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Vocal-speech imitation in mother-child dyad: the first year of life




E. E. Lyakso

Ph. D. (biology), senior researcher, Uchtomski institute of Physiology, St. -Peterburg State University, St.-Peterburg

A study is concerned of vocal-speech imitation during the first year of children life in mother-child dyads with normally developing children (15 dyads) and children with neurological disorders in anamnesis (5 dyads, risk group). In dyads with normally developing children mother's voice imitation by the child is revealed as well as mother's intention to repeat the sounds pronounced by the child. An increase of imitation realizations with age is shown. In the group risk dyads single imitation realizations for two infants and the absence of children sounds imitations in all mothers are shown. Based on phonetic and spectral analysis it is shown that while imitating, infants acquire articulation required for uttering sounds similar to those ones pronounced by the mothers. But a particularity of sounds uttered by children in the process of imitation is their partial similarity to those ones imitated in either their duration or fundamental frequency or the formants.

Based on these data it is possible to conclude that there is a combination of two factors significantly influencing imitation development during the first year of life, namely of a disorder in the child and the absence of the child's sounds imitation by the mother.

Key words: sounds imitation, infants, spectrographic analysis.

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