , , , ...

. (. . [33])

, , ,
,
, , ,

. 27

. , , ; , . "" , "" , ... , " [20, . 190]. , "" , , " " () " " ( ) . , : " , , , , , "" , , , , , , , , , " [ , . 189].

, . , , ( ). . "" "" "", . - , " "!

- , ( . . ), . . "psychologica - psychological" ( ) - : , " " ( , ). , . , "": .

, "" : " ?", " ?" " ?". , : - , . .

" ": , . , , . , . [11, 21 - 23 .]. , . , .

. , " " [11, . 115]. . , , . , -, , " " [21, . 66]. , ( ) , . : " , , ; , , , , , , ..." [14, . 382]. . " ( ), , - , ... ( ), , ..." [15, . 191 - 192].

. 28

: " , , ; , , ( , , ), , ; , ; , , , " [ , . 192].

, . "" (1798) , ", (), , " [ , . 351]. , . , . . "" , , XIX . , (, , , ) . () ( ) , , , "" " " . , ; " ".

, , . , "", : . " " (1786): " , , ... - , [], ; , , . - , - - , .. , , " [15, . 60].

, . : " , .. , " [11, . 126]. " " . . - , , , - . , XIX , "" . . , , "".

. , , , , . "" , . , , , . , "", "", ( , ).

. 29

: ? . . . . . - : " , , " [16, . 72].

" ?", : : " - , , (, ). , , . , "" , XX . , , , , " [21, . 25]. , .

" ?" . . 1927 : . , , " " " ". . . : " , ..." [3, . 422 - 423]. , .

, . . . , , , .

, , . , ( ) " ?" , . . , . , , , ( , , ), .

, -, , , , , . , (. [18, 39]).

, . , , , .

, , , . , . , . . , . . , "" " ". , , , . . , , XXI , .

, " ?" : , , .

. 30

XXI , " ", . . . , " : , " [13, . 35 - 36]. . , [ , . 35]. , : , , , ( , . [39]).

, , , , , "". , .

"" , .. . , , , . , , . . [30 - 32, 34, 36, 5] .

. " , , . , " [34, . 388]. , . Psyche (, ) , [34].

, , . , " ( - . .) , . , , , ; . - , " [ , . 388]. . . , , . " , . , , , , " [31, . 91]. " , ; , . , " [36, . 8].

, ( - !), , "" . , ( ). " " , ", , , , , , . " [24, . 116].

, "psychologica - psychological" - . : ", ... , . , ... " [31, . 100 - 101]. -

. 31

, . , " ( - . .) , , ..." [32, . 33 - 34].

: " , , , ( , , ..), ; , , .. , , . - . - , " [31, . 101]. , , : " , . . . - . - , - , , , last not least, " [ , . 102].

" " : 1) - ; , , , ..; 2) - , ; 3) , , ; 4) - ; , ; 5) ; 6) ; 7) ( ); 8) , (, , ..); 9) , "" ; 10) , ( , ).

, , "", "" . : , , ( . . ), . : " , . ; " [30, . 387].

, , "" , , , "" . . . , . - - XXI .

( )

, , . " " ( . . ). , . : , , , , , . , , , , ( ). -

. 32

, , , , , , - . [39].

. , , . , , ( ) . XIX , . : , "". . , . , , ..

, XXI , , : , , , .

. , , , , " . , , , , , , , " [9, . 103].

, , . .

, , , , .

1. . . : . .: , 1973.

2. . . // . . : - . 21 - 24 1998 . : , 1998. . 6 - 8.

3. . . .: ; , 1996. . 176.

4. . . . .: , : , 2003.

5. . . // . . . .: , 1996. . 252 - 260.

6. . . // . N 6. 1996. . 25 - 40.

7. . . . .: , 1982. . 1.

8. ., . ! // . N 4. 1997. . 86 - 96.

9. . . . . -: , 1895. . 278.

10. . . ? // . 1997. N 3. . 127 - 128.

11. . . . -.: . . , 1912.

12. . . " "?// . 1997. N 3. . 129 - 131.

13. . . . .: , 1994.

14. . 6 . .: , 1964. . 3.

15. . 6 . .: , 1966. . 6.

16. . . : / . . . . .; : , 1996.

17. . . . .: , 1984.

18. . . . : , 1998.

19. // . 1997. N 3. . 125 - 126.

20. . // ., . . 2. .: , 1966. . 1, 2. . 157 - 194.

21. : " " // . N 5. 1993. . 3 - 42.

. 33

22. . . // . . . .: , 1973. . 68 - 90.

23. . . . .: . . -. . - . . , 1946.

24. ., ., . . . .: , 1994.

25. . . . .: , 1992.

26. / . . . . .: -, 1996.

27. . . // . 1997. N3. . 112 - 125.

28. . ? // . 1997. N 3. . 126 - 127.

29. . ., . . . : , 1998.

30. . . . .: , 1996.

31. . . . .: , 1995.

32. . . . .: , 1997.

33. . . // . N 2. 1999. . 3 - 11.

34. . . . // . . . .: , 1996. . 385 - 534.

35. Buhler K. Die Krise der Psychologie. Jena: Fischer, 1927. XV. 223 S.

36. Cole M. Alexander Luria and the Resolution of the Crisis in Psychology //1 . . - First International Luria Memorial Conference: Abstracts. Moscow, Russia, September 24 - 26,1997. M.: MGU. P. 117.

37. Jung C. G. Collected Works. N.Y.; L., 1968. V. 8.

38. Lewin K. The Conflict between Aristotelian and Galilean Modes of Thought in contemporary Psychology // J. Gen. Psychol., 1931. P. 141 - 177.

39. Mazilov V. A. About Methodology of Russian Psychology of Today // Psychological Pulse of modern Russia. M. -Yaroslavl: IAPS, 1997. P. 126 - 135.





:


: 2016-12-06; !; : 281 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1279 - | 1246 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.134 .